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单词 sexagon
释义

sexagonn.

Brit. /ˈɛksəɡ(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈsɛksəˌɡɑn/
Forms: 1600s sexagone, 1600s– sexagon.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: hexagon n.
Etymology: Alteration of hexagon n., after classical Latin sex six (see sex- comb. form). Compare post-classical Latin sexagonus (from 14th cent. in British sources), Middle French sexagone (1569), both in sense ‘hexagonal’. Compare earlier sexangle n.
Mathematics. Now rare.
= hexagon n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > specific angular shape > [noun] > polygon > hexagon
siseangle1551
hexagon1570
sexangle1572
sexagon1616
hexangle1657
six-square1680
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [noun] > two-dimensional > hexagon
siseangle1551
hexagon1570
sexangle1572
sexagon1616
hexangle1657
six-square1680
1616 A. Rathborne Surveyor iv. 114 To inscribe a Sexagon within a circle giuen.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. ix. 377/2 A Sexagone, Hexagone, or Exagon.
1702 V. Mandey tr. J. J. Hainlin Synopsis Mathematica: Geom. ii. 165 So in an inscribed Square, we may inscribe an Octagon; in a Sexagon, a Duodecagon.
1798 Jrnl. Tour to Scarborough 4 Cross ascended by a flight of steps (sexagon I think).
1873 ‘Ouida’ Pascarèl iii. vi The white sexagons of the stars of Bethlehem grew amongst the grasses.
1908 Daily Chron. 19 Feb. 9/6 Show~case,..sexagon shape.
1995 College Math. Jrnl. 26 192 The now-nonexistent forms sexagon and septagon are similar to sextant and septuplet.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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