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单词 septine
释义

septinen.

Brit. /ˈsɛptɪn/, U.S. /ˈsɛptən/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: septo- comb. form1, -ine suffix5.
Etymology: < septo- comb. form1 + -ine suffix5.
Medicine. Now historical and rare.
In the terminology of B. W. Richardson: a compound isolated from purulent or putrefying material, believed to be the cause of pyaemia and septicaemia (blood-borne infection).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > from putrefying matter > specific
sausage poison1843
septine1866
neurine1868
tyrotoxicon1886
mydaleine1887
tetanine1888
typhotoxin1888
tyrotoxin1890
1866 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 8 Dec. 633/1 Dr. Richardson, at a recent meeting of the Epidemiological Society, announced that he had found the poisonous matter of pyæmia to be an alkaloid, which was derived from the decomposition of albuminoid substances. He calls it ‘septine’, and says that it has the power of transforming albuminous secretion into matter like itself.
1875 B. W. Richardson Dis. Mod. Life i. vi. 89 I succeeded in separating from the poisonous matter exuded from the peritoneal secretion of a patient labouring under surgical fever, a substance which would give a similar disease to an inferior animal... I named this substance ‘septine’.
1999 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 89 69 He [sc. B. W. Richardson] claimed to have isolated one such poisonous particle, which he named a ‘septine’.

Derivatives

septinous adj. Obsolete of the nature of or caused by septine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [adjective]
atternc950
atteryc1000
venomousc1330
atteringc1400
poisonous1425
venenousc1425
malice1447
toxicatec1475
poisonable?a1505
empoisoning1526
venomful1544
poisonful1547
poisoning1561
infectious1585
poisonsome1590
banefula1593
poisony1605
toxical1607
aconic1623
mephitic1623
intoxicative1632
venefic1646
toxic1664
venene1665
venenose1673
virose1680
mephitical1704
venefical1716
septinous1875
virific1885
nocuous1890
biocidal1932
1875 Med. Times & Gaz. 20 Mar. 328/2 On Saturday, March 20..Dr. B. W. Richardson, F.R.S., will read a paper entitled ‘Some new Researches on the Cause of Increment of Animal Heat from the action of the Septinous Poisons..’.
1877 Times 5 Oct. 4/5 [Dr. Richardson] classed the diseases produced by organic poisons as septinous instead of zymotic, he preferring the word septine for this poison.
1892 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 16 July 78/2 Hence he [sc. Richardson] concluded that any animal secretion might be made to yield a contagious principle to which he gave the name ‘septine’, and the maladies thus engendered were designated by him as ‘septinous’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1866
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