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单词 serpula
释义

serpulan.

/ˈsəːpjʊlə/
Forms: Plural serpulæ /-iː/.
Etymology: modern Latin use of late Latin serpula small serpent.
Zoology.
A marine annelid which inhabits a tortuous calcareous tube.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [noun] > class Chaetopoda > order Polychaeta > suborder Sabelliformia > member of family Serpulidae
serpula1768
serpulean1835
serpulidan1835
serpulacean1841
wrack-spangle1856
serpuline1882
serpulid1883
1768 Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 432 The Serpula, or Worm-shell.
1834 H. McMurtrie tr. G. Cuvier Animal Kingdom (abridged ed.) 256 Bent like the tubes of a Serpula.
1855 C. Kingsley Glaucus 124 The tubes of serpulæ and other annelidæ.
1881–2 W. Saville-Kent Man. Infusoria II. 778 Flashing out of sight after the manner of a serpula with the rapidity of lightning.

Derivatives

serpuˈlacean n. an annelid belonging to a group or family of which Serpula is a typical genus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [noun] > class Chaetopoda > order Polychaeta > suborder Sabelliformia > member of family Serpulidae
serpula1768
serpulean1835
serpulidan1835
serpulacean1841
wrack-spangle1856
serpuline1882
serpulid1883
1841 Penny Cycl. XXI. 182/1 Serpulaceans. Under this division Lamarck arranges the genera Spirorbis Serpula, Vermilia, Galeolaria, and Magilus.
serˈpulean n. an annelid belonging to a group or family of which Serpula is a typical genus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [noun] > class Chaetopoda > order Polychaeta > suborder Sabelliformia > member of family Serpulidae
serpula1768
serpulean1835
serpulidan1835
serpulacean1841
wrack-spangle1856
serpuline1882
serpulid1883
1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals I. xii. 334 The second [Order] he [Savigny] names Serpuleans.
ˈserpulid n. an annelid belonging to a group or family of which Serpula is a typical genus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [noun] > class Chaetopoda > order Polychaeta > suborder Sabelliformia > member of family Serpulidae
serpula1768
serpulean1835
serpulidan1835
serpulacean1841
wrack-spangle1856
serpuline1882
serpulid1883
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [adjective] > belonging to class Chaetopoda > belonging to order Polychaeta > suborder Sabelliformia > of member of family Serpulidae
serpulid1883
1883 Science 1 344/2 A new species of serpulid, belonging, apparently, to the Sabellidæ.
1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 608 (note) A Serpulid Placostegus benthalianus.
1935 Discovery Apr. 98/2 The only growths..are..two species of serpulid worms.
1963 R. P. Dales Annelids 15 The most specialized tube-dwellers are the sabellid and serpulid fan-worms.
1980 Nature 29 May 323/1 The coarse and medium sand fractions consist of rock and pelecypod fragments, aragonitic and calcitic algae, serpulid tubes and peneroplid Foraminifera.
serˈpulidan n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [noun] > class Chaetopoda > order Polychaeta > suborder Sabelliformia > member of family Serpulidae
serpula1768
serpulean1835
serpulidan1835
serpulacean1841
wrack-spangle1856
serpuline1882
serpulid1883
1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals I. xii. 344 The Serpulidans, in general, imitate the spiral structure of the Trachelipod and other Molluscans.
ˈserpuline n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [noun] > class Chaetopoda > order Polychaeta > suborder Sabelliformia > member of family Serpulidae
serpula1768
serpulean1835
serpulidan1835
serpulacean1841
wrack-spangle1856
serpuline1882
serpulid1883
1882 Cassell's Nat. Hist. VI. 240 Ditrupa subulata, one of the Serpulines.
ˈserpulite n. Geology a fossil serpula; also, a formation containing these; attributive serpulite-grit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > formations by contents > [noun] > containing fossils
serpulite1828
ungulite grit1850
the world > life > biology > organism > fossil > [noun] > types of
astroite1610
belemnite1646
mussel-stone1660
scallop-stone1668
trochite1676
conchite1677
ophiomorphite1677
pectinite1677
worm-stone1677
musculite1681
serpent-stone1681
sugar-plum1681
glossopetraa1684
ague shell1708
forket1708
mytilite1727
grit1748
phytolithus1761
fairy beads1767
fairy fingers1780
fairy arrow1794
gryphite1794
ram's horn1797
hysterolite1799
tubulite1799
thunder-pick1801
celleporite1808
ceraunite1814
seraph1822
serpulite1828
coprolite1829
subfossil1831
pencil1843
trigonellite1845
buccinite1852
rudist1855
guide fossil1867
witch's cradle1867
coccolith1868
fairy cheeses1869
discolith1871
Portland screw1871
spiniferite1872
cyatholith1875
cryptozoon1883
sabellite1889
palaeospecies1895
homoeomorph1898
rudistid1900
megafossil1932
scolecodont1933
macrofossil1937
hystrichosphere1955
palynomorph1961
acritarch1963
molecular fossil1965
mitrate1967
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [noun] > class Chaetopoda > order Polychaeta > suborder Sabelliformia > member of family Serpulidae > fossil
serpulite1828
1828–32 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Serpulite, petrified shells or fossil remains of the genus Serpula.
1856 D. Page Adv. Text-bk. Geol. x. 118 We rank provisionally under the head annelida such organisms as serpulites (so called from their resemblance to the serpula of existing seas).
1880 J. F. Blake in Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 36 192 The lower part is so full of Serpula gordialis as to almost merit the title of Serpulite.
1884 Nature 13 Nov. 34/1 Fucoid-shales, Serpulite-grit, and limestone.
ˈserpuloid adj. resembling or characteristic of the serpulæ.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [adjective] > belonging to class Chaetopoda > belonging to order Polychaeta > suborder Sabelliformia > of member of family Serpulidae > resembling or characteristic of
serpuloida1836
a1836 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) VII. 272/1 The Serpuloid, Lumbricoid, and Hirudinoid orders have no head.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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