单词 | sensibilize |
释义 | sensibilizev. rare. transitive. To make sensitive; = sensitize v. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > immunogenesis > sensitization > sensitize [verb (transitive)] resensitize1860 sensibilize1860 sensitize1901 presensitize1923 radiosensitize1952 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > treatment of plates, films, or paper > [verb (transitive)] mercurialize1843 actinize1844 albumenize1850 sensitize1851 wax1853 develop1859 sensibilize1860 organify1873 back1878 salt1878 excite1879 talc1888 alum1889 bleach1889 fume1890 orthochromatize1890 flash1903 pre-expose1925 hypersensitize1954 panchromatize1960 1860 Photogr. News 20 Jan. 237/2 The glass having been collodionised and sensibilised in a neutral bath of silver at 8 per cent., is plunged into a flat basin containing distilled water. 1873 A. Tolhausen & L. Tolhausen Dict. Technologique (new ed.) I. 722/1 Sensibiliser, (phot.)..to sensibilize. 1901 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 7 Sept. 666/1 The microbes thus sensibilized, acquire an affinity for alexin. 2007 A. Ågmo Functional & Dysfunctional Sexual Behavior ii. 33 (caption) When such stimuli are perceived, the sensory system excites the central motive state which, in turn, further sensibilizes the sensory system, i.e. the relationship is one of reciprocal positive feedback. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > [noun] antagonist1842 anti-enzyme1893 sensibilizer1900 anticoagulin1901 antihormone1908 antivitamin1919 antimetabolite1945 agonist1955 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > chemicals > [noun] > emulsion or sensitizer emulsion1840 collodion1851 sensitizer1854 nitrate bath1858 collodio-bromide1864 organifier1873 silver bath1878 bromide emulsion1885 silver1891 sensibilizer1900 panchromatic1906 nuclear emulsion1949 1900 Lancet 25 Aug. 564/2 To this specific body M. Bordet gave the name of ‘sensibiliser’, because it renders the blood-disc or the specific micro-organism susceptible to the attack of the normally present hæmolytic ferment. 1904 Knowledge May 98/1 A sheet of silver bromide jelly to which a sensibiliser absorbing the yellow and green rays was added. 1923 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 Dec. 1236/1 Is it unreasonable to consider the substance responsible for the deviation of the complement to be, not an ‘antibody’ at all, but a ‘pro-body’, a sensibilizer? ˈsensibiˌlizing adj. now historical ΚΠ 1902 Jrnl. Med. Res. 8 402 Bordet, in his hemolytic reaction, has proved the presence of a sensibilizing substance (substance sensibilisatrice) in the serum of an animal injected with the blood of a different species of animal. 1992 Cellular Immunol. 139 505 The debate concerning the relative roles of phagocytes, complement, amboceptors (sensibilizing factors, antibody, antitoxins).., and then Almoth Wright's opsonins reflects the ambiguity of a scientific language being created in an era still struggling with a poorly defined experimental system. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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