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单词 sept et le va
释义

sept et le van.

Brit. /ˈsɛt (eɪ) lə vɑː/, U.S. /ˈsɛd eɪ lə ˌvɑ/, /ˈsɛt lə ˌvɑ/
Forms:

α. 1600s 1900s sept-et-le-va, 1700s sept & leva, 1700s sept-et-leva, 1900s– sept-et-la-va (irregular).

β. 1700s sept le va, 1700s septleva.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French sept-et-le-va.
Etymology: < French sept-et-le-va (1682 as sept & le va in the passage translated in quot. 1688; 1679 or earlier as sept & leva ; 1660 as sept et levat ) < Spanish siete y llevar (1599: see note), with folk-etymological alteration after French sept seven (10th cent. in Old French as sep ; < classical Latin septem : see septem- comb. form), le the, and va , perhaps 2nd person singular imperative of aller to go (see allons int.).The Spanish gambling term siete y llevar is < siete seven (c1000; < classical Latin septem : see septem- comb. form) + y and + llevar to take away (12th cent.; < classical Latin levāre to raise: see levation n.). In it, llevar refers to the amount originally wagered. It has alternatively been suggested that French va represents a shortened form of vade opening bet (1540 in Middle French; < Italian vada , 2nd person singular imperative of andare to go: see andante adj., adv., and n.); however, independent evidence for such a shortened form in French appears to be lacking.
Cards. Now historical.
In basset and faro: a cumulative bet in which the player wagers the sum originally staked, plus winnings, twice, and receives seven times the amount of the first stake if the winning card is dealt.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > games of chance played with cards > [noun] > basset > stake
sept et le va1688
1688 tr. J. de Préchac Disorders of Bassett 3 Madam, said the Marquiss, very heavily, you will certainly lose it; she made the Sept-et-le-va [Fr. le sept & le va] upon the Ace, the Ace lost.
1701 G. Farquhar Sir Harry Wildair ii. ii. 19 Wild... Who can resist the charms of Mattadors? Lur. Ay, Sir Harry; and then the Sept le va, Quinze le Va, & Trante le Va!
1706 S. Centlivre Basset-table iv. ii. 50 I have only won a Sept & Leva.
1716 Lady M. W. Montagu Basset-table in Court Poems 2 As You by Love, so I by Fortune cross't; In One bad Deal, Three Septleva's have lost.
1756 H. Walpole Let. 12 Feb. in Corr. (1974) XXXVII. 439 I am sorry she could not discover any wit in Mrs Hussey's making a septleva.
1902 E. Hough Mississippi Bubble i. iv. 33 The man who can make sept et le va thrice in one evening is hard company for his friends.
1998 A. Miller Casanova in Love iii. vii. 207 The baronet..won a hundred and forty guineas playing ‘sept et la va’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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