septem-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin septem.

Etymology: < classical Latin septem seven < the same Indo-European base as seven adj. and n. Compare septi- comb. form¹, and also hepta- comb. form.Attested from the 17th cent. in loans from Latin, e.g. septemvir n.; formations within English are found from the first half of the 19th cent.

Forming nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘having seven parts, sections, etc.; seven in number; sevenfold’. Cf. septi- comb. form¹.

septemfid n.

Brit.

/ˈsɛptɛmfɪd/

U.S.

/ˈsɛptəmˌfɪd/

Botany now rare divided into seven parts by deep clefts. [After post-classical Latin septemfidus (16th cent.; 1742 in botanical use).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > divided, segmented, slashed, or lobed

lobated1703

quinquefid1703

lobousa1722

biparted1725

tripartite1753

lobate1760

octofid1760

septemfid1777

parted1785

triquadrifid1833

rimiform1837

slashed1839

lobulate1862

bipartite1864

palmilobed1876

pentafid1882

segmented1883

lobose1885

torn1888

triquinate1891

sectile1899

1777 S. Robson Brit. Flora 51 Corolla regular, septemfid.

1849 J. H. Balfour Man. Bot. §148 [Simple leaves] may be..trifid, quinquefid, septemfid, multifid.

1967 Jrnl. Arnold Arboretum 48 535 [Leaf] blades suborbicular, 4–5 cm. in diameter, about septemfid, the segments 2–3-partite into linear lobes 1–3 mm. wide.

† septemfoil n. Architecture Obsolete an ornamental feature consisting of seven cusps or points.Apparently an isolated use. [ < septem- comb. form + -foil (in e.g. cinquefoil n.).]

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > ornamentation by foils > specific number of foils

sexfoil1688

quatrefoil1805

cinquefoil1816

septfoil1819

trefoil head1825

multifoil1835

polyfoil1842

septemfoil1842

trefoil1842

sixfoil1849

four-foil1860

octofoil1867

1842 S. C. Hall & A. M. Hall Ireland II. 67 Having the space between the two arches filled by a rich cinque-foil, or rather septem-foil.

septemfoliate adj.

Brit.

/ˌsɛptɛmˈfəʊlɪət/

/ˌsɛptɛmˈfəʊlɪeɪt/

U.S.

/ˌsɛptəmˈfoʊliət/

/ˌsɛptəmˈfoʊliˌeɪt/

Botany now rare (of a leaf) having seven leaflets growing from a common point; cf. septenate adj. [After scientific Latin septemfoliatus (1845 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > compound or lobed

cut1565

winged1668

pinnate1687

conjugated1690

trifoliated1698

auriculated1712

auriculate1714

pennate1723

pinnated1725

pennated1727

bigeminate1753

lyrated1753

pedated1753

pinnatifid1753

supradecomposite1753

supradecompound1753

ternated1753

trifoliate1753

lyrate1760

pedate1760

quinate1760

ternate1760

tripinnate1760

palmed1767

bilobated1770

lyre-shaped1778

pennatifid1778

finger-parted1783

superdecompound1783

bipinnate1785

biternate1785

conjugate1785

lobed1787

tergeminate1793

wing-cleft1796

yoked?1803

binate1807

septenate1807

trijugous1813

auricled1821

pinniform1821

multijugous1828

pinnulate1828

trifoliolate1828

bipinnatifid1830

multifoliolate1831

multijugate1831

quinquefoliolate1832

bifoliolate1835

pinnatisected1837

palmatifid1839

tripinnatifid1839

foliate1840

palmatipartite1840

pinnatilobate1840

pinnatipartite1840

pinnatisect1840

bipinnated1842

biconjugate1847

imparipinnate1847

paripinnate1851

pinnatulate1855

polytomous1856

multifoliate1857

pennati-partite1857

pennati-sected1857

ternato-pinnate1857

tripinnatisect1857

patentoternate1859

septemfoliate1859

bipinnatipartite1861

bipinnatisected1861

bipalmate1864

pinnatilobed1866

septenous1866

cut-leaved1870

lobing1870

ternatisect1870

tripinnated1876

trijugate1880

jugate1887

pinnulated1890

trisect1899

tridigitate1900

trigeminous1900

1859 C. Dresser Rudim. Bot. 142 Radiating compound leaves... Septenate, or septemfoliate, when formed of seven leaflets.

1972 Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen No. 18. 56 Leaves compound, digitate, often septemfoliate, verticillate or opposite.

septempartite adj.

Brit.

/ˌsɛptɛmˈpɑːtʌɪt/

U.S.

/ˌsɛptəmˈpɑrˌtaɪt/

divided into or consisting of seven parts. [Compare post-classical Latin septempartitus (1573 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > seven > [adjective] > divided into seven

septipartite1607

septempartite1691

1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) at Deed A Deed Indented, is a Deed consisting of two parts, or more (for there are Tripartite, Quadripartite, and Septempartite Deeds).

1812 J. Stokes Bot. Materia Medica I. 3 Corolla superior, octopartite and septempartite, with 2 limbs.

1936 Theosophical Forum Mar. 184 I do not think we have yet received a clear picture of why we Theosophists on the one hand divide the Universe and man respectively into septempartite entities or states of being.

2008 D. B. McGilvray Crucible of Conflict ii. 66 What is not clear is how scrupulously these septempartite paradigms were recognized and honored by the Portuguese or the Dutch in defining the administrative sub-units under their colonial control.

septemvious adj.

Brit.

/sɛpˈtɛmvɪəs/

U.S.

/sɛpˈtɛmviəs/

going in seven different ways; (hence more generally) going in every direction. [ < septem- comb. form + classical Latin via way (see via n.) + -ous suffix.]

ΚΠ

1861 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth IV. iv. 23 Officers of state ran septemvious, seeking an ape to counteract the bloodthirsty tomfoolery of the human species.

1931 C. E. Russell Blaine of Maine ii. 25 The men of the North looked forward and back and in a conflict ran septemvious.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	septem-
释义	septem-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin septem. Etymology: < classical Latin septem seven < the same Indo-European base as seven adj. and n. Compare septi- comb. form¹, and also hepta- comb. form.Attested from the 17th cent. in loans from Latin, e.g. septemvir n.; formations within English are found from the first half of the 19th cent. Forming nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘having seven parts, sections, etc.; seven in number; sevenfold’. Cf. septi- comb. form¹. septemfid n. Brit. /ˈsɛptɛmfɪd/ , U.S. /ˈsɛptəmˌfɪd/ Botany now rare divided into seven parts by deep clefts. [After post-classical Latin septemfidus (16th cent.; 1742 in botanical use).] ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > divided, segmented, slashed, or lobed lobated1703 quinquefid1703 lobousa1722 biparted1725 tripartite1753 lobate1760 octofid1760 septemfid1777 parted1785 triquadrifid1833 rimiform1837 slashed1839 lobulate1862 bipartite1864 palmilobed1876 pentafid1882 segmented1883 lobose1885 torn1888 triquinate1891 sectile1899 1777 S. Robson Brit. Flora 51 Corolla regular, septemfid. 1849 J. H. Balfour Man. Bot. §148 [Simple leaves] may be..trifid, quinquefid, septemfid, multifid. 1967 Jrnl. Arnold Arboretum 48 535 [Leaf] blades suborbicular, 4–5 cm. in diameter, about septemfid, the segments 2–3-partite into linear lobes 1–3 mm. wide. † septemfoil n. Architecture Obsolete an ornamental feature consisting of seven cusps or points.Apparently an isolated use. [ < septem- comb. form + -foil (in e.g. cinquefoil n.).] ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > ornamentation by foils > specific number of foils sexfoil1688 quatrefoil1805 cinquefoil1816 septfoil1819 trefoil head1825 multifoil1835 polyfoil1842 septemfoil1842 trefoil1842 sixfoil1849 four-foil1860 octofoil1867 1842 S. C. Hall & A. M. Hall Ireland II. 67 Having the space between the two arches filled by a rich cinque-foil, or rather septem-foil. septemfoliate adj. Brit. /ˌsɛptɛmˈfəʊlɪət/ , /ˌsɛptɛmˈfəʊlɪeɪt/ , U.S. /ˌsɛptəmˈfoʊliət/ , /ˌsɛptəmˈfoʊliˌeɪt/ Botany now rare (of a leaf) having seven leaflets growing from a common point; cf. septenate adj. [After scientific Latin septemfoliatus (1845 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > compound or lobed cut1565 winged1668 pinnate1687 conjugated1690 trifoliated1698 auriculated1712 auriculate1714 pennate1723 pinnated1725 pennated1727 bigeminate1753 lyrated1753 pedated1753 pinnatifid1753 supradecomposite1753 supradecompound1753 ternated1753 trifoliate1753 lyrate1760 pedate1760 quinate1760 ternate1760 tripinnate1760 palmed1767 bilobated1770 lyre-shaped1778 pennatifid1778 finger-parted1783 superdecompound1783 bipinnate1785 biternate1785 conjugate1785 lobed1787 tergeminate1793 wing-cleft1796 yoked?1803 binate1807 septenate1807 trijugous1813 auricled1821 pinniform1821 multijugous1828 pinnulate1828 trifoliolate1828 bipinnatifid1830 multifoliolate1831 multijugate1831 quinquefoliolate1832 bifoliolate1835 pinnatisected1837 palmatifid1839 tripinnatifid1839 foliate1840 palmatipartite1840 pinnatilobate1840 pinnatipartite1840 pinnatisect1840 bipinnated1842 biconjugate1847 imparipinnate1847 paripinnate1851 pinnatulate1855 polytomous1856 multifoliate1857 pennati-partite1857 pennati-sected1857 ternato-pinnate1857 tripinnatisect1857 patentoternate1859 septemfoliate1859 bipinnatipartite1861 bipinnatisected1861 bipalmate1864 pinnatilobed1866 septenous1866 cut-leaved1870 lobing1870 ternatisect1870 tripinnated1876 trijugate1880 jugate1887 pinnulated1890 trisect1899 tridigitate1900 trigeminous1900 1859 C. Dresser Rudim. Bot. 142 Radiating compound leaves... Septenate, or septemfoliate, when formed of seven leaflets. 1972 Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen No. 18. 56 Leaves compound, digitate, often septemfoliate, verticillate or opposite. septempartite adj. Brit. /ˌsɛptɛmˈpɑːtʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˌsɛptəmˈpɑrˌtaɪt/ divided into or consisting of seven parts. [Compare post-classical Latin septempartitus (1573 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > seven > [adjective] > divided into seven septipartite1607 septempartite1691 1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) at Deed A Deed Indented, is a Deed consisting of two parts, or more (for there are Tripartite, Quadripartite, and Septempartite Deeds). 1812 J. Stokes Bot. Materia Medica I. 3 Corolla superior, octopartite and septempartite, with 2 limbs. 1936 Theosophical Forum Mar. 184 I do not think we have yet received a clear picture of why we Theosophists on the one hand divide the Universe and man respectively into septempartite entities or states of being. 2008 D. B. McGilvray Crucible of Conflict ii. 66 What is not clear is how scrupulously these septempartite paradigms were recognized and honored by the Portuguese or the Dutch in defining the administrative sub-units under their colonial control. septemvious adj. Brit. /sɛpˈtɛmvɪəs/ , U.S. /sɛpˈtɛmviəs/ going in seven different ways; (hence more generally) going in every direction. [ < septem- comb. form + classical Latin via way (see via n.) + -ous suffix.] ΚΠ 1861 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth IV. iv. 23 Officers of state ran septemvious, seeking an ape to counteract the bloodthirsty tomfoolery of the human species. 1931 C. E. Russell Blaine of Maine ii. 25 The men of the North looked forward and back and in a conflict ran septemvious. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1691
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