单词 | sentiment |
释义 | sentimentn.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > experience > [noun] sentimentc1374 assaya1387 proofa1387 feelingc1405 instructionc1425 experience1553 experiency1556 self-experience1599 trial1600 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 13 For-whi to euery louere I me excuse That of no sentement I þis endite But out of latyn in my tunge it write. c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 69 Ye loueres that kan make of sentement In this cas oght ye be diligent To forthren me sumwhat in my labour. c1402 J. Lydgate Compl. Black Knight 197 Right so fare I, that of no sentement Saye right naught..But as I herde..This man complayne with a pitous soun. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [noun] > physical sensation feelinga1225 witc1290 sentimentc1374 perceivinga1398 scentc1422 feelc1450 sensation1598 aesthesis1601 sensing1613 sensity1613 resentment1634 perceptiona1652 scenting1657 sensating1666 awaring1674 sensitivity1819 sense perception1846 sentition1865 α. β. 1660 R. Sharrock Hist. Propagation & Improvem. Veg. 42 The approach or sentiment of the coole and fresh aire.1829 Chapters Physical Sci. 334 While in turns it [sc. the hand] approaches nearer to or withdraws farther from this organ [sc. the eye], it teaches it to refer..to one place rather than to another, the impression that is produced on the retina, from the sentiment we have of every position of the hand.c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iv. 1177 She cold was and withouten sentement. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [noun] smacka1000 savour?c1225 relesec1330 tastea1382 sentimentc1400 smatchc1400 taragec1407 tangc1440 weffec1440 tallage14.. sapor1477 verdurea1513 verdour1526 relish1530 verder1532 gustc1540 waft1542 smacker1549 talent1550 tack1602 tache1607 tincture1610 twang1611 foretaster1632 flavour1693 gusto1713 goût1751 saporosity1794 gustativeness1827 savouring1840 sipidity1880 palate1973 c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xviii. 189 And other Trees there ben also, that beren wyn of noble sentement. a. Intellectual or emotional perception. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > [noun] anyitOE eyesightc1175 sightc1175 sentimentc1374 mindc1384 intentc1386 fantasyc1400 savoura1425 spiritsc1450 perceiverancea1500 perceiverationa1500 senses1528 perceivance1534 sense1553 kenc1560 mind-sight1587 knowledge1590 fancy1593 animadversion1596 cognition1651 awaring1674 perception1678 scan1838 apperception1848 perceivedness1871 the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > emotional perception > [noun] sentimentc1374 feelinga1425 feelc1450 apprehension1605 sensibleness1605 sensea1616 sensibility1634 emotional intelligence1872 the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > absence of perception > [noun] > vague perception sentimentc1374 sense1596 indistinctness1783 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 43 Ye in my nakede herte sentement Inhelde and do me shewe of thi swetnesse. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > [noun] > ability or talent > a talent or special ability > collectively naturalsa1400 sentimentc1470 part1561 natural parts1642 talents1656 eligibilities1660 outfit1851 c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. xxxix. xvi Bledud Gabred reigned, expert in song, And in all musike instrumentes Farre passyng was all other..Suche was his cunnyng and his sentementes, That for a god..Thei honoured hym. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > drift, tenor, purport > [adverb] in sentement1412 in sentencec1412 materially1605 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. 1558 Whan þei were present, Ryȝt þus he seide, as in sentament [etc.]. 1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 1135 Transgressyoun ys..shortly, in sentement, Brekyng off a comaundement. c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 197 I dar conclude as to my feelyng, By confirmacioun as in sentement, Fewe men be stable heer in ther livyng. 6. a. What one feels with regard to something; mental attitude (of approval or disapproval, etc.); an opinion or view as to what is right or agreeable. Often plural with collective sense. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > [noun] weenc888 doomc900 advicec1300 wonec1300 opiniona1325 sentence1340 sight1362 estimationc1374 witc1374 assent1377 judgementa1393 supposinga1393 mindc1400 reputationc1400 feelingc1425 suffrage1531 counta1535 existimation1535 consent1599 vote1606 deem1609 repute1610 judicaturea1631 estimate1637 measure1650 sentiment1675 account1703 sensation1795 think1835 the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > emotional attitude > [noun] feelingc1425 heart1512 resentment1655 sentiment1675 1675 R. Burthogge Cavsa Dei 38 We have not only Plato's Testimony, but..the common sentiment of all the World to Evince and Prove it. 1702 in Rous's Academia Cœlestis vii. 99 Now there is an exact Parallel to be drawn betwixt one and the other, according to the Sentiment of several of the Ancients. 1711 J. Swift Argument abolishing Christianity in Misc. Prose & Verse 154 I shall handle it..with the utmost Deference to that great and profound Majority which is of another Sentiment. 1715 D. Defoe Family Instructor I. i. iv. 103 My Sister Mary [is] quite of different Sentiments from us all. 1773 Earl of Carlisle in J. H. Jesse G. Selwyn & his Contemp. (1844) III. 61 I fear there will not be time to wait for your sentiments, but..I think you will not disapprove of my taking this step. 1833 H. Martineau Manch. Strike (new ed.) iii. 27 What were his sentiments respecting the meeting? 1840 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VII. 87 There needed..scarcely a voice to express the universal sentiment. 1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xxiv. 249 Barnet, to say the truth, appeared to entertain an opposite sentiment on the subject. 1852 H. Rogers Eclipse of Faith 190 In one sentiment, indeed, you are pretty well agreed—that the Bible is to be discarded. 1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues III. 327 We are..not attempting to draw a precise line between his real sentiments and those..attributed to him. b. In wider sense: An opinion, view (e.g. on a question of fact or scientific truth). ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > [noun] > a view, notion, opinion thingOE thoughtc1300 opinion1340 device1393 holdingc1449 opinationc1475 sense1539 apprehension1579 suppose1587 supposal1589 conception1603 notion1603 opining1611 tenet1631 respect1662 sentiment1675 perception1701 1675 R. Baxter Catholick Theol. ii. i. 17 Sure this is your own sentiment: For you deny not that God knoweth from eternity whether [etc.]. 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 2 Proposing..to deliver my Sentiments on certain Heads of Natural History. 1760 I. Wall in J. H. Jesse G. Selwyn & his Contemp. (1843) I. 174 The duchess had too plainly explained her sentiments of Lady Coventry's condition. 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 951 His sentiments seem to have been implicitly adopted by his contemporaries. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > [adverb] > in agreement with in with1598 in the same sentiments with, in sentiment with1741 on board1959 1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero II. x. 458 He was in the same sentiments with Antony. 1777 A. St. Clair in J. Sparks Corr. Amer. Revol. (1853) I. 402 I was fully in sentiment with them. 1797 G. Washington Let. in Writings (1892) XIII. 397 I am clearly in sentiment with you that [etc.]. d. them's my sentiments: a colloquial expression of agreement or approval. (In quot. 1847, a declaration of belief.) ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > agreement [phrase] it is a match!1569 that's right1608 true for you1765 how right you are1799 them's my sentiments1847 I should think (suppose, etc.)1861 right you are!1862 sure thing1895 you said it1911 with knobs on1930 you can say that again1932 I should coco1936 I couldn't agree more (with someone)1939 that makes two of us1956 yes please2010 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxi. 179 The sooner it is done the better, Mr. Osborne; them's my sentiments. 1886 J. Bailey Let. 28 Nov. (1935) 26 I was delighted, as I could have said to every word: ‘Them's my sentiments!’ 1937 A. Huxley Let. 16 Feb. (1969) 414 I ought to have written long since to thank you for your Sunrise Poem, about which I felt strongly that them was my sentiments. 1940 ‘B. M. Bower’ Spirit of Range xiv. 162 ‘I'm willing to be just a boneheaded cow-puncher.’ ‘Accent on the bone,’ Pink murmured. ‘Them's my sentiments, old socks.’ 7. a. A mental feeling, an emotion. Now chiefly applied, and by psychologists sometimes restricted, to those feelings which involve an intellectual element or are concerned with ideal objects. In the 17–18th centuries often spec. an amatory feeling or inclination. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > [noun] > an emotion affection?c1225 passiona1250 motionc1390 feelinga1413 feelc1485 motivec1485 stirring1552 emotive1596 emotion1602 resentment1622 sentiment1652 sensation1674 flavour1699 aftertaste1702 pathy1837 the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > types of emotion > [noun] > involving ideal considerations sentiment1652 1652 R. Loveday tr. G. de Costes de La Calprenède Hymen's Præludia: 1st Pt. To Rdr. I can assure thee that he is better versed in the Sentiments of Love, then in his Breviary. 1665 S. Patrick Parable of Pilgrim x. 57 This sight..gave him such a sentiment of joy, that he hath often since professed he never felt the like. 1728 J. Thomson Spring 34 What melting Sentiments of kindly Care Seize the new Parents. 1749 T. Smollett Regicide ii. iv. 22 When thy soft Heart with kind Compassion glows, Shall I the tender Sentiment repress? 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 160 My uncle assured him, he..spoke from a sentiment of friendly regard to his interest. 1816 A. Knox Remains (1834) I. 52 The Church of England..has manifested no sentiment with such unremitting intensity, as dread of..popery. 1817 T. Chalmers Series Disc. Christian Revelation i. 26 We should feel a sentiment of modesty at this just but humiliating representation. 1854 J. R. Lowell Keats in Wks. (1890) I. 226 Men who scrupulously practised the Ten Commandments as if there were never a not in any of them, felt every sentiment of their better nature outraged by the ‘Lyrical Ballads’. 1872 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. (ed. 2) II. viii. vi. 578 The word Sentiments, as used in this and succeeding chapters, must be taken to comprehend those highest orders of feelings which are entirely re-representative. b. Phrenology. In plural, used as the name for the class of ‘faculties’ (including Veneration, Self-esteem, Benevolence, Wonder, etc.), which are concerned with emotion, and to which ‘organs’ are assigned at the top of the brain. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > faculty psychology > psychological study of the skull > [noun] > class of emotional faculties sentiment1815 1815 J. G. Spurzheim Physiognom. Syst. iii. ii. 275 The faculties which produce propensity, together with a peculiar feeling, and which I call sentiments. 1825 G. Combe Syst. Phrenol. (ed. 2) 153 Genus II—Sentiments. This genus of faculties corresponds to the ‘emotions’ of the metaphysicians... Dr. Spurzheim has named these faculties Sentiments, because they produce a propensity to act, joined with an emotion or feeling of a certain kind. 8. a. A thought or reflection coloured by or proceeding from emotion. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > [noun] > emotional reflection sentiment1762 the mind > mental capacity > thought > product of thinking, thought > [noun] > a thought, thoughts > coloured by emotion sentiment1762 1762 Ld. Kames Elements Crit. II. xvi. 149 Every thought suggested by a passion..or emotion is termed a sentiment. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lviii. 529 This sentiment passed rapidly through William's mind, as he was holding Amelia's hand. b. esp. An emotional thought expressed in literature or art; the feeling or meaning intended to be conveyed by a passage, as distinguished from the mode of expression. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > drift, tenor, purport > [noun] sentence?c1225 intent1303 tenora1387 intendment1390 strengthc1390 porta1393 meaningc1395 process1395 continencea1398 purposec1400 substance1415 purport1422 matterc1450 storyc1450 containing1477 contenu1477 retinue1484 fecka1500 content1513 drift1526 intention1532 vein1543 importing1548 scope1549 importance1552 course1553 force1555 sense?1556 file1560 intelliment?1562 proporta1578 preport1583 import1588 importment1602 carriage1604 morala1616 significancy1641 amount1678 purview1688 sentiment1713 capacity1720 spirit1742 message1828 thrust1968 messaging1977 the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > types of emotion > [noun] > refined > expressed in art or literature sentiment1713 society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > work of art > emotional thought expressed or feeling conveyed sentiment1713 society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > parts of a written composition > [noun] > content or substance sensea1450 sentiment1713 content1883 1713 H. Felton Diss. Reading Classics 43 Their finest Expressions, and noblest Sentiments, are to be met with in these Transcribers. 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 37. ⁋5 Either the sentiments must sink to the level of the speakers, or the speakers must be raised to the height of the sentiments. 1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. (1907) II. 107 The sentiments and language are the poet's own. 1861 F. A. Paley Æschylus' Supplices (ed. 2) 970 (note) In the next verse the δὲ connects the sentiment thus [etc.]. c. An epigrammatical expression of some striking or agreeable thought or wish, often of the nature of a proverb or in proverbial language, announced in the manner of a toast by a person proposing to drink with others in company. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > saying, maxim, adage > [noun] saw9.. quideOE yedOE wordOE wisdomc1175 bysawe?c1225 riotc1330 sentencec1380 textc1386 dict1432 diction1477 redec1480 say1486 adage1530 commonplace?1531 adagy1534 soothsay1549 maxima1564 apophthegm1570 speech1575 gnome1577 aphorisma1593 imprese1593 spoke1594 symbol1594 maxim1605 wording1606 impress1610 motto1615 dictum1616 impresa1622 dictate1625 effate1650 sentiment1780 great thought1821 brocarda1856 text-motto1880 sententia1917 the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking intoxicating liquor > drinking to each other or toasting > a toast > speech forming sentiment1780 1780 R. B. Sheridan School for Scandal iii. iii. 37 Come, Moses, I'll give you a sentiment. ‘Here's success to usury’. 1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. (1907) II. 116 The speech from the convivial chair, announcing a toast or sentiment. 1842 C. M. Kirkland Forest Life I. xxii. 225 The ‘sentiments’ were drank at intervals in very innocent liquids. 9. In generalized use. a. Refined and tender emotion; exercise or manifestation of ‘sensibility’; emotional reflection or meditation; appeal to the tender emotions in literature or art. Now chiefly in derisive use, conveying an imputation of either insincerity or mawkishness. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > sentimentality > [noun] sentiment1747 sentimentality1770 mawkishness1796 sensiblerie1815 sentimentalism1818 sloppiness1828 morbidezza1833 milk-and-wateriness1834 maudlin1838 soothing syrup1839 emotionalism1846 stickiness1864 slop1866 mushiness1868 saccharinity1868 sympatheticism1884 hearts and flowers1911 lovey-doveyness1923 schmaltz1934 goop1950 goo1951 schmaltziness1953 gloop1957 cheesiness1963 soupiness1963 soft-centredness1967 soppiness1974 the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > types of emotion > [noun] > refined sentiment1747 1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 3 'Tis the monarch of a people..so renown'd for sentiment and fine feelings, that I have to reason with. 1785 W. Cowper Tirocinium in Task 539 New-fangled sentiment, the boasted grace Of those who never feel in the right place. View more context for this quotation 1883 R. L. Stevenson Silverado Squatters 247 The tear of elegant sentiment permanently in his eye. 1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. III. lxxx. 55 Nor do their moral and religious impulses remain in the soft haze of self-complacent sentiment. b. Emotional regard to ideal considerations, as a principle of action or judgement. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > types of emotion > [noun] > involving ideal considerations > as principle of action or judgement sentiment1851 1851 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 20 A man in whose organization sentiment usurps too large a share for practical existence. 1878 J. Morley Diderot I. 177 Their metaphysic and psychology..were pregnant with humanistic sentiment. 1886 J. A. Froude Oceana 105 A nation with whom sentiment is nothing is on the way to cease to be a nation at all. 1908 R. Bagot Anthony Cuthbert v. 45 Family sentiment is not everything. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > neck-tie or cravat > neck-tie > types of > other tawdry lace1548 tawdryne1586 tawdry1612 solitaire1731 sentiment1838 four-in-hand1892 Teck1895 Windsor1895 Windsor tie1895 shoestring tiea1902 Jemima1920 bolo tie1954 picture tie1957 bolo1962 kipper tie1966 1838 Workwoman's Guide: Instr. Apparel vi. 79 Sentiment... This is made of velvet, satin, or silk, and is worn for the purpose of keeping the neck warm, and as a finish to the dress. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1374 |
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