请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 blake
释义

Blaken.

Brit. /bleɪk/, U.S. /bleɪk/
Etymology: < the name of Lyman Blake, the inventor of a sewing machine for boots and shoes.
Used to denote the sewing machine invented by Blake, as in Blake-sewn, whence Blake-sewer, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [adjective] > stitched or sewn > by machine
Blake-sewn1895
machine-stitched1904
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > sewing > sewing in other ways > one who
hemmer1483
baster1854
machinist1879
sewing machinist?1881
whipper?1881
machiner1888
tucker1905
Blake-sewer1921
overlocker1921
bar tacker1924
1895 Daily News 26 Mar. 6/7 A Levant goat quarter, whole satin golosh, blake sewn.
1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §414 Machine operator, Blake; Blake sewer, Blake sole sewer, a sole attacher who stitches sole of boot or shoe on to insole..with a Blake sewing machine, i.e. heavy sewing machine worked by power.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

blakeadj.

Forms: Also Middle English blac, blak.
Etymology: Chiefly northern: probably therefore, since Old English á remained in the north as ā (e.g. ake , stane , mare ), blake was the direct phonetic descendant of Old English blác pale (in early southern Middle English bloc , bloke adj.), a common Germanic adjective = Old Saxon blêc , Old Norse bleikr , Old High German bleih , Germanic *blaiko-z shining, white, pale, < root of blîkan to shine, blik n. Compare the synonyms bleak n., bleyke adj., bloke adj. In English the notion of ‘shining,’ i.e. white from excess of light, passed entirely into that of ‘pale,’ i.e. white from deficiency of colour, dead white. This added to the formal confusion with black n., since ‘dark’ and ‘pale’ alike express deficiency or loss of colour.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. Pale, pallid, wan: implying deficiency or loss of colour, esp. of the ruddy hue of health, or of the full green of vegetation; of a sickly hue: thus passing on one side into ‘ash-coloured, livid,’ on another into ‘withered yellow,’ whence sense 2.Many early instances of blake may be examples of blak black, with final e inflectional or phonetic, the context leaving the sense uncertain. Some early forms written blac, blak, also stand for blāk, blake, and belong here. See what is said under black n. of the confusion of the forms of blæc and blác already in Old English.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > paleness > [adjective]
blatec1000
whiteOE
greena1275
blakec1275
bleykea1300
wana1300
palec1330
bleach1340
pale and wan (wan and pale)c1374
colourlessc1380
deadlyc1385
deadc1386
bloodlessc1450
earthlyc1460
ruddylessc1460
wan visaged?a1513
wanny1555
as pale or white as a clout1557
bleak1566
mealy1566
pale-faced1570
ghastly1574
white-faced1577
bleakish1581
pallid1590
whiggish1590
tallow-faced1592
maid-pale1597
lily1600
whey-colour1602
lew1611
roseless1611
Hippocratical1615
cadaverousa1661
Hippocratic1681
smock-faced1684
white-looked1690
livid1728
as white (or pale) as a sheet1752
squalid1753
deathly1791
etiolated1791
light-skinned1802
suety1803
shilpit1813
blanched1828
tallowy1830
suet-faced1834
pasty1836
tallowish1838
whey-faced1847
pasty-faced1848
aghast1850
waxen1853
complexionless1863
light-skin1877
lily-cheeked1877
lardy1879
wan-faced1881
exsanguinous1889
wheatish1950
the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > [adjective] > pale
blackeOE
blokec1200
blakec1275
fadec1290
bleykea1300
palisha1398
wanned1494
ashy?1541
wearish-coloured1548
wanny1555
wheyish1560
bleak1566
paly1568
ghastly1574
blankish1580
sick1599
palled1601
ashied1613
lurid1656
lunar1742
wax-like1748
ashen1808
unbrightened1827
waxy1835
peely-wally1895
waxen-hued1916
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9924 Ænne stunde he wes blac..while he wes reod.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 946 Whil heo weoren blake..whil heo weoren ræde.
c1400 St. Alexius (Cott.) 236 So was he lene and blake of hewe.
c1420 Anturs Arth. li Thayre blees weren so blake. Alle blake was thayre blees.
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 187 The vynes blake awaie thowe take, eke greene And tender vynes kytte.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 306 Blake, wan of colour.
a1600 King & Barker 7 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 4 Blake kow heydys sat he apon.
2. Yellow. (Current in north England, from Cumbria to the Humber; but apparently unknown in Scotland, and in the English midlands.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > [adjective]
yelloweOE
blaykec1400
jaune1430
flawc1450
jaundiced1640
flaxed1652
flave1657
flavous1666
blake1691
gambogian1837
1691 J. Ray N. Country Words Blake, Yellow, spoken of Butter and Cheese. As blake as a Paigle.
1851 Gloss. Provinc. Words Cumberland 4 As blake as a marigold.
1864 J. C. Atkinson Whitby Gloss. (at cited word) As blake as butter.
1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness 30 Blake [Hornsea and Bridlington], of a light yellow colour.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

blakev.

Forms: Old English blácian, Middle English blakien, Middle English blaken, Middle English blake.
Etymology: Middle English blāke(n , was apparently the northern representation of Old English blácian to become pale, < blác shining, white, pale: see blake adj. The normal southern form would have been blokien , bloke(n , of which there are a few 13th cent. instances: see bloke v. In spelling, this verb was confounded with blăkien , blăken to grow black or dark (see black v.); and at length became obsolete, its place being taken by bleyke(n , bleike(n from Old Norse and by the cognate bleke(n and bleach v.1
Obsolete.
1. intransitive. To become pale.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > lose colour [verb (intransitive)] > grow pale
blakea1225
fallowa1250
blokec1275
palec1400
wan1582
bleacha1616
blanch1768
lighten1781
sicken1853
unflush1866
sickly1882
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > paleness > [verb (intransitive)] > become or turn pale
blakea1225
fallowa1250
blokec1275
bloknec1315
bleykec1327
blikena1400
falla1450
to paint pale (also white)a1529
blemish1530
appale1534
to turn (one's) colour1548
wan1582
bleak1605
whiten1775
blench1813
etiolate1882
a1225 St. Marhar. 9 Hire bleo bigon to blakien.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9879 His neb bigon to blakien [c1300 Otho blokie].
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3751 He ne blakede no.
1330 R. Mannyng Chron. 183 Þo Normans..of contenance gan blaken.
c1460 Bone Flor. 579 Hur ble beganne to blake.
2. transitive. To make pale.Doubtful: Mätzner's example belongs to black v. 2.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
<
n.1895adj.c1275v.a1225
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/25 0:03:24