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单词 sensibilize
释义

sensibilizev.

Brit. /ˈsɛnsᵻbᵻlʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈsɛnsəbəˌlaɪz/
Forms: 1800s– sensibilize, 1900s– sensibilise.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Latin sensibilis , -ize suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin sensibilis sensible adj. + -ize suffix, after French sensibiliser to sensitize (1852 or earlier in photography, 1899 or earlier in immunology; 1803 in sense ‘to enable to be perceived by a sensory organ’). Compare German sensibilisieren (1860 or earlier as sensibilisiren ; after French). Compare slightly earlier sensibilization n., and also earlier sensitize v.With sensibilizer n. at Derivatives compare French substance sensibilisatrice (1865 or earlier in photography; 1899 in immunology: J. Bordet, in Ann. de l'Institut Pasteur 13 247).
rare.
transitive. To make sensitive; = sensitize v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > immunogenesis > sensitization > sensitize [verb (transitive)]
resensitize1860
sensibilize1860
sensitize1901
presensitize1923
radiosensitize1952
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > treatment of plates, films, or paper > [verb (transitive)]
mercurialize1843
actinize1844
albumenize1850
sensitize1851
wax1853
develop1859
sensibilize1860
organify1873
back1878
salt1878
excite1879
talc1888
alum1889
bleach1889
fume1890
orthochromatize1890
flash1903
pre-expose1925
hypersensitize1954
panchromatize1960
1860 Photogr. News 20 Jan. 237/2 The glass having been collodionised and sensibilised in a neutral bath of silver at 8 per cent., is plunged into a flat basin containing distilled water.
1873 A. Tolhausen & L. Tolhausen Dict. Technologique (new ed.) I. 722/1 Sensibiliser, (phot.)..to sensibilize.
1901 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 7 Sept. 666/1 The microbes thus sensibilized, acquire an affinity for alexin.
2007 A. Ågmo Functional & Dysfunctional Sexual Behavior ii. 33 (caption) When such stimuli are perceived, the sensory system excites the central motive state which, in turn, further sensibilizes the sensory system, i.e. the relationship is one of reciprocal positive feedback.

Derivatives

sensibilizer n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > [noun]
antagonist1842
anti-enzyme1893
sensibilizer1900
anticoagulin1901
antihormone1908
antivitamin1919
antimetabolite1945
agonist1955
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > chemicals > [noun] > emulsion or sensitizer
emulsion1840
collodion1851
sensitizer1854
nitrate bath1858
collodio-bromide1864
organifier1873
silver bath1878
bromide emulsion1885
silver1891
sensibilizer1900
panchromatic1906
nuclear emulsion1949
1900 Lancet 25 Aug. 564/2 To this specific body M. Bordet gave the name of ‘sensibiliser’, because it renders the blood-disc or the specific micro-organism susceptible to the attack of the normally present hæmolytic ferment.
1904 Knowledge May 98/1 A sheet of silver bromide jelly to which a sensibiliser absorbing the yellow and green rays was added.
1923 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 Dec. 1236/1 Is it unreasonable to consider the substance responsible for the deviation of the complement to be, not an ‘antibody’ at all, but a ‘pro-body’, a sensibilizer?
ˈsensibiˌlizing adj. now historical
ΚΠ
1902 Jrnl. Med. Res. 8 402 Bordet, in his hemolytic reaction, has proved the presence of a sensibilizing substance (substance sensibilisatrice) in the serum of an animal injected with the blood of a different species of animal.
1992 Cellular Immunol. 139 505 The debate concerning the relative roles of phagocytes, complement, amboceptors (sensibilizing factors, antibody, antitoxins).., and then Almoth Wright's opsonins reflects the ambiguity of a scientific language being created in an era still struggling with a poorly defined experimental system.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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