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单词 serve-yourself
释义

serve-yourselfadj.

Brit. /ˌsəːvjəˈsɛlf/, U.S. /ˌsərvjərˈsɛlf/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: serve v.1, yourself pron.
Etymology: < serve v.1 + yourself pron. Compare slightly earlier self-service adj. and slightly later self-serve adj.
Originally U.S.
1. Designating a system or arrangement (as in a self-service restaurant or shop), in which one helps oneself to food or drink, goods, etc.
ΚΠ
1907 Indianapolis News 1 June 8/5 One department [of a lunchroom] will be on the ‘serve-yourself’ plan.., but another department will have waiters.
1958 Mich. Libr. News Fall 5/2 The librarian..explained the ‘serve yourself’ system. Books are kept in the workroom where the seniors do their own charging and discharging with an indefinite loan period.
1978 Hutchinson (Kansas) News 24 Sept. 33/1 Because of the serve-yourself concept and low overhead costs, the warehouse market is expected to sell groceries at lower costs than at conventional grocery stores.
2018 Restaurant Mag. (Nexis) Mar. 24 Some of the bookable rooms will also have their own private beer taps, which customers can use on a serve-yourself basis.
2. Of a restaurant, shop, etc.: in which customers serve themselves instead of being attended to by a member of staff; = self-service adj. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [adjective] > relating to shop > types of shop
high streetc1600
co-op1872
multiple1903
fixed price1907
serve-self1909
serve-yourself1909
quick-service1910
self-serve1910
self-service1912
drive-through1918
Army and Navy1919
drive-in1930
one-stop1933
Army-Navy1934
full-service1934
mom-and-pop1942
walkround1950
ma-and-pa1965
pop-up1993
1909 Washington Post 28 Jan. 8/3 The three local contestants..went into training in a ‘serve-yourself’ lunchroom.
1929 Waterloo (Iowa) Evening Courier 27 July 2/3 The eight were getting the fuel from a ‘serve yourself’ filling station.
1949 E. S. Gardner Reluctant Witness in Case of Crying Swallow (1974) 166 Mugs handed him a photograph. It showed a young woman standing in a serve-yourself grocery store.
1982 J. Rosso & S. Lukins Silver Palate Cookbk. 3/1 A serve-yourself bar makes people comfortable and promoted friendly interaction.
3. Of a meal, food, or drink: to which one helps oneself, as from a buffet at a party, or at a self-service restaurant.
ΚΠ
1911 Alma (Michigan) Record 7 Sept. On Friday, commencing at 4 o'clock, all are cordially invited to a ‘Serve Yourself Luncheon’, with a good bill of fare and reasonable prices.
1958 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 7 Dec. s9/2 (advt.) Take a break! Enjoy serve-yourself coffee or tea—no charge!
1971 M. Lee Dying for Fun ii. 19 His host, left to himself, would have taken him to a little piece of America in London, with serve-yourself fried chicken.
2004 D. Puente Your Shirt is not an Oven Mitt! 42 This salad should be prepared in advance for best results. It's a great serve-yourself dish to bring to a potluck.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1907
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