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单词 serving-man
释义

serving-mann.

Brit. /ˈsəːvɪŋman/, U.S. /ˈsərvɪŋˌmæn/
Inflections: Plural serving-men.
Forms: see serving adj. and man n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: serving adj., man n.1
Etymology: < serving adj. + man n.1 Compare slightly earlier servant n. and slightly later manservant n., and also serving-woman n.
A man who serves; an adult male servant or attendant.The term appears to have decreased in frequency from the late 17th century, and is now increasingly restricted to historical contexts.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > [noun] > man or boy
knightc950
knapec1000
shalkOE
knaveOE
sergeantc1200
swainc1275
groom1297
garcion13..
ladc1300
harlota1350
serving-mana1400
manservant1409
varlet1483
handman1496
custrelinga1556
Sim Shakebuckler?1560
lackey-boy1575
vadelect1586
muchacho1591
round robin1591
varlettoa1616
vadelet1661
gossoon1684
skip1699
mozo1811
Jack1836
tea-boy1847
John1848
a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 835 Þe seruyng man, þat seruyþ yn þe ȝere, Oweþ to come [to church on Sunday] when he haþ leysere.
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. cxcv. f. ccxlviv/2 Great parte laye in the commens of Englande and archers, and other seruyng men.
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 53 Of thos sortys be over many, & specyally of them wych we cal servyng men wych lyve in servyce, to gentylmen lordys & others of the nobylyte.
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xi. 76 A Seruingman, proud in heart and mind, that curld my haire. View more context for this quotation
1677 Debauchee i. i. 7 You know the Servingman is always allow'd to break his Fast upon his Masters leavings.
1771 J. Ayloffe Hist. Descr. Anc. Picture Windsor-Castle 22 The entrance into the butlery; at the hatch whereof a serving-man is receiving two jugs of wine.
1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor iv, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 72 ‘The mercy of Heaven forbid!’ said the old serving-man.
1888 J. Payn Myst. Mirbridge xx Save these two serving-men, there was not a menial at the Court who [etc.].
1902 Illustr. London News 29 Nov. 816/3 Almost before I knew what was happening, my teacher had motioned to two tall serving-men, and they had laid me on my back.
1948 M. Irwin Elizabeth, Captive Princess vi. 50 Mary is quite alone, skulking with her women and a few old Papist serving-men in a lonely country house.
2004 Music & Lett. 85 526 Four of these appear as recipients of legacies after Handel's death: John DuBurk, his serving man, Johanna Friderica Floercke, his niece, [etc.].

Compounds

serving-man's joy n. Obsolete rare the herb rue ( Ruta graveolens). [The semantic motivation of the plant name is unclear.] Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > rue
rudeeOE
rue?a1200
herb-grace1548
serving-man's joy1671
countryman's treacle1745–7
herb of repentance1858
1671 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) at Rue A Solar herb, excellent against poison or infection, it is otherwise called Herb-grace, or serving-mans joy.
1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Serving-man's joy, the Herb Rue.

Derivatives

serving-man-like adv. and adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1595 T. I. World of Wonders sig. B3v One day aboue the rest, there passed by a man (seruingman like).
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iii. xv. 173 If they like him not, as vsually they doe not aboue a yeare or two, serving-man like, he must goe looke a new Master.
1668 J. Dryden Sr Martin Mar-all iv. 42 Or, Serving-man like, ready to carry up the hot meat for your Master.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

serving-manv.

Forms: 1600s seruing-mand (past participle).
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: serving-man n.
Etymology: < serving-man n.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive (in passive). To be attended by a serving-man.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1609 S. Rowlands Knave of Clubbes sig. A4v Yes sir (saide she) I pray come in: Thus she was seruing-mand.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021).
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n.a1400v.1609
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