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单词 set-down
释义

set-downn.

(Stress variable.)
Etymology: < verbal phrase set down: see to set down at set v.1 Phrasal verbs 2.
1.
a. A single drive (ending where the passenger first alights) in a vehicle plying for hire; the distance covered by such a drive. (= French course.)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport by vehicles plying for hire > [noun] > a single journey
set-down1762
1762 Ann. Reg. 1761 220 A guinea for a set-down from any of the squares..to Westminster abbey.
?1764 J. Bush Hibernia Curiosa 23 The rates of hackney-coaches, and sedans, are established here as in London, for the different distances, or set-downs, as they are called.
1891 Daily News 27 May Cabbies..bargain not to be taken by the hour, or for set downs at long distances.
b. An opportunity of being conveyed some distance on one's way by a passing vehicle; a ‘lift’.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > [noun] > by passing vehicle
cast1630
lift1712
set-down1727
1727 J. Swift Let. 29 Feb. in Corr. (1963) III. 268 Mr. Schutz's coach that usd to give you so many a Set-down, is wheeled off to St. James's.
1792 W. Roberts Looker-on No. 30. 239 I have seen a very able disputant very much humbled..by a cold offer, on the part of his wealthy opponent, to give him a set down in his carriage.
1804 M. Edgeworth Lame Jervas vii, in Pop. Tales I. 43 Part of the journey I performed on foot; but wherever I could, I got a set down.
1832 G. Downes Lett. from Continental Countries I. 142 I secured a set-down to Zug in our late vehicle.
2. An unexpected and humiliating rebuff. Also, a severe scolding.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > [noun] > instance of
humiliation1526
snub1748
set-down1780
squabash1818
a slap in (or on) the face, in the eye, on the wrist1861
throwdown1887
put-down1932
a kick in the pants1933
ass-kicking1943
a kick in the teeth1972
bitch slap1987
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > scolding > instance of
Kyrie15..
Kyrie eleison1528
chide1538
wormwood lecture1640
rant1663
scold1726
trimming1763
blowing up1772
set-to1774
set-down1780
ragging1788
scouting1794
hurl?a1800
hearing1816
heckling1832
twisting1834
downsetting1842
going-over1843
shrewing1847
call1862
tongue-lashing1881
tongue-walking1888
telling-off1893
rousting1900
lumps1935
fourpenny one1936
rucking1958
1780 T. Pasley Jrnl. 1 Aug. in Private Sea Jrnls. (1931) 105 Gave John a set-down for impertinence.
1786 A. M. Bennett Juvenile Indiscretions V. 12 Miss Franklin's..ideas of the..felicity of the marriage state received a most mortifying set down.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas II. v. i. 365 The lady then, offended at my words..gave a complete set down to my assurance.
1861 T. P. Thompson Audi Alteram Partem III. 143 The home monopolists..have had a notable though not complete set-down.
1867 J. MacGregor Rob Roy on Baltic xviii. 216 I gave him such a hearty set-down in good sound English that he was ashamed of himself.
3. U.S. slang. A sit-down meal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > sit-down meal
set-down1824
sit-down1894
1824 J. R. Anthony Diary 3 Feb. in Z. Pease Life in New Bedford 100 Yrs. Ago (1922) 76 After we had got our fill, returned back to our house with a bowl full [of fried oysters] for the girls. Had a good set down and parted at 12 o'clock.
1858 Harvard Mag. Sept. 281 We Americans think that we cannot live unless we have our three ‘set~downs’..each day, which is absurd.
1900 ‘J. Flynt’ Tramping with Tramps (U.K. ed.) 105 (Farmer) He will almost always give a beggar a set-down.
1907 J. London Road 28 At the very next house I was given a ‘set-down’. Now a ‘set-down’ is the height of bliss.
1914 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 4 Apr. 10/2 That kid don't want no handouts. He gets setdowns. Yes, siree, bo; every time. Setdowns in the kitchen.
1941 J. Smiley Hash House Lingo 48 Set down, good meal.
4. The action or an instance of landing in or from an aircraft.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > specific flying operations or procedures > [noun] > landing
landing1784
alighting1914
air landing1919
touchdown1935
dead-stick landing1946
set-down1951
1951 Sun (Baltimore) (B ed.) 28 May 28/4 The pilot had called in to report his ‘set down’.
1968 O. Wynd Sumatra Seven Zero xii. 183 Would it surprise him to know..that he had been under observation from the moment of set down?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

> as lemmas

set-down
set-down adj.
ΚΠ
a1850 D. G. Rossetti Dante & Circle (1874) ii. 281 'Tis no set-down sickness that I have, Nor are my pains set down.
1884 J. Ruskin Bible of Amiens i. 9 (note) The first fixed and set-down footsteps.
extracted from setadj.1
set-down
set-down adj. described in books, recognized.Apparently an isolated use.
extracted from setadj.1
<
n.1727
as lemmas
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