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单词 sentiment
释义

sentimentn.

/ˈsɛntɪmənt/
Forms: α. Middle English sentment, centement, Middle English sentemente, Middle English–1500s sentement, Middle English sentament; β. 1600s– sentiment.
Etymology: < Old French sentement (12th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), < medieval Latin sentīmentum, < Latin sentīre to feel; compare Spanish sentimiento, Portuguese sentimento, Italian sentimento. In the 17th cent. the word seems to have been re-introduced with the modern French spelling sentiment (1314 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).
1. Personal experience, one's own feeling. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > experience > [noun]
sentimentc1374
assaya1387
proofa1387
feelingc1405
instructionc1425
experience1553
experiency1556
self-experience1599
trial1600
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 13 For-whi to euery louere I me excuse That of no sentement I þis endite But out of latyn in my tunge it write.
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 69 Ye loueres that kan make of sentement In this cas oght ye be diligent To forthren me sumwhat in my labour.
c1402 J. Lydgate Compl. Black Knight 197 Right so fare I, that of no sentement Saye right naught..But as I herde..This man complayne with a pitous soun.
2. Sensation, physical feeling. In later use, a knowledge due to vague sensation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [noun] > physical sensation
feelinga1225
witc1290
sentimentc1374
perceivinga1398
scentc1422
feelc1450
sensation1598
aesthesis1601
sensing1613
sensity1613
resentment1634
perceptiona1652
scenting1657
sensating1666
awaring1674
sensitivity1819
sense perception1846
sentition1865
α.
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iv. 1177 She cold was and withouten sentement.
β. 1660 R. Sharrock Hist. Propagation & Improvem. Veg. 42 The approach or sentiment of the coole and fresh aire.1829 Chapters Physical Sci. 334 While in turns it [sc. the hand] approaches nearer to or withdraws farther from this organ [sc. the eye], it teaches it to refer..to one place rather than to another, the impression that is produced on the retina, from the sentiment we have of every position of the hand.
3. Sensible quality; in quot. c1400 = flavour. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [noun]
smacka1000
savour?c1225
relesec1330
tastea1382
sentimentc1400
smatchc1400
taragec1407
tangc1440
weffec1440
tallage14..
sapor1477
verdurea1513
verdour1526
relish1530
verder1532
gustc1540
waft1542
smacker1549
talent1550
tack1602
tache1607
tincture1610
twang1611
foretaster1632
flavour1693
gusto1713
goût1751
saporosity1794
gustativeness1827
savouring1840
sipidity1880
palate1973
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xviii. 189 And other Trees there ben also, that beren wyn of noble sentement.
4.
a. Intellectual or emotional perception. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > [noun]
anyitOE
eyesightc1175
sightc1175
sentimentc1374
mindc1384
intentc1386
fantasyc1400
savoura1425
spiritsc1450
perceiverancea1500
perceiverationa1500
senses1528
perceivance1534
sense1553
kenc1560
mind-sight1587
knowledge1590
fancy1593
animadversion1596
cognition1651
awaring1674
perception1678
scan1838
apperception1848
perceivedness1871
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > emotional perception > [noun]
sentimentc1374
feelinga1425
feelc1450
apprehension1605
sensibleness1605
sensea1616
sensibility1634
emotional intelligence1872
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > absence of perception > [noun] > vague perception
sentimentc1374
sense1596
indistinctness1783
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 43 Ye in my nakede herte sentement Inhelde and do me shewe of thi swetnesse.
b. plural ? Abilities. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > [noun] > ability or talent > a talent or special ability > collectively
naturalsa1400
sentimentc1470
part1561
natural parts1642
talents1656
eligibilities1660
outfit1851
c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. xxxix. xvi Bledud Gabred reigned, expert in song, And in all musike instrumentes Farre passyng was all other..Suche was his cunnyng and his sentementes, That for a god..Thei honoured hym.
5. in sentement (Lydg.) = ‘in sentence’: see sentence n. 7b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > drift, tenor, purport > [adverb]
in sentement1412
in sentencec1412
materially1605
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. 1558 Whan þei were present, Ryȝt þus he seide, as in sentament [etc.].
1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 1135 Transgressyoun ys..shortly, in sentement, Brekyng off a comaundement.
c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 197 I dar conclude as to my feelyng, By confirmacioun as in sentement, Fewe men be stable heer in ther livyng.
6.
a. What one feels with regard to something; mental attitude (of approval or disapproval, etc.); an opinion or view as to what is right or agreeable. Often plural with collective sense.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > [noun]
weenc888
doomc900
advicec1300
wonec1300
opiniona1325
sentence1340
sight1362
estimationc1374
witc1374
assent1377
judgementa1393
supposinga1393
mindc1400
reputationc1400
feelingc1425
suffrage1531
counta1535
existimation1535
consent1599
vote1606
deem1609
repute1610
judicaturea1631
estimate1637
measure1650
sentiment1675
account1703
sensation1795
think1835
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > emotional attitude > [noun]
feelingc1425
heart1512
resentment1655
sentiment1675
1675 R. Burthogge Cavsa Dei 38 We have not only Plato's Testimony, but..the common sentiment of all the World to Evince and Prove it.
1702 in Rous's Academia Cœlestis vii. 99 Now there is an exact Parallel to be drawn betwixt one and the other, according to the Sentiment of several of the Ancients.
1711 J. Swift Argument abolishing Christianity in Misc. Prose & Verse 154 I shall handle it..with the utmost Deference to that great and profound Majority which is of another Sentiment.
1715 D. Defoe Family Instructor I. i. iv. 103 My Sister Mary [is] quite of different Sentiments from us all.
1773 Earl of Carlisle in J. H. Jesse G. Selwyn & his Contemp. (1844) III. 61 I fear there will not be time to wait for your sentiments, but..I think you will not disapprove of my taking this step.
1833 H. Martineau Manch. Strike (new ed.) iii. 27 What were his sentiments respecting the meeting?
1840 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VII. 87 There needed..scarcely a voice to express the universal sentiment.
1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xxiv. 249 Barnet, to say the truth, appeared to entertain an opposite sentiment on the subject.
1852 H. Rogers Eclipse of Faith 190 In one sentiment, indeed, you are pretty well agreed—that the Bible is to be discarded.
1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues III. 327 We are..not attempting to draw a precise line between his real sentiments and those..attributed to him.
b. In wider sense: An opinion, view (e.g. on a question of fact or scientific truth). ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > [noun] > a view, notion, opinion
thingOE
thoughtc1300
opinion1340
device1393
holdingc1449
opinationc1475
sense1539
apprehension1579
suppose1587
supposal1589
conception1603
notion1603
opining1611
tenet1631
respect1662
sentiment1675
perception1701
1675 R. Baxter Catholick Theol. ii. i. 17 Sure this is your own sentiment: For you deny not that God knoweth from eternity whether [etc.].
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 2 Proposing..to deliver my Sentiments on certain Heads of Natural History.
1760 I. Wall in J. H. Jesse G. Selwyn & his Contemp. (1843) I. 174 The duchess had too plainly explained her sentiments of Lady Coventry's condition.
1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 951 His sentiments seem to have been implicitly adopted by his contemporaries.
c. Phrase. in the same sentiments with, in sentiment with: in agreement with, of the same mind as. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > [adverb] > in agreement with
in with1598
in the same sentiments with, in sentiment with1741
on board1959
1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero II. x. 458 He was in the same sentiments with Antony.
1777 A. St. Clair in J. Sparks Corr. Amer. Revol. (1853) I. 402 I was fully in sentiment with them.
1797 G. Washington Let. in Writings (1892) XIII. 397 I am clearly in sentiment with you that [etc.].
d. them's my sentiments: a colloquial expression of agreement or approval. (In quot. 1847, a declaration of belief.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > agreement [phrase]
it is a match!1569
that's right1608
true for you1765
how right you are1799
them's my sentiments1847
I should think (suppose, etc.)1861
right you are!1862
sure thing1895
you said it1911
with knobs on1930
you can say that again1932
I should coco1936
I couldn't agree more (with someone)1939
that makes two of us1956
yes please2010
1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxi. 179 The sooner it is done the better, Mr. Osborne; them's my sentiments.
1886 J. Bailey Let. 28 Nov. (1935) 26 I was delighted, as I could have said to every word: ‘Them's my sentiments!’
1937 A. Huxley Let. 16 Feb. (1969) 414 I ought to have written long since to thank you for your Sunrise Poem, about which I felt strongly that them was my sentiments.
1940 ‘B. M. Bower’ Spirit of Range xiv. 162 ‘I'm willing to be just a boneheaded cow-puncher.’ ‘Accent on the bone,’ Pink murmured. ‘Them's my sentiments, old socks.’
7.
a. A mental feeling, an emotion. Now chiefly applied, and by psychologists sometimes restricted, to those feelings which involve an intellectual element or are concerned with ideal objects. In the 17–18th centuries often spec. an amatory feeling or inclination.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > [noun] > an emotion
affection?c1225
passiona1250
motionc1390
feelinga1413
feelc1485
motivec1485
stirring1552
emotive1596
emotion1602
resentment1622
sentiment1652
sensation1674
flavour1699
aftertaste1702
pathy1837
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > types of emotion > [noun] > involving ideal considerations
sentiment1652
1652 R. Loveday tr. G. de Costes de La Calprenède Hymen's Præludia: 1st Pt. To Rdr. I can assure thee that he is better versed in the Sentiments of Love, then in his Breviary.
1665 S. Patrick Parable of Pilgrim x. 57 This sight..gave him such a sentiment of joy, that he hath often since professed he never felt the like.
1728 J. Thomson Spring 34 What melting Sentiments of kindly Care Seize the new Parents.
1749 T. Smollett Regicide ii. iv. 22 When thy soft Heart with kind Compassion glows, Shall I the tender Sentiment repress?
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 160 My uncle assured him, he..spoke from a sentiment of friendly regard to his interest.
1816 A. Knox Remains (1834) I. 52 The Church of England..has manifested no sentiment with such unremitting intensity, as dread of..popery.
1817 T. Chalmers Series Disc. Christian Revelation i. 26 We should feel a sentiment of modesty at this just but humiliating representation.
1854 J. R. Lowell Keats in Wks. (1890) I. 226 Men who scrupulously practised the Ten Commandments as if there were never a not in any of them, felt every sentiment of their better nature outraged by the ‘Lyrical Ballads’.
1872 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. (ed. 2) II. viii. vi. 578 The word Sentiments, as used in this and succeeding chapters, must be taken to comprehend those highest orders of feelings which are entirely re-representative.
b. Phrenology. In plural, used as the name for the class of ‘faculties’ (including Veneration, Self-esteem, Benevolence, Wonder, etc.), which are concerned with emotion, and to which ‘organs’ are assigned at the top of the brain.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > faculty psychology > psychological study of the skull > [noun] > class of emotional faculties
sentiment1815
1815 J. G. Spurzheim Physiognom. Syst. iii. ii. 275 The faculties which produce propensity, together with a peculiar feeling, and which I call sentiments.
1825 G. Combe Syst. Phrenol. (ed. 2) 153 Genus II—Sentiments. This genus of faculties corresponds to the ‘emotions’ of the metaphysicians... Dr. Spurzheim has named these faculties Sentiments, because they produce a propensity to act, joined with an emotion or feeling of a certain kind.
8.
a. A thought or reflection coloured by or proceeding from emotion.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > [noun] > emotional reflection
sentiment1762
the mind > mental capacity > thought > product of thinking, thought > [noun] > a thought, thoughts > coloured by emotion
sentiment1762
1762 Ld. Kames Elements Crit. II. xvi. 149 Every thought suggested by a passion..or emotion is termed a sentiment.
1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lviii. 529 This sentiment passed rapidly through William's mind, as he was holding Amelia's hand.
b. esp. An emotional thought expressed in literature or art; the feeling or meaning intended to be conveyed by a passage, as distinguished from the mode of expression.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > drift, tenor, purport > [noun]
sentence?c1225
intent1303
tenora1387
intendment1390
strengthc1390
porta1393
meaningc1395
process1395
continencea1398
purposec1400
substance1415
purport1422
matterc1450
storyc1450
containing1477
contenu1477
retinue1484
fecka1500
content1513
drift1526
intention1532
vein1543
importing1548
scope1549
importance1552
course1553
force1555
sense?1556
file1560
intelliment?1562
proporta1578
preport1583
import1588
importment1602
carriage1604
morala1616
significancy1641
amount1678
purview1688
sentiment1713
capacity1720
spirit1742
message1828
thrust1968
messaging1977
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > types of emotion > [noun] > refined > expressed in art or literature
sentiment1713
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > work of art > emotional thought expressed or feeling conveyed
sentiment1713
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > parts of a written composition > [noun] > content or substance
sensea1450
sentiment1713
content1883
1713 H. Felton Diss. Reading Classics 43 Their finest Expressions, and noblest Sentiments, are to be met with in these Transcribers.
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 37. ⁋5 Either the sentiments must sink to the level of the speakers, or the speakers must be raised to the height of the sentiments.
1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. (1907) II. 107 The sentiments and language are the poet's own.
1861 F. A. Paley Æschylus' Supplices (ed. 2) 970 (note) In the next verse the δὲ connects the sentiment thus [etc.].
c. An epigrammatical expression of some striking or agreeable thought or wish, often of the nature of a proverb or in proverbial language, announced in the manner of a toast by a person proposing to drink with others in company.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > saying, maxim, adage > [noun]
saw9..
quideOE
yedOE
wordOE
wisdomc1175
bysawe?c1225
riotc1330
sentencec1380
textc1386
dict1432
diction1477
redec1480
say1486
adage1530
commonplace?1531
adagy1534
soothsay1549
maxima1564
apophthegm1570
speech1575
gnome1577
aphorisma1593
imprese1593
spoke1594
symbol1594
maxim1605
wording1606
impress1610
motto1615
dictum1616
impresa1622
dictate1625
effate1650
sentiment1780
great thought1821
brocarda1856
text-motto1880
sententia1917
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking intoxicating liquor > drinking to each other or toasting > a toast > speech forming
sentiment1780
1780 R. B. Sheridan School for Scandal iii. iii. 37 Come, Moses, I'll give you a sentiment. ‘Here's success to usury’.
1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. (1907) II. 116 The speech from the convivial chair, announcing a toast or sentiment.
1842 C. M. Kirkland Forest Life I. xxii. 225 The ‘sentiments’ were drank at intervals in very innocent liquids.
9. In generalized use.
a. Refined and tender emotion; exercise or manifestation of ‘sensibility’; emotional reflection or meditation; appeal to the tender emotions in literature or art. Now chiefly in derisive use, conveying an imputation of either insincerity or mawkishness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > sentimentality > [noun]
sentiment1747
sentimentality1770
mawkishness1796
sensiblerie1815
sentimentalism1818
sloppiness1828
morbidezza1833
milk-and-wateriness1834
maudlin1838
soothing syrup1839
emotionalism1846
stickiness1864
slop1866
mushiness1868
saccharinity1868
sympatheticism1884
hearts and flowers1911
lovey-doveyness1923
schmaltz1934
goop1950
goo1951
schmaltziness1953
gloop1957
cheesiness1963
soupiness1963
soft-centredness1967
soppiness1974
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > types of emotion > [noun] > refined
sentiment1747
1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 3 'Tis the monarch of a people..so renown'd for sentiment and fine feelings, that I have to reason with.
1785 W. Cowper Tirocinium in Task 539 New-fangled sentiment, the boasted grace Of those who never feel in the right place. View more context for this quotation
1883 R. L. Stevenson Silverado Squatters 247 The tear of elegant sentiment permanently in his eye.
1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. III. lxxx. 55 Nor do their moral and religious impulses remain in the soft haze of self-complacent sentiment.
attributive.1747 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 18 Dec. (1932) (modernized text) III. 1070 Poets, romance or novel writers, and such sentiment-mongers.
b. Emotional regard to ideal considerations, as a principle of action or judgement.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > types of emotion > [noun] > involving ideal considerations > as principle of action or judgement
sentiment1851
1851 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 20 A man in whose organization sentiment usurps too large a share for practical existence.
1878 J. Morley Diderot I. 177 Their metaphysic and psychology..were pregnant with humanistic sentiment.
1886 J. A. Froude Oceana 105 A nation with whom sentiment is nothing is on the way to cease to be a nation at all.
1908 R. Bagot Anthony Cuthbert v. 45 Family sentiment is not everything.
10. (See quot. 1838) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > neck-tie or cravat > neck-tie > types of > other
tawdry lace1548
tawdryne1586
tawdry1612
solitaire1731
sentiment1838
four-in-hand1892
Teck1895
Windsor1895
Windsor tie1895
shoestring tiea1902
Jemima1920
bolo tie1954
picture tie1957
bolo1962
kipper tie1966
1838 Workwoman's Guide: Instr. Apparel vi. 79 Sentiment... This is made of velvet, satin, or silk, and is worn for the purpose of keeping the neck warm, and as a finish to the dress.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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