† servituten.

Forms: Middle English–1500s seruitute, Middle English–1500s seruytute, Middle English–1500s servitute; Scottish pre-1700 seruitut, pre-1700 seruitute.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French servitute; Latin servitūt-, servitūs.

Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French servitute servitude, slavery (late 12th cent. in Old French), (in legal use) status of villeinage (late 13th cent.), or its etymon (ii) classical Latin servitūt-, servitūs status or functions of a slave, bondage, servitude, (with poenae ) penal servitude, body of slaves, political subjection, (in legal context) obligation associated with a property < servus slave (see serf n.) + -tūs , suffix forming nouns. Compare servitude n.

Obsolete.

1. Servitude, thraldom (literal and figurative).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > slavery or bondage > [noun]

theowdomc893

thralshipc1200

thraldomc1275

thrallhead1297

servagec1300

thrall14..

bondage1330

dangera1375

servicea1382

servitutea1393

thaneheada1400

thrillagec1400

serviturea1422

servitudec1425

thrildomc1480

thirldom1489

thirlage1513

servilityc1530

slavedom1562

serviceage1594

bondmanship1611

bond-service1611

slaverya1616

slavishnessa1620

bond slavery1835

chattelship1857

chattelhood1871

thirl-band1871

thirl-service-

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. l. 1655 Bot Pharao with wrong hem ladde In servitute ayein the pes.

c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 798 In gret lordshipe, if I wel auyse Ther is gret seruitute in sondry wyse.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 51 Ynglonde was redacte iiij. tymes into servitute.

1546 J. Bale First Examinacyon A. Askewe 40 A verye servitute of Ægipte is it, to be in daunger of these papystyck Byshoppes.

1572 tr. S. Münster Briefe Coll. & Compend. Extract Cosmogr. f. 37 They bee free from seruitute and exactions.

2. Scots Law. A restriction on property for the benefit of a person or party other than its owner; = servitude n. 3a.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > obligation on owner to allow use by others

servitute1506

servitude1592

1506 in C. Innes & P. Chalmers Liber S. Thome de Aberbrothoc (1856) II. 370 Na possessione..nothir grunde rycht nor seruitute.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021).

单词	servitute
释义	† servituten. Forms: Middle English–1500s seruitute, Middle English–1500s seruytute, Middle English–1500s servitute; Scottish pre-1700 seruitut, pre-1700 seruitute. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French servitute; Latin servitūt-, servitūs. Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French servitute servitude, slavery (late 12th cent. in Old French), (in legal use) status of villeinage (late 13th cent.), or its etymon (ii) classical Latin servitūt-, servitūs status or functions of a slave, bondage, servitude, (with poenae ) penal servitude, body of slaves, political subjection, (in legal context) obligation associated with a property < servus slave (see serf n.) + -tūs , suffix forming nouns. Compare servitude n. Obsolete. 1. Servitude, thraldom (literal and figurative). ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > slavery or bondage > [noun] theowdomc893 thralshipc1200 thraldomc1275 thrallhead1297 servagec1300 thrall14.. bondage1330 dangera1375 servicea1382 servitutea1393 thaneheada1400 thrillagec1400 serviturea1422 servitudec1425 thrildomc1480 thirldom1489 thirlage1513 servilityc1530 slavedom1562 serviceage1594 bondmanship1611 bond-service1611 slaverya1616 slavishnessa1620 bond slavery1835 chattelship1857 chattelhood1871 thirl-band1871 thirl-service- a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. l. 1655 Bot Pharao with wrong hem ladde In servitute ayein the pes. c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 798 In gret lordshipe, if I wel auyse Ther is gret seruitute in sondry wyse. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 51 Ynglonde was redacte iiij. tymes into servitute. 1546 J. Bale First Examinacyon A. Askewe 40 A verye servitute of Ægipte is it, to be in daunger of these papystyck Byshoppes. 1572 tr. S. Münster Briefe Coll. & Compend. Extract Cosmogr. f. 37 They bee free from seruitute and exactions. 2. Scots Law. A restriction on property for the benefit of a person or party other than its owner; = servitude n. 3a. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > obligation on owner to allow use by others servitute1506 servitude1592 1506 in C. Innes & P. Chalmers Liber S. Thome de Aberbrothoc (1856) II. 370 Na possessione..nothir grunde rycht nor seruitute. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021). < n.a1393
随便看	to plug back to plug off to plumb the depths to plush it to ply it to ply or ride the toby to ply out to ply the labouring oar to poach on a person's manor to poach on a person's preserves to point to point a moral to point fingers to point out to point percy at the porcelain to point the bone to point the death bone to point the finger to point the finger of derision to point the finger of etc to point the finger of scorn to point the way to point up to poison the well to poison the wells