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单词 septic tank
释义

septic tankn.

Brit. /ˈsɛptɪk taŋk/, U.S. /ˈsɛptɪk ˌtæŋk/, Australian English /ˈseptɪk tæŋk/, New Zealand English /ˈseptɪk tɛŋk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: septic adj.1, tank n.1
Etymology: < septic adj.1 + tank n.1In sense 2 rhyming slang for Yank n.2
1. A covered receptacle in which the solid components of sewage are retained and allowed to undergo decomposition by anaerobic bacteria. Also as a modifier.Such tanks were originally designed for use in large-scale sewage treatment works, but are now typically used to dispose of sewage from properties not served by mains sewerage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > sewage treatment > [noun] > apparatus for sewage treatment
septic tank1896
percolating filter1901
contact bed1902
trickling filter1903
bacteria bed1913
sedimentation tank1920
septic1929
comminutor1939
1896 Western Times (Exeter) 7 Mar. 3/4 He visited Exeter, and saw in operation a septic tank system of sewage treatment.
1896 D. Cameron in Sanitary Rec. 28 Aug. 177/2 The septic tank itself is merely a receptacle designed to favour the multiplication of microrganisms, and bring the whole of the sewage under their influence.
1939 Archit. Rev. 86 11/2 Bathrooms are installed on both ground and first floors, while other equipment includes an electric generating plant, a deep well with electric pump and septic tank.
1976 Eastern Evening News (Norwich) 13 Dec. 7/2 His septic tank did not work, and nor did most others in the village.
2018 R. Kushner Mars Room xiv. 161 Us black and brown women pull used tampons from the septic tank screen for eight cents an hour.
2. [Rhyming slang for Yank n.2 1.] Australian and New Zealand slang (derogatory). An American.
ΚΠ
1967 King's Cross Whisper (Sydney) No. 39. 4/4 Septic tank, yank.
1971 J. O'Grady Aussie Etiket 7 Septic Tanks don't get VCs. They get purple hearts.
1988 A. Macrae Awful Childhoods 88 I take it the blondie mate's a septic tank? What a strong accent!
2006 West Austral. (Perth) (Nexis) 18 Oct. 52 I guess people also wonder..whether I'm one of those ‘septic tanks’ who will parachute in, generate a bit of mayhem and then exit on the next plane with a sack-full of money.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1896
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更新时间:2025/1/11 18:59:18