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单词 serra
释义

serran.1

Brit. /ˈsɛrə/, U.S. /ˈsɛrə/
Forms: Plural serræ.
Etymology: Latin = saw, saw-fish.
1.
a. A fabulous marine monster.The first quot. 1449 is doubtful.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > mythical creature or object > [noun] > aquatic monster or serpent
nickerOE
cetec1220
dragona1340
serra1449
hurlpool1553
afanc1573
orcc1590
sea monster1600
Hydrus1667
sea-dragon1749
kraken1755
sea-snake1755
Midgard1770
the (great) sea-serpent1774
sea-worm1799
taniwha1840
makara1873
Mamlambo1919
lau1923
Ogopogo1926
J. Metham Amoryus & Cleopes (1916) l. 1184 The qwyche dragan, serra men calle.
?1527 L. Andrewe tr. Noble Lyfe Bestes sig. tiii Serra is a fysshe with great tethe and on his backe he hathe sharpe fynnes lyke the combe of a cocke and iagged lyke a sawe.
1845 T. Wright Archæol. Album 183 Among the monsters of the deep one of the most remarkable was the serra or serre... When a serre sees a ship, the bestiaries tell us, it flies up.
b. A saw-fish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Hypotremata > [noun] > member of family Pristiophoridae (sawfish)
monoceros1590
sawfish1664
unicorn1668
serra1854
saw-shark1882
saw1888
1854 C. D. Badham Prose Halieutics 418 The larger and fiercer the adversary, the more ardently does the serra desire to join battle.
c. The fish Alepisaurus serra, found on the coast of California.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Myctophiforms > [noun] > family Scopelidae > member of family Scopelidae
jellyfish1707
fallen star1808
scopelidan1859
scopeloid1880
scopelid1882
serra1896
1896 D. S. Jordan & B. W. Evermann Fishes N. & Middle Amer. (Bull. U.S. National Mus. No. 47) i. 597.
2. Dentation resembling the teeth of a saw, as of the edge of a leaf, the sutures of the skull; plural the ‘teeth’ of a serrated edge.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > sharp unevenness > [noun] > a sharp prominence > small
tinea700
bristlea1300
denticlec1400
prickle?c1425
tooth?1523
serra1800
spikelet1851
the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > condition or action of indentation of edge > [noun] > fine indentation of edge or serration
serrature?1541
toothing1611
denticulation1681
pectination1800
serration1842
dentilation1846
dentation1852
serra1866
1800 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 90 435 This has a serrated edge; but the serrae are confined to the soft part, not extending to the membrane covering the bone.
1866 Treasury Bot., Serra Serratures, the saw-toothings at the edge of leaves and similar bodies.
1898 D. S. Jordan & B. W. Evermann Fishes N. & Middle Amer. (Bull. U.S. National Mus. No. 47) ii. 1285 Serræ of preopercle at angle blunt.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

serran.2

/ˈsɛra/
Etymology: Portuguese < Latin serra saw. Compare sierra n.
A ridge of mountains or hills (in Portuguese territory).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > mountain > [noun] > range
ledge1555
range1601
sierra1613
cordillera1704
mountain chain1776
mountain range1809
chain1830
serra1830
mountain system1838
hump1914
1830 Portugal; or The Young Travellers 152 The burra-drivers kept shouting vociferously, to deter, they said, the wolves from coming down the serra.
1846 G. Gardner Trav. Brazil 308 The storm..passing over a high Serra..again altered its course.
1853 A. R. Wallace Amazon & Rio Negro 147 The great marsh which extends from the Amazon to the serras.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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更新时间:2025/1/11 22:10:55