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单词 seri
释义

Serin.adj.

/ˈsɛri//ˈsɛːri/
Forms: Also 9 Ceris; plural 9 Ceres, Ceris, Seris, 2000s Seri.
Etymology: < Spanish, < Opata (Uto-Aztecan); compare Papago ṣe:l.
A. n.
1. (A member of) an American Indian people inhabiting western Sonora state, Mexico, and Tiburón Island in the Gulf of California.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > peoples of Central America
Chichimeca1578
Miskito1697
Tiwa1710
Nahuatlaca1775
Otomi1782
Aztec1787
Mazahua1787
Mixteca1787
Totonac1787
Zapotec1797
Chichimec1809
Quiché1823
Mayo1829
Seri1829
Mixtec1852
Olmec1852
Mogollon1855
Mimbres1859
Yaqui1861
Cuna1868
Tzeltal1868
Nahuatl1873
Huastec1874
Tarahumara1874
Tlapanec1874
Bribri1875
Nahua1875
Mangue1876
Mazatec1878
Subtiaba1891
Tequistlatec1891
Trique1891
Nahuatlan1897
Huichol1900
Mixtecan1900
Tarascan1931
Mixe–Zoque1957
Mixteco1972
Garifuna1977
Mixean1982
Garinagu1983
Mixe–Zoquean1989
1829 R. W. H. Hardy Trav. Interior Mexico xii. 300 The Céres, like the Malay pirates of India, neither gave nor received quarter.
1854 J. R. Bartlett Personal Narr. Explor. & Incidents I. xx. 464 He was a full-blooded Ceris, and came originally from the island of Tiburon.
1891 D. G. Brinton Amer. Race i. ii. 110 The Seris or Ceris are described as thieves and vagrants.
1898 17th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 1895–6 i. 259* The warfare of the Seri is largely sortilegic.
1948 A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. (rev. ed.) vii. 280 The Seri, so far back as we know them, have also been outrightly parasitic on other groups, so far as they could, by force, cajolery, or suffrance, much like Gypsies.
1989 Encycl. Brit. X. 650/2 The 300 to 400 surviving Seri in the late 20th century constituted a single community composed of the remnants of several groups.
2. The Hokan language of this people.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Hokan > Serian
Serian1915
Seri1965
1929 E. Sapir in Encycl. Brit. V. 140/2 Hokan proper, which includes Seri (coast of Sonora), Yuman (in Lower California) and Tequistlateco or Chontal (coast of Oaxaca).
1965 Language 41 305 Seri and Tequistlatec, both separate branches of Hokan.
B. adj.
Of or pertaining to the Seri or their language.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > peoples of Central America
Chichimeca1726
Aztec1787
Miskito1789
Chichimec1811
Quiché1823
Mayo1829
Seri1829
Otomi1843
Mimbres1856
Nahuatl1858
Yaqui1861
Zapotec1861
Tzeltal1868
Tlapanec1874
Mixtec1875
Bribri1876
Mangue1876
Nahua1876
Nahuatlaca1877
Mixe1888
Trique1891
Mazatecan1892
Subtiaba1892
Huichol1900
Cuna1905
Mixteca1911
Subtiaban1911
Tarascan1911
Tarahumara1912
Zapotecan1922
Tzotzil1939
Mixe–Zoquean1940
Tiwa1950
Mixteco1959
Kekchi1960
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Hokan
Seri1829
Tonkawa1870
Tlapanec1875
Karankawan1891
Tequistlatecan1891
Yuman1891
Yahi1911
1829 R. W. H. Hardy Trav. Interior Mexico xii. 298 It is believed that the Céres Indians have discovered a method of poisoning their arrows.
1854 J. R. Bartlett Personal Narr. Explor. & Incidents I. xx. 463 I requested..an Indian of the Ceris tribe from whom I could obtain a vocabulary of his language.
1898 17th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 1895–6 i. 169* The Seri face-painting would seem to be essentially zoosematic, or symbolic of zoic tutelaries.
1948 A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. (rev. ed.) vii. 279 At the extreme edge of this concept we have peoples like the Seri Indians or the Negritos, whose attitudes are in part like those of Gypsies.
1979 Tucson (Arizona) Mag. Apr. 64/1 (advt.) Seri Indian carvings.

Derivatives

ˈSerian n. the language family comprising the Seri language alone.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Hokan > Serian
Serian1915
Seri1965
1915 A. L. Kroeber (title) Serian, Tequistlatecan, and Hokan.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.adj.1829
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