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单词 severy
释义

severyn.

/ˈsɛvəri/
Forms: Middle English severy, severee, 1500s severey; plural Middle English sewerwus, Middle English severyse, civerys, ( civers, cyfres), 1500s severey(e)s.
Etymology: < Old French *civorie, civoire ciborium < Latin cibōrium (see ciborium n.), used by Gervase of Canterbury (12th cent.) in the following sense.
Architecture.
A bay or compartment of a vaulted roof. Also, a compartment or section of scaffolding.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > ladder > scaffolding > [noun] > part of
scaffold flake1365
severy1399
site1901
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > vaulting > specific part
ogee1356
voussoir1359
severy1399
orb1500
squinch1500
scutcheon1565
ogive1611
pendant1706
groin1725
groining1742
cross-springer1815
boss1823
tail-piles1837
scoinson shaft1842
sectroid1860
boss-stonea1878
groinery1880
1399 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 131 In j porcione meremii empta de Willelmo Kyrkby pro sewerwus pro præd. tenemento, 6d.
1422–3 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 47 Pro vj magnis saplyngs emptis pro scaffaldyng in le severy Archiepiscopi.
1422–3 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 48 Pro bruscis porcinis pro bruscis faciendis ad dealbacionem le severyse in le yle ecclesiæ, 15d.
1480 W. Worcester in J. Nasmith Itineraria (1778) 244 Memorandum de le severee duarum fenestrarum.
1480 W. Worcester in J. Nasmith Itineraria (1778) 302 Ab illo hostio usque ad illas les civerys in quibus mariatagia dependent.
1506 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) II. 115 Which roof conteyneth vii. seuereys [printed senereys].
1512 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 608 The tymber of ij seuereys of the said grete scaffold.
1512 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 608 For euery seuerey in the seid churche.
1851 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. (ed. 2) App. 838 The vault of the chapel in question [i.e. King's Coll. Chapel at Cambr.] is divided into oblong severies.1866 R. Willis Archit. Hist. Glastonbury 35 The nave contained ten severies, the eastern arm of the cross four severies.1883 Archaeologia Cantiana 15 64 It projects a severy eastward of the rest of the range.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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