servusint.

Brit.

/ˈzɛːvʊs/,

/ˈsɛːvʊs/, U.S.

/ˈzɛrvʊs/,

/ˈsɛrvʊs/

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German servus.

Etymology: < German regional (Austria, Bavaria) servus (18th cent. or earlier) < classical Latin servus servant (see serf n.).With the use as interjection compare post-classical Latin formulae of courtesy in letters such as observantissimus servus ‘(your) most obedient servant’ (1587 or earlier), and also German Diener (early 19th cent. or earlier as interjection; use as interjection of Diener servant (Old High German thionāri, Middle High German dienǣre)). Not fully naturalized in English. O.E.D. Suppl. (1986) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (ze·rvus) /ˈzɛrvʊs/. With the variant pronunciation with initial /s/ perhaps compare pronunciations with devoicing of the initial consonant in southern regional German.

Used in Austria and Bavaria as a greeting or farewell.Chiefly in representations of German speech.

ΚΠ

1874 Atlantic Monthly July 3/2 At the door they each made him a magnificent obeisance, said ‘Servus’ in their great voices, and were shown out by the old Marina.

1912 Masses Dec. 8/3 Bebel bid me ‘servus’, and went to his committee work to ‘fight’, as he had put it to me, against more naval and military money.

1966 R. E. Pickering Himself Again iv. 33 ‘Servus,’ he said shortly. I ordered a coffee.

2017 Guardian (Nexis) 4 Aug. The Austrian police write on their postcard..‘Servus Tibor. We haven't seen you for a while! We have one more space left on our next ski trip. Please come back to enjoy our beautiful Alps.’

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	servus
释义	servusint. Brit. /ˈzɛːvʊs/, /ˈsɛːvʊs/, U.S. /ˈzɛrvʊs/, /ˈsɛrvʊs/ Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German servus. Etymology: < German regional (Austria, Bavaria) servus (18th cent. or earlier) < classical Latin servus servant (see serf n.).With the use as interjection compare post-classical Latin formulae of courtesy in letters such as observantissimus servus ‘(your) most obedient servant’ (1587 or earlier), and also German Diener (early 19th cent. or earlier as interjection; use as interjection of Diener servant (Old High German thionāri, Middle High German dienǣre)). Not fully naturalized in English. O.E.D. Suppl. (1986) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (ze·rvus) /ˈzɛrvʊs/. With the variant pronunciation with initial /s/ perhaps compare pronunciations with devoicing of the initial consonant in southern regional German. Used in Austria and Bavaria as a greeting or farewell.Chiefly in representations of German speech. ΚΠ 1874 Atlantic Monthly July 3/2 At the door they each made him a magnificent obeisance, said ‘Servus’ in their great voices, and were shown out by the old Marina. 1912 Masses Dec. 8/3 Bebel bid me ‘servus’, and went to his committee work to ‘fight’, as he had put it to me, against more naval and military money. 1966 R. E. Pickering Himself Again iv. 33 ‘Servus,’ he said shortly. I ordered a coffee. 2017 Guardian (Nexis) 4 Aug. The Austrian police write on their postcard..‘Servus Tibor. We haven't seen you for a while! We have one more space left on our next ski trip. Please come back to enjoy our beautiful Alps.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < int.1874
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