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单词 accretionary
释义

accretionaryadj.

Brit. /əˈkriːʃn̩(ə)ri/, U.S. /əˈkriʃəˌnɛri/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: accretion n., -ary suffix1.
Etymology: < accretion n. + -ary suffix1. Compare slightly later accretional adj.
Chiefly Biology and Geology.
Characterized or formed by accretion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [adjective] > growth > types of growth
unthriftyc1440
unthriving1600
abortive1601
stunted1719
abortient1768
stockeda1796
hypertrophic1832
accretionary1841
accretional1843
homonomous1854
stasimorphic1869
geomalic1880
homoeotic1894
concrescent1902
infantilistic1930
1841 J. Phillips Figures & Descr. Palæozoic Fossils Cornwall 157 It is certain, in regard to sandstones especially, that the oxide of iron, to which the tint is generally owing, is a mere investment, a thin film which has been added by some accretionary process.
1872 D. Brown Life Late J. Duncan 409 The ‘real’ [body], he says, shrinks at the amputation of a limb, the ‘accretionary’ part only being cut off.
1926 C. E. Russell Julia Marlowe 60 Most of our acting in standard plays is accretionary.
1957 P. B. Medawar Uniqueness Individual v. 110 The only growth which is purely additive or accretionary is that of which the product takes no further part in the physiological activity of the body, as with shells or hair.
1989 S. J. Gould Wonderful Life (1991) 238 The continuous accretionary growth of mollusks.
2007 H. Shirane Trad. Japanese Lit. Introd. 10 The history of Japanese literary genres tends to be accretionary. Every major historical era gave birth to new genres, but usually without destroying or abandoning the earlier forms.

Compounds

accretionary prism n. Geology a typically wedge-shaped mass of sedimentary material accreted by a plate at a plate boundary where the other plate is being subducted, usually by being scraped off the descending plate.
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1974 Earth & Planetary Sci. Lett. 21 211/1 The small size of the accretionary prism, together with the extensional or block faulting along the Peru-Chile coast suggest removal of the continental border during an Early Tertiary episode of oblique subduction and intra-arc system extension.
2010 R. Gill Igneous Rocks & Processes vi. 186/2 The dominant structures in this accretionary prism are folding and thrust faulting.
accretionary wedge n. Geology = accretionary prism n.
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1977 B. Biju-Duval & L. Montadert in Struct. Hist. Mediterranean Basins 3/2 A tectonized pile of sediments corresponding to the front of an accretionary prism.
2010 Sci. Let. (Nexis) 13 July 1603 These rocks form part of an accretionary wedge that developed along the east Australian margin during the Carboniferous-Triassic.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1841
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