单词 | serfage |
释义 | serfagen. 1. = serfdom n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > feudal service > serfdom > [noun] churldomc1386 villainyc1386 bondshipc1440 servage1523 villeinage1531 culvertage1613 serfage1816 serfship1830 serfdom1850 unfreedom1884 1816 R. Southey in C. C. Southey Life & Corr. R. Southey (1850) IV. 204 I am now in a manner attached to the soil by a sort of moral and intellectual serfage. 1853 J. MacGregor in G. Stuart tr. J. L. de Lolme Constit. Eng. (new ed.) i. ii. 27 When the English villains were freed from serfage. 1868 J. E. T. Rogers Man. Polit. Econ. ix. 86 Serfage was extinguished, and an influential class of yeomanry..arose. 1884 Manch. Examiner 14 July 6/1 The political serfage of long generations. 1903 Collins in Cambr. Mod. Hist. II. xvii. 601 In Denmark they [the peasants] were obliged to have recourse to the practice of commendation, which ended..in a widespread system of serfage. 2. The body of serfs collectively, the serf-class. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > serf > collectively serfhood1841 serfage1864 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific ranks of common people > [noun] > serf > collectively serfhood1841 serfage1864 1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad I. i. 34 The wretched serfage who were driven into the field. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1816 |
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