单词 | blake |
释义 | Blaken. Used to denote the sewing machine invented by Blake, as in Blake-sewn, whence Blake-sewer, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [adjective] > stitched or sewn > by machine Blake-sewn1895 machine-stitched1904 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > sewing > sewing in other ways > one who hemmer1483 baster1854 machinist1879 sewing machinist?1881 whipper?1881 machiner1888 tucker1905 Blake-sewer1921 overlocker1921 bar tacker1924 1895 Daily News 26 Mar. 6/7 A Levant goat quarter, whole satin golosh, blake sewn. 1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §414 Machine operator, Blake; Blake sewer, Blake sole sewer, a sole attacher who stitches sole of boot or shoe on to insole..with a Blake sewing machine, i.e. heavy sewing machine worked by power. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † blakeadj. Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. Pale, pallid, wan: implying deficiency or loss of colour, esp. of the ruddy hue of health, or of the full green of vegetation; of a sickly hue: thus passing on one side into ‘ash-coloured, livid,’ on another into ‘withered yellow,’ whence sense 2.Many early instances of blake may be examples of blak black, with final e inflectional or phonetic, the context leaving the sense uncertain. Some early forms written blac, blak, also stand for blāk, blake, and belong here. See what is said under black n. of the confusion of the forms of blæc and blác already in Old English. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > paleness > [adjective] blatec1000 whiteOE greena1275 blakec1275 bleykea1300 wana1300 palec1330 bleach1340 pale and wan (wan and pale)c1374 colourlessc1380 deadlyc1385 deadc1386 bloodlessc1450 earthlyc1460 ruddylessc1460 wan visaged?a1513 wanny1555 as pale or white as a clout1557 bleak1566 mealy1566 pale-faced1570 ghastly1574 white-faced1577 bleakish1581 pallid1590 whiggish1590 tallow-faced1592 maid-pale1597 lily1600 whey-colour1602 lew1611 roseless1611 Hippocratical1615 cadaverousa1661 Hippocratic1681 smock-faced1684 white-looked1690 livid1728 as white (or pale) as a sheet1752 squalid1753 deathly1791 etiolated1791 light-skinned1802 suety1803 shilpit1813 blanched1828 tallowy1830 suet-faced1834 pasty1836 tallowish1838 whey-faced1847 pasty-faced1848 aghast1850 waxen1853 complexionless1863 light-skin1877 lily-cheeked1877 lardy1879 wan-faced1881 exsanguinous1889 wheatish1950 the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > [adjective] > pale blackeOE blokec1200 blakec1275 fadec1290 bleykea1300 palisha1398 wanned1494 ashy?1541 wearish-coloured1548 wanny1555 wheyish1560 bleak1566 paly1568 ghastly1574 blankish1580 sick1599 palled1601 ashied1613 lurid1656 lunar1742 wax-like1748 ashen1808 unbrightened1827 waxy1835 peely-wally1895 waxen-hued1916 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9924 Ænne stunde he wes blac..while he wes reod. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 946 Whil heo weoren blake..whil heo weoren ræde. c1400 St. Alexius (Cott.) 236 So was he lene and blake of hewe. c1420 Anturs Arth. li Thayre blees weren so blake. Alle blake was thayre blees. c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 187 The vynes blake awaie thowe take, eke greene And tender vynes kytte. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 306 Blake, wan of colour. a1600 King & Barker 7 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 4 Blake kow heydys sat he apon. 2. Yellow. (Current in north England, from Cumbria to the Humber; but apparently unknown in Scotland, and in the English midlands.) ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > [adjective] yelloweOE blaykec1400 jaune1430 flawc1450 jaundiced1640 flaxed1652 flave1657 flavous1666 blake1691 gambogian1837 1691 J. Ray N. Country Words Blake, Yellow, spoken of Butter and Cheese. As blake as a Paigle. 1851 Gloss. Provinc. Words Cumberland 4 As blake as a marigold. 1864 J. C. Atkinson Whitby Gloss. (at cited word) As blake as butter. 1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness 30 Blake [Hornsea and Bridlington], of a light yellow colour. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † blakev. Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To become pale. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > lose colour [verb (intransitive)] > grow pale blakea1225 fallowa1250 blokec1275 palec1400 wan1582 bleacha1616 blanch1768 lighten1781 sicken1853 unflush1866 sickly1882 the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > paleness > [verb (intransitive)] > become or turn pale blakea1225 fallowa1250 blokec1275 bloknec1315 bleykec1327 blikena1400 falla1450 to paint pale (also white)a1529 blemish1530 appale1534 to turn (one's) colour1548 wan1582 bleak1605 whiten1775 blench1813 etiolate1882 a1225 St. Marhar. 9 Hire bleo bigon to blakien. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9879 His neb bigon to blakien [c1300 Otho blokie]. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3751 He ne blakede no. 1330 R. Mannyng Chron. 183 Þo Normans..of contenance gan blaken. c1460 Bone Flor. 579 Hur ble beganne to blake. 2. transitive. To make pale.Doubtful: Mätzner's example belongs to black v. 2. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1895adj.c1275v.a1225 |
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