请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 sensuality
释义

sensualityn.

Brit. /ˌsɛnsjʊˈalᵻti/, /ˌsɛnʃʊˈalᵻti/, U.S. /ˌsɛn(t)ʃəˈwælədi/
Forms: Middle English senalite (transmission error), Middle English sensewalyte, Middle English sensuallyte, Middle English senswalyte, Middle English–1500s censualyte, Middle English–1500s sensualitee, Middle English–1500s sensualyte, Middle English–1500s sensualytee, Middle English–1600s sensualite, Middle English–1600s sensualitie, 1500s sensualitye, 1500s sensualytie, 1500s sensualytye, 1500s–1600s sensuallitie, 1500s–1600s sensuallity, 1500s–1600s sensuallitye, 1500s– sensuality. N.E.D. (1912) also records a form late Middle English sensewalite.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French sensualité; Latin sensualitat-, sensualitas.
Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French sensualité (French sensualité ) the aspect of human nature concerned with the senses and their activity (end of the 12th cent. in Old French as sensualiteit ), attachment to or pursuit of carnal pleasures (beginning of the 15th cent.), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin sensualitat-, sensualitas sensibility, sensitiveness (early 3rd cent. in Tertullian), sensuousness (from 12th cent. in British sources; also in continental sources) < sensualis sensual adj. + -tās (see -ty suffix1; compare -ity suffix). Compare slightly later sensual adj.Compare Catalan sensualitat (14th cent.), Spanish sensualidad (beginning of the 14th cent.), Portuguese sensualidade (14th cent.), Italian sensualità (a1342). In sense 3b after sensual adj. 3b.
1.
a. The aspect of human nature concerned with the senses as opposed to the intellect or spirit; the animal nature of humans, esp. as the source of sensual appetites and desires; (occasionally) †the faculty of sensation (obsolete). Formerly also in plural: †physical needs and desires (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > [noun] > animal nature in man
sensualityc1405
animality1616
animala1728
animalness1730
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [noun] > faculty of sensation
sensible virtuea1398
sensualityc1405
sensitivec1487
sense1553
sensible capacity1593
sentient1603
sensibility1610
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > the fleshly nature of man
fleshc1200
carrion1377
flesh-lusta1400
sensualityc1405
fleshlinessa1425
blooda1599
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) §188 God sholde haue lordshipe ouer resoun, & resoun ouer Sensualitee, & Sensualitee ouer the body of man.
c1475 Wisdom (Folger) (1969) l. 135 Þe on, sensualyte, Wyche ys clepyde þe flechly felynge.
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) vi. §6. 23 The nether party of my saule, that is cald the sensualite.
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) xxx. §11. 107 My saule, that is my sensualite, and myn wambe, that is my fleysse.
c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) l. 6 How that I myght make Reason & Sensualyte in oon to acorde.
1551 S. Gardiner Explic. Catholique Fayth f. 103 I saye reason dothe in a man stay sensualyte, and..knowlege with honestie ruleth the iudgment rude of vnderstandinge.
c1650 (c1400) Julian of Norwich Revelations Divine Love: Longer Version (Sloane 2499) (1996) 90 That our sensualite be the vertue of Crists passion be browte up to the substan[c]e .
1662 tr. Gregory of Nazianzus Most Excellent & Pathetical Oration 94 Neglecting and repressing the sensualities of the body.
1699 W. Bates Spiritual Perfection ii. 39 Those Sins which have the greatest appearance of Reason, and the least of Sensuality, are the most plausible and prevailing.
1744 R. Challoner tr. Thomas à Kempis Following of Christ iii. liii. 198 He that keeps himself in Subjection, so that his Sensuality is ever subject to Reason,..he is indeed a Conqueror of himself.
1790 Moral & Philos. Suggestions II. 187 Sensuality and reason are in him [sc. man] to be brought into consonance.
1828 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 23 596/2 The grand arcanum of the learned gourmand is the proper sequence of the viands, and the skilful interception of the glass, by which his sensuality is piqued.
1877 D. J. Snider Syst. Shakespeare's Dramas II. ii. 381 She furnishes food both for his intellect and his sensuality.
1920 Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. 19 244 In man is a conflict between reason and sensuality.
1988 E. Behler in C. G. Thomas Paths from Anc. Greece vii. 122 A deep rooted conflict in the human heart resulting from our composition of sensuality and reason, drive and intellect.
2014 P. C. Morrill Casa del Deán v. 139 According to Obregón, the soul is composed of two distinct aspects, reason and sensuality.
b. The physical body. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [noun]
lichamc888
bodyeOE
earthOE
lichOE
bone houseOE
dustc1000
fleshOE
utter mana1050
bonesOE
bodiȝlichc1175
bouka1225
bellyc1275
slimec1315
corpsec1325
vesselc1360
tabernaclec1374
carrion1377
corsec1386
personc1390
claya1400
carcass1406
lump of claya1425
sensuality?a1425
corpusc1440
God's imagea1450
bulka1475
natural body1526
outward man1526
quarrons1567
blood bulk1570
skinfula1592
flesh-rind1593
clod1595
anatomy1597
veil1598
microcosm1601
machine1604
outwall1608
lay part1609
machina1612
cabinet1614
automaton1644
case1655
mud wall1662
structure1671
soul case1683
incarnation1745
personality1748
personage1785
man1830
embodiment1850
flesh-stuff1855
corporeity1865
chassis1930
soma1958
?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 168 (MED) Thanne is sich a soule..so myche maad fatt of þe abundaunce of þat mete þat þe aray and cloþing of her owne sensualyte, þat is, of her body, brekeþ of as to þe sencible appetyte.
?a1475 (a1396) W. Hilton Scale of Perfection (Harl. 6579) ii. xxviii. f. 99v (MED) Withouten it self it [sc. the soul] schal be mortified & pyned in þe sensualite eiþer bi diuers seknes or bi felable tourmentynge of þe fende.
c. The carnal or fleshly elements of human nature, regarded as a source of evil. Also in plural. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > the fleshly nature of man > regarded as a source of evil
sensualityc1440
c1440 (?a1396) W. Hilton in G. G. Perry Eng. Prose Treat. (1921) 16 Þe saule es puneschede in the sensualite, and þe flesche es partynere of þe payne.
1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) iv. xxviii. f. lxxiijv This is the sensualite of man that draweth hym to synne & to bestly lustes.
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) cxiv. 8 (MED) In the senalite [read sensualite] ȝit we fele sklythirynge and lust.
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. xlv Suffre not your soules damned and lost to be By vayne lust and carnall sensualyte.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 150 And that the reason desyreth. the sensualyte ageyne sayth.
1621 T. W. tr. S. Goulart Wise Vieillard ix. 62 It pleaseth him to fortifie and strengthen vs, euen to ouercome..sensualitie.
a1651 C. Love Heavens Glory (1653) iv. 62 Here is comfort, if you see the world overgrown with sensualities.
1739 I. Watts World to Come 103 We have put on also the Image of the Brute in sinfull Appetites and Sensualities, and in the lusts of the Flesh.
2.
a. Physical pleasure or gratification of the senses, esp. with regard to sexual activity, or to food and drink. In early use chiefly with pejorative connotation: lust, greed, or other sensual self-indulgence. Later, in neutral or positive sense: enjoyment of sensual pleasures, esp. sexual gratification.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > [noun] > source or instance of sensuous pleasure
likingeOE
feasta1393
sensualityc1425
contentation1569
contentment1579
sugar candy1591
content1594
sugar-plum1608
contentingc1620
gratification1711
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun]
delice?c1225
delicacya1393
sensualityc1425
voluptuousness1508
sensualness1530
luxuriousness1542
deliciousness1548
epicurism1570
epicurity1574
carnal-mindedness1607
Epicureanism1726
sensualism1760
pleasurehood1842
fleshly-mindedness1846
apolausticism1883
sensism1890
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. l. 1823 (MED) Discrecioun..schulde þe haue lad From þe tracis of sensualite, Þouȝ it ful selde in mannys power be.
?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 230 And yf be sensualyte..Synnyst dedly þou xalt not þerfore dyspeyre.
?1504 S. Hawes Example of Vertu sig. ee.i But best it is that he maryed be For to eschewe all yll censualyte.
1566 Actis & Constit. Scotl. f. clxxiiiiv Hauand na regaird to the commandementis of God bot to thair awin sensualitie and filthy lustis and plesoure thairof.
1599 J. Davies Nosce Teipsum 100 Mar not her [sc. thy soul's] sense with Sensualitie.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 7 Loose and dissolute persons, abandoned to all sensualitie.
a1618 W. Raleigh Life & Death Mahomet (1637) 14 Taxing his sensualitie and drunkennesse.
1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. 1 Tim. v. 23 To use Wine, yea, much Wine or strong Drink for meer Appetite instead of a little for health, is sinful sensuality.
1754 T. Sherlock Several Disc. preached at Temple Church I. xiv. 394 Sense produces no Sensuality, till it warms the Affections with the Pleasures of the World.
1782 H. Vestina Convito Amoroso (ed. 2) 77 Far different [from Love] are the nature and effects of the gross, momentary, degrading fury of lust, or mere carnal sensuality.
1838 E. Brown Serm. iv. 65 Some are under the dominion of the grosser lusts, as drunkenness and sensuality.
1869 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. European Morals I. i. 150 Judging the sensuality of a nation by its statistics of illegitimate births.
1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar ii. 16 The once hardy, abstemious mode of living degenerated into grossness and sensuality.
1885 N.Y. Med. Abstr. 5 125/1 My sensuality has manifested itself..in a violent desire to see boys of my own age or men, in a nude state.
1934 B. Penton Landtakers iii. ix. 286 His sensuality was too urgent, her desire clouded by purposes too obscure for the gaieties of lovemaking.
1970 E. Gray Compl. Guide to Tarot iv. 90 Too much sensuality, overindulgence in food and drink.
1997 M. Keyes Rachel's Holiday xxvi. 221 I felt so empowered by my unusually raunchy behaviour—I was a woman in touch with her sensuality.
2007 Daily Tel. 24 Apr. 20/4 Concentrate on other physical ways of expressing tenderness and sensuality, from hand-holding and stroking to massage.
b. In plural. Physical and sensual pleasures and pursuits, esp. lustful inclinations. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun]
incontinencec1384
unchastityc1384
adulteryc1405
bawdry1460
sensualities1477
incontinency1485
unchasteness1530
dishonesty1535
immorality?1566
inconstancy1581
inchastity1590
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > lasciviousness or lust > [noun]
lustc1000
goleheada1325
luxury1340
luxurec1374
concupiscencec1386
gigletrya1387
nicetya1387
flesh-lusta1400
lovereda1400
sensualities1477
lascivity1490
lubricitya1492
libidinosity1509
luxuriousness1542
veneriousness1547
rammishness1552
luxe1558
ustion1559
lustinessa1575
luxurity1576
lusting1580
by-lusting1583
lasciviousness1590
lusciousness1594
epithymy1600
concupiscency1608
libidinousness1611
lustfulness1611
concupiscentiality1612
rampancy1652
venereousness1659
ustulation1660
lasciviency1664
salaciousness1727
lech1796
lustihood1798
randinessc1890
1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 4v The ignorante men wol not abstyne them from their sensualitees.
?1537 tr. Erasmus Declamatio Med. sig. B.ii If they [sc. the affections] be iudged vnworthy to bere the name of man whiche after the fashon of brute beastes be drawen and caried wt lustes and sensualities, surely than we owe to the phisicians a great parte of the worthynes of this name.
1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 321 Those capable of indulging in the pleasures and sensualities of a luxuriant table.
1900 Westm. Gaz. 1 Dec. 8/1 A Poet Laureate readily tolerated what he called ‘the most innocent of sensualities’ [i.e. snuff-taking].
1959 M. Hasan Kashmir under Sultans iii. 31 His sensualities led him to commit acts of incest.
3.
a. Absorption in temporal or worldly concerns rather than intellectual or spiritual interests; worldliness. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > the fleshly nature of man > following of instead of higher nature
sensualityc1450
c1450 (?c1408) J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte (1901) l. 678 This is the wey[e] of Reson... But the tother..Ys..The wey of sensualyte, Which set his entente in al To thinges that be temporal.
1548 Act 2 & 3 Edward VI c. 19 in Statutes of Realm (1963) IV. i. 65 Diverse of the Kinges Subjectes turnynge their knowledge therein to satisfye their sensualitye.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iii. f. 159v Wherby the mynd of man, voide from his own sensualitie of flesh, bendeth it selfe wholly to the will of Gods spirite.
1613 A. Whitaker Good Newes from Virginia Ep. Ded.sig. C3v Hee that rowseth..the worldling out of his sensualitie, doth but trouble himselfe in vaine.
b. Wilful obstinacy. Cf. sensual adj. 3b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > wilfulness
willOE
wilfulnessc1200
wilfulshipc1200
own-willa1225
wilsomenessa1382
wilfulheadc1385
headiness1447
self-willa1450
self-willednessc1450
willerdoma1475
wilfulheadness1485
self-wilfulness1511
sensuality1536
headstrongness1598
self-williness1611
prodigity1623
1536 R. Cowley in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) II. 370 Certain rynge leaders..applying moore to theire awne sensualities, singuler proffites, and affeccions, then to any good reason.
1538 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) III. 95 I do take him to be..a man more mete to be governed, than to governe, for all his interprises be made upon his awne sensualitie, withowt thadvise..of thois that been put in trust by the Kingis Majestie.
1544 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) III. 502 But..what for ther owne pryvate censualyte to ther olde ravyne and customes, no doubte bothe the saide McCharties..woll joyne with hym.
4. The condition of being pleasing or fulfilling to the senses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > [noun] > quality of appealing to senses
lusciousness1594
sensuosity1721
sensuousness1829
sensuality1894
1894 L. Hearn Let. 3 Nov. in Atlantic Monthly (1910) Feb. 212/2 In this nineteenth century we are beginning to make war upon even intellectual sensuality,—the pleasure in emotional music,—the pleasure in physical grace as a study,—the pleasure in colored language and musical periods.
1916 W. H. Wright Creative Will i. 72 The result was an art which was an added comfort to the home—an art with a sensuality of vision which reflected the sensuality of life.
1975 Texas Monthly Sept. 78/1 One of the city's saving graces, is its sensuality... Mexico city is sensual in a very literal way: it assaults, delights, and occasionally overwhelms the senses.
1990 Interview Mar. 34/1 There is a sensuality in food.
1990 K. S. Robinson Pacific Edge (1992) 114 They were happy just to swim. Cool salt tang, the luxurious sensuality of immersion, flotation, the return to the sea.
2004 Gramophone Aug. 42/2 He is equally impressive in Takemitsu's more intimate sound world, paring down his tone to a fine, glistening strand, while also exploring the music's fragile sensuality.
2014 Flybe Uncovered Jan. 157 A thrill of pure freshness with the sensuality of a guaiac wood base note.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
n.c1405
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/12 0:22:05