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单词 septagon
释义

septagonn.adj.

Brit. /ˈsɛptəɡ(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈsɛptəˌɡɑn/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin septagōnus.
Etymology: < classical Latin septagōnus heptagonal (in texts on land surveying) < septem seven (see septem- comb. form) + ancient Greek -γωνος -gon comb. form. Compare earlier heptagon n., heptagonal adj.
A. n.
A plane figure with seven angles and seven straight sides; a heptagon. Also: a building or object of heptagonal form or cross-section. Now somewhat rare.Cf. septangle n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [noun] > two-dimensional > heptagon
septangle1551
heptagon1570
septagon1616
1616 A. Rathborne Surveyor i. i. sig. B6v The figure..C. is called a Septagon, because it is contained vnder seuen sides.
1690 Jrnl. Late Motions & Actions of Confederate Forces 21 The Fortification thereof is a Septagon, with Out-works, answerable to every Bastion.
1738 B. Langley Builder's Compl. Assistant iii. iv. 89 In the Circle K is a Pentagon, in L a Hexagon, in M a Septagon.
1840 S. Wilderspin Syst. Educ. Young ii. 42 The children to be taught to build triangular pillars, oblong pillars, pentagons, hexagons, septagons, octagons, nonagons, and decagons.
1935 I. P. Snelgrove Pract. & Appreciation of Design (ed. 2) iv. 54 Rings of septagons surround the center, similar to the rosette developed on the pentagon plan.
2017 T. J. Zager Becoming Math Teacher you wish you had vii. 167 Now students realized they could make a range of polygons that would fit these criteria, including irregular pentagons, septagons, nonagons, and so forth.
B. adj.
Having seven angles and seven straight sides; heptagonal. Also: heptagonal in form or cross-section. rare.Cf. septangular adj., septangled adj. at septangle n. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > specific angular shape > [adjective] > polygonal > heptagonal
heptagonal1612
septilateral1650
septangular1656
septangled1702
heptangular1706
septagon1756
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [adjective] > two-dimensional > heptagonal
heptagonal1612
septilateral1650
septangular1656
heptahedrical1658
septangled1702
heptangular1706
septagon1756
heptahedral1758
1756 T. Amory Life John Buncle I. 201 Making it [sc. basalt] into pentagon, hexagon, and septagon columns.
1896 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 597 The rock itself..cut into septagon shape.
1905 A. S. Levetus Imperial Vienna iv. 60 The septagon tower—a very rare form of building, and an original one in Vienna—has a cupola-formed roof.
1990 M. Gentle Rats & Gargoyles viii. 344 They made a kind of irregular septagon shape, the skull and lower jaw-bone crowning it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1616
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