单词 | seri |
释义 | Serin.adj. A. n. 1. (A member of) an American Indian people inhabiting western Sonora state, Mexico, and Tiburón Island in the Gulf of California. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > peoples of Central America Chichimeca1578 Miskito1697 Tiwa1710 Nahuatlaca1775 Otomi1782 Aztec1787 Mazahua1787 Mixteca1787 Totonac1787 Zapotec1797 Chichimec1809 Quiché1823 Mayo1829 Seri1829 Mixtec1852 Olmec1852 Mogollon1855 Mimbres1859 Yaqui1861 Cuna1868 Tzeltal1868 Nahuatl1873 Huastec1874 Tarahumara1874 Tlapanec1874 Bribri1875 Nahua1875 Mangue1876 Mazatec1878 Subtiaba1891 Tequistlatec1891 Trique1891 Nahuatlan1897 Huichol1900 Mixtecan1900 Tarascan1931 Mixe–Zoque1957 Mixteco1972 Garifuna1977 Mixean1982 Garinagu1983 Mixe–Zoquean1989 1829 R. W. H. Hardy Trav. Interior Mexico xii. 300 The Céres, like the Malay pirates of India, neither gave nor received quarter. 1854 J. R. Bartlett Personal Narr. Explor. & Incidents I. xx. 464 He was a full-blooded Ceris, and came originally from the island of Tiburon. 1891 D. G. Brinton Amer. Race i. ii. 110 The Seris or Ceris are described as thieves and vagrants. 1898 17th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 1895–6 i. 259* The warfare of the Seri is largely sortilegic. 1948 A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. (rev. ed.) vii. 280 The Seri, so far back as we know them, have also been outrightly parasitic on other groups, so far as they could, by force, cajolery, or suffrance, much like Gypsies. 1989 Encycl. Brit. X. 650/2 The 300 to 400 surviving Seri in the late 20th century constituted a single community composed of the remnants of several groups. 2. The Hokan language of this people. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Hokan > Serian Serian1915 Seri1965 1929 E. Sapir in Encycl. Brit. V. 140/2 Hokan proper, which includes Seri (coast of Sonora), Yuman (in Lower California) and Tequistlateco or Chontal (coast of Oaxaca). 1965 Language 41 305 Seri and Tequistlatec, both separate branches of Hokan. B. adj. Of or pertaining to the Seri or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > peoples of Central America Chichimeca1726 Aztec1787 Miskito1789 Chichimec1811 Quiché1823 Mayo1829 Seri1829 Otomi1843 Mimbres1856 Nahuatl1858 Yaqui1861 Zapotec1861 Tzeltal1868 Tlapanec1874 Mixtec1875 Bribri1876 Mangue1876 Nahua1876 Nahuatlaca1877 Mixe1888 Trique1891 Mazatecan1892 Subtiaba1892 Huichol1900 Cuna1905 Mixteca1911 Subtiaban1911 Tarascan1911 Tarahumara1912 Zapotecan1922 Tzotzil1939 Mixe–Zoquean1940 Tiwa1950 Mixteco1959 Kekchi1960 the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Hokan Seri1829 Tonkawa1870 Tlapanec1875 Karankawan1891 Tequistlatecan1891 Yuman1891 Yahi1911 1829 R. W. H. Hardy Trav. Interior Mexico xii. 298 It is believed that the Céres Indians have discovered a method of poisoning their arrows. 1854 J. R. Bartlett Personal Narr. Explor. & Incidents I. xx. 463 I requested..an Indian of the Ceris tribe from whom I could obtain a vocabulary of his language. 1898 17th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 1895–6 i. 169* The Seri face-painting would seem to be essentially zoosematic, or symbolic of zoic tutelaries. 1948 A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. (rev. ed.) vii. 279 At the extreme edge of this concept we have peoples like the Seri Indians or the Negritos, whose attitudes are in part like those of Gypsies. 1979 Tucson (Arizona) Mag. Apr. 64/1 (advt.) Seri Indian carvings. Derivatives ˈSerian n. the language family comprising the Seri language alone. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Hokan > Serian Serian1915 Seri1965 1915 A. L. Kroeber (title) Serian, Tequistlatecan, and Hokan. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.adj.1829 |
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