septemvirn.

Brit.

/sɛpˈtɛmvə/, U.S.

/sɛpˈtɛmvər/

Inflections: Plural septemviri Brit.

/sɛpˈtɛmvᵻrʌɪ/, U.S.

/sɛpˈtɛmvəˌraɪ/, septemvirs.

Forms: 1500s– septemvir, 1600s septemuir.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin septemvir.

Etymology: < classical Latin septemvir (chiefly in plural septemvirī ) member of the college of priests responsible for the organization of certain sacred feasts, in post-classical Latin also denoting an elector in the Holy Roman Empire (1586 in a British source and in the source of quot. 1606 at sense 1) < septem seven (see septem- comb. form) + vir man (see virile adj.).

1. A member of a group consisting of seven men or (in later use) people.In early use often with reference to the seven original electors of the Holy Roman Empire; cf. elector n. 3.In later use frequently (in plural) in the name of a court of appeal at the University of Cambridge; cf. quots. 1937, 2015.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > [noun] > body of > of specific number > member of

septemvir1591

1591 L. Lloyd Triplicitie of Triumphes sig. E4^v The seuen Princes Electors called Septemviri.

1606 R. Knolles tr. J. Bodin Six Bks. Common-weale i. x. 158 Such matters which the Septemuiri [Fr. les sept; L. septemuiri] (the most secret councell of the State) vse by themselues to determine.

1783 J. Scott Let. Right Honourable Edmund Burke 24 His high and mighty Lords the Septemviri shall be graciously pleased to honour him withal.

1841 D. Brewster Martyrs of Sci. ii. i. 132 John and Paul Hainzel, the one a septemvir, and the other the consul or burgomaster.

1937 Times 29 Nov. 21/5 Graces were approved appointing Dr. T. S. Hele, Master of Emmanuel, Mr. G. H. A. Wilson, Master of Clare College, and Professor H. C. Gutteridge, Trinity Hall, to the Septemviri.

2015 Statutes & Ordinances Univ. Cambr. 2015 32 The Septemviri is to consist of a legally qualified member of the University appointed by Grace as Chair and six members of the Regent House.

2. Roman History. A member of the college of priests (more fully septemviri epulones) responsible for the organization of the sacrificial banquet in honour of the Capitoline gods known as epulum Iovis (banquet of Jupiter).This college originally comprised three members, before being increased to seven, and finally to ten during the late Republic.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [noun] > ancient Roman

father patrate1533

fetial1533

flamen1533

pontifex1579

pontiff1600

septemvir1600

pontifice1603

Arval Brethren1656

Salian1781

1600 P. Holland tr. J. B. Marlianus Svmmary Topogr. Rome v. vi in tr. Livy Rom. Hist. 1385 The monument or sepulchre of C. Cestius, one of the seven Septemvirs [L. Septemuiri], called Epulones.

1756 W. Duncan tr. Cicero Sel. Orations xvi. 643 Did you not desert him, when he put up for being a septemvir [L. in septemviratu]?

1846 Trans. Royal Irish Acad. 21 13 In addition to these and other offices, he is mentioned..as having been invested with the sacerdotal ones of Septemvir of the Epulones, and Frater Arvalis.

1957 Classical Rev. 7 72 In this book will be found painstakingly compiled prosopographical lists of pontifices, augurs, quindecimviri, septemviri, arval brothers,..and so on.

2006 G. Stern Women, Children, & Senators on Ara Pacis Augustae (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Calif., Berkeley) v. 222 The Pontifical seat came to Paullus when he was young; Africanus became a Septemvir.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	septemvir
释义	septemvirn. Brit. /sɛpˈtɛmvə/, U.S. /sɛpˈtɛmvər/ Inflections: Plural septemviri Brit. /sɛpˈtɛmvᵻrʌɪ/, U.S. /sɛpˈtɛmvəˌraɪ/, septemvirs. Forms: 1500s– septemvir, 1600s septemuir. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin septemvir. Etymology: < classical Latin septemvir (chiefly in plural septemvirī ) member of the college of priests responsible for the organization of certain sacred feasts, in post-classical Latin also denoting an elector in the Holy Roman Empire (1586 in a British source and in the source of quot. 1606 at sense 1) < septem seven (see septem- comb. form) + vir man (see virile adj.). 1. A member of a group consisting of seven men or (in later use) people.In early use often with reference to the seven original electors of the Holy Roman Empire; cf. elector n. 3.In later use frequently (in plural) in the name of a court of appeal at the University of Cambridge; cf. quots. 1937, 2015. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > [noun] > body of > of specific number > member of septemvir1591 1591 L. Lloyd Triplicitie of Triumphes sig. E4^v The seuen Princes Electors called Septemviri. 1606 R. Knolles tr. J. Bodin Six Bks. Common-weale i. x. 158 Such matters which the Septemuiri [Fr. les sept; L. septemuiri] (the most secret councell of the State) vse by themselues to determine. 1783 J. Scott Let. Right Honourable Edmund Burke 24 His high and mighty Lords the Septemviri shall be graciously pleased to honour him withal. 1841 D. Brewster Martyrs of Sci. ii. i. 132 John and Paul Hainzel, the one a septemvir, and the other the consul or burgomaster. 1937 Times 29 Nov. 21/5 Graces were approved appointing Dr. T. S. Hele, Master of Emmanuel, Mr. G. H. A. Wilson, Master of Clare College, and Professor H. C. Gutteridge, Trinity Hall, to the Septemviri. 2015 Statutes & Ordinances Univ. Cambr. 2015 32 The Septemviri is to consist of a legally qualified member of the University appointed by Grace as Chair and six members of the Regent House. 2. Roman History. A member of the college of priests (more fully septemviri epulones) responsible for the organization of the sacrificial banquet in honour of the Capitoline gods known as epulum Iovis (banquet of Jupiter).This college originally comprised three members, before being increased to seven, and finally to ten during the late Republic. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [noun] > ancient Roman father patrate1533 fetial1533 flamen1533 pontifex1579 pontiff1600 septemvir1600 pontifice1603 Arval Brethren1656 Salian1781 1600 P. Holland tr. J. B. Marlianus Svmmary Topogr. Rome v. vi in tr. Livy Rom. Hist. 1385 The monument or sepulchre of C. Cestius, one of the seven Septemvirs [L. Septemuiri], called Epulones. 1756 W. Duncan tr. Cicero Sel. Orations xvi. 643 Did you not desert him, when he put up for being a septemvir [L. in septemviratu]? 1846 Trans. Royal Irish Acad. 21 13 In addition to these and other offices, he is mentioned..as having been invested with the sacerdotal ones of Septemvir of the Epulones, and Frater Arvalis. 1957 Classical Rev. 7 72 In this book will be found painstakingly compiled prosopographical lists of pontifices, augurs, quindecimviri, septemviri, arval brothers,..and so on. 2006 G. Stern Women, Children, & Senators on Ara Pacis Augustae (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Calif., Berkeley) v. 222 The Pontifical seat came to Paullus when he was young; Africanus became a Septemvir. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1591
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