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单词 sheeting
释义

sheetingn.

/ˈʃiːtɪŋ/
Etymology: < sheet n.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. Stout cloth of linen or cotton, such as is used for bed linen, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from choice of fibres > [noun] > cotton or linen > stout or strong > for bed linen
sheeting1711
1711 London Gaz. No. 4847/3 Irish Sheeting and Ticking.
1796 Mrs. Glasse's Cookery (new ed.) xviii. 291 Roll it up tight, bind it round with sheeting, and boil it four hours.
1844 Ladies' Hand-bk. Haberdashery 26 Sheeting. This is a strong woven cotton, and is frequently used as a substitute for linen.
1848 C. Kingsley Bad Squire xv By dealing out flannel and sheeting A little below cost price.
1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) I. 770 Sheetings and towellings.
1877 J. W. Hayes Draper & Haberdasher (ed. 4) 96 Sheetings are a stout article, made in Wigans, Croydons, and Double Warps from two or three yards wide.
1910 Encycl. Brit. VII. 277/1 Sheeting has two meanings in the cotton trade: (1) the ordinary bed sheeting, usually a stout cloth of anything from 45 in. to 120 in. wide..; (2) a grey calico, heavier than a shirting..usually 36 in. by 40 yd.
2.
a. A lining or covering of timber or metal, laid on a surface as a protection.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > other metalworking processes
limation1617
matting1688
sheeting1776
blooming1812
steeling1816
ungraining1839
tarnishing1858
ironing1868
shimming1872
beating1875
siliconizing1880
shearing1881
inoxidizing1883
rustproofing1892
picking1895
rifting1903
Bayer process1910
autofrettage1919
prefinishing1935
panel beating1953
splatting1976
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering > protective > sheet of metal or timber
sheeting1776
1776 G. Semple Treat. Building in Water 32 The sheeting nailed on the Piles.
1870 Milit. Engin. I. ii. 101 The wooden linings are of two descriptions, viz., cases, or frames and sheeting.
b. A layer (of soil or stones).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > thin layer > [noun]
flake1577
lamina1794
stratulum1797
sheet1815
sheeting1891
spread1893
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > a layer > [noun] > of stone or soil
sill1794
sheet1815
sheeting1891
1891 Sc. Leader 6 Nov. Laying down sheetings of stones in certain districts.
1895 Outing 27 236/2 Rocks, which, having lost their thin sheeting of soil.
c. A form of batting (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech.).See batting n. 2.
3. The action or process of making (lead) into sheets; the action of covering with sheets or laying in sheets.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > horizontal position or condition > [noun] > placing in prone position > laying in sheets
sheeting1875
1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Mendip-Hills The lead is..not..so proper for sheeting, because, when melted, it runs into knots.
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Sheeting, (Tobacco), laying the leaves flat to be piled in books.
1884 Manch. Examiner 31 May 5/1 Clerkage, checking, and weighing, as well as sheeting.
4. Geology. The occurrence or development of closely spaced, approximately parallel fractures or joints in rock. Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > tectonization or diastrophism > [noun] > splitting
rifting1803
sheeting1899
1899 Trans. Inst. Mining & Metall. 8 67 The multiple fracturing, parallel to the walls of the dyke, is a characteristic feature of such lodes... This feature can be described as a sheeting of the rock.
1903 Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. No. 213. 99 The granite is sheeted near the veins, the planes of sheeting being parallel to the veins themselves.
1912 E. C. Eckel Building Stones & Clays iii. 39 Geologists..ascribe some or all sheeting structure to strains induced during the original cooling of the mass, or to the effects of later external stresses.
1934 O. Bowles Stone Industries viii. 108 Widely separated sheeting planes occur at a depth of 250 feet at Quincy, Mass.
1965 A. Holmes Princ. Physical Geol. (rev. ed.) ix. 217 The sheeting or sheet structure that is often seen in exposures of granitic and other plutonic intrusions.

Compounds

attributive, as (sense 2) sheeting deal, sheeting plank; sheeting-machine n. (see quots.). sheeting-pile n. = sheet-pile n. at sheet n.1 Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > foundation(s) > pile(s)
pilelOE
piling1422
spile1513
piloti1674
stilt1697
drift1721
bearing pile?1761
sheet-piling1789
sheeting-pile1837
screw pile1840
sheet-pile1841
sheath-piling1902
1837 J. T. Smith in tr. L. J. Vicat Pract. & Sci. Treat. Mortars & Cements 77 (note) The space on which the foundation is to rest, is first surrounded by sheeting piles.
1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 203/1 The ‘sheeting’ planks, or (in Lancashire phrase) the ‘lagging’.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 972 This sheeting deal is always applied in pieces laid endwise.
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Sheeting-machine, a wool-combing machine for bringing the fiber into an even sheet.
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Sheeting-machine, a machine for smoothing tobacco-leaves.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

sheetingadj.

Etymology: < sheet v.1 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsheeting.
Swathing, enfolding.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > [adjective] > swathing
sheeting1592
swathing1844
1592 Arden of Feversham 1081 Sheeting darkness over~hangs the earth.

Draft additions 1993

2. Of rain, etc.: falling in a sheet or sheets, torrential. Cf. sheeted adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > rain > [adjective] > heavy
steepc1330
pissingc1475
thightc1480
pouring1577
pashing1581
sad1590
steep-down1601
solid1621
even down1622
sluicy1697
pelting1710
buck1732
steeping1774
peppering1827
sluicing1847
torrential1849
peltering1858
plumping1879
teeming1880
lashing1885
monsoonish1886
sheeting1940
1940 ‘M. Innes’ Secret Vanguard xiii. 138 It had been quenched by a downpour of rain. She was standing..in sheeting torrents of water.
1981 M. Hatfield Spy Fever 10 He..stumbled through the sheeting rain.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1711adj.1592
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