单词 | accrue |
释义 | accruen. Now rare. 1. Increase by augmentation or reinforcement; an addition or increase by augmentation; (occasionally) the accretion of a title. Cf. crew n.1 ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > an increase eke894 increasec1384 eking1393 augmentationc1452 superexcrescence1479 access1548 accrue1548 accession1551 increasement1561 ekementa1603 afflux1603 accruement1607 increment1631 rise1654 plusa1721 raise1729 swell1768 gain1851 step-up1922 upcurve1928 build-up1943 1548 in Acts Privy Council (1890) II. 194 The acrewe of a sort of old howses and cottages perteyning to the Guyldes and Chauntres of the said cite shuld be of value or profict to his Majeste. 1560 Acts Privy Council Ireland (Hist. MSS. Comm.) 110 It pleased the queenes majestie to sende over three hundreth souldiers unto the accrew of her highnes army..in this realme. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1769/2 The towne of Calais and the fortes there abouts were not supplyed with anye newe accrewes of Souldiers. 1630 M. Godwin tr. F. Godwin Ann. Eng. iii. 283 Should be able to..oppose the French by the accrue of Scotland. 1641 G. Langbaine in J. Cheke Hurt of Sedicion (new ed.) sig. c2 This accrue of honour to her sonne made his learned mother the Vniversity a suiter to him. 1901 G. J. Bayles Woman & Law iii. 241 All the restrictions have been removed, except that an alien, man or woman, must make his claim of property within five years of the accrue of his title. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] > advantage, profit, or use nuteOE gainc1175 naita1400 oeps1425 fardel1523 accrue1598 account1611 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes at Accrescimento Encrease, accrease, profit, advancement, accrew, eeking. a1625 H. Finch Law (1627) To Rdr. sig. A4 Witnesse the verie phrase, the termes of Art, excluding all hope of accrue to Lay-conceited opinions. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > sewing or work sewn > stitch > other accrue1725 gobble stitch1788 seam-stitch1825 marking stitch1861 dot1882 seam1882 basket-darning1884 basting1885 bridle1885 padding stitch1913 stab-stitch1917 tuck-stitch1926 prick stitch1928 fishbone-stitch1932 pad stitch1964 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Casting-net As you work, cast some Accrues from six Meshes to six Meshes, even to the second Range from the Lever, and make the third without Accrues; then cast the Accrues again to the fourth Range, and work the fifth without Accrues, and do so by all the rest, until the Net is eight or nine Foot in Heighth. 1735 Sportsman's Dict. at Wolf-net You must begin to work it upon sixteen metres of lever, and to cast the accrues from four, to four meshes to the first row made. 1859 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 91/2 Continue putting in the accrues until you have netted a foot and a half more. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). accruev. 1. intransitive. Esp. of advantage or profit: to fall to or devolve on someone as a natural growth or increment; to come by way of addition or increase, or as an accession or advantage. Of a benefit or sum of money: to be received in regular or increasing amounts over time. With to (also †unto).transitive in quot. 1440. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (intransitive)] > be obtained or acquired goOE havec1425 accrue1440 risea1500 1440 R. Repps in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 22 Be the vertue of qwych outlagare all maner of chatell to the seide John Lyston apparteynyng arn acruyd on-to the Kyng. 1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 17 Why should ye not then be her veraye heyre Of all her lande, and eke of all her right?.. So by your mother the right to you acrewes. 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Ded. That, by the basenes of such parts, more excellencie may accrew to the principall. 1642 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici 59 There are, I confess, some new additions, yet small to those which accrew to our Adversaries. 1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie i. sig. (p6)v Such lesser parcels and addiments as have accrewed to their Estate. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 234 More Proselites and Converts use t'accrue To false Persuasions, than the right and true. 1701 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 3) ii. 209 Several advantages which accrue to us. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 269 The forfeiture for such alienations accrued in the first place to the immediate lord of the fee. 1825 Lancet 5 Feb. 155/1 The advantages which have already accrued to the profession from the discoveries of the quinina, and the salts of opium, have been exceedingly great. 1856 D. M. Mulock John Halifax II. vii. 166 Pay over to your order all moneys, principal and interest, accruing to her. 1932 R. Niebuhr Moral Man & Immoral Society iv. 94 While economic advantages of national aggression usually accrue to privileged economic groups rather than to a total population, there are nevertheless possibilities of gain in imperialism for the average citizen. 1976 C. James Flying Visits (1984) 17 Overtones of unease eventually accrued to my four-week stay in Australia. 1987 Brit. Jrnl. Sociol. 38 316 Gains accrued to the patron from the improvement in his client's market positions. 2. intransitive. Law. Of a cause of action: to come into existence as an enforceable claim or right; to arise. ΚΠ 1540 R. Taverner Princ. Lawes Customes & Estatutes Eng. sig. M.iiii If they come and commence their action and suite within .v. yeares nexte after such cause of action to them accrued. 1672 D. F. Statuta Vetera 71 Formedons in reverter or remainder, and Scire facias upon fines shall be sued within 50 years after the title or cause of action accrued and not after. 1707 Gen. Disc. Commerce 83 in A. Justice Gen. Treat. Monies & Exchanges That the cause of such Action or Suit did accrue before such time as he became a Bankrupt. 1787 J. Morgan Attorney's Vade Mecum I. 17 The declaration may be of a particular day, and in the Common Pleas of a particular return after the cause of action accrued. 1843 S. D. Bell Justice & Sheriff viii. 107 Said action did not accrue within six years before the commencement of this suit. 1898 J. Mews Digest Eng. Case Law IX. 61 The statute does not apply to a defendant who was abroad when the cause of action accrued. 1919 Yale Law Jrnl. 28 683 If the cause of action accrued before the war the remedy was only suspended during the war. 1988 D. Giesen Internat. Malpractice Law i. 491 In a smaller number of jurisdictions, the cause of action accrues at the time of the termination of treatment. 2006 Texas Insurance Law & Litigation Alert (Nexis) 15 June 8 Action brought against us must be started within two years and one day after the cause of action accrues. 3. intransitive. To arise or spring as a natural growth or result; (esp. of interest) to grow or arise as the product of money invested. to accrue due: see due adj. 1b. Chiefly with from (also †by, †of). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > originate, derive, or arise [verb (intransitive)] arisec950 syeOE comeOE riselOE springc1175 buildc1340 derivec1386 sourdc1386 proceedc1390 becomea1400 to be descended (from, of)1399 bursta1400 to take roota1400 resolve?c1400 sourdre14.. springc1405 descenda1413 sprayc1425 well?a1475 depart1477 issue1481 provene1505 surmount1522 sprout1567 accrue?1576 source1599 dimane1610 move1615 drill1638 emane1656 emanate1756 originate1758 to hail from1841 deduce1866 inherita1890 stem1932 society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > getting or making money > get or make money [verb (intransitive)] > accumulate or accrue (of money) > as or with interest ocker?c1225 multiplyc1450 brood1678 accrue1802 society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > getting or making money > get or make money [verb (intransitive)] > accumulate or accrue (of money) issue1443 accrue1899 ?1576 A. Hall Let. touchyng Priuate Quarell sig. E.ijv Their wiues & children alredy borne, their posterity to come, whose inheritaunce to accrew by discente & honor from auncient predecessors. 1589 J. Horsey Let. in E. A. Bond Russia at Close of 16th Cent. (1856) App. ii. 302 The costomes that acrewe by traffycke manye kyndes of wayes. 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes i. i. 6 What danger can accrue From such blest Food. 1699 T. Comber Disc. Consecrating 88 The comfort and credit that will accrew from such admissions. 1710 H. Prideaux Orig. & Right Tithes ii. 34 A Divine Right is that which accrueth from a Divine Law. 1774 J. Bryant New Syst. (new ed.) I. 14 Great light..will accrue from examining this abuse. 1802 C. Smith Let. Mar. (2003) 413 To value those claims with the interest that had accrued. 1845 J. R. McCulloch Treat. Taxation iii. ii. 438 Interest begins to accrue from the moment that the loan is bargained for. 1899 H. James in Frank Leslie's Pop. Monthly Dec. 186 Arthur had after all definitely pronounced her welcome to any gain from his gift that might accrue. 1926 ‘Temple Lane’ Second Sight iii. 53 No gain could accrue from being pleasant to a little photographess from Salisbury. 1996 J. Lanchester Debt to Pleasure (1997) 3 I have come to believe that no harm will accrue from bringing before the public something which..claims to be nothing more than a shaving from the master's workbench. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [verb (intransitive)] forthwaxa900 wax971 growOE risec1175 anhigh1340 upwax1340 creasec1380 increasec1380 accreasea1382 augmenta1400 greata1400 mountc1400 morec1425 upgrowc1430 to run up1447 swell?c1450 add1533 accresce1535 gross1548 to get (a) head1577 amount1583 bolla1586 accrue1586 improve1638 aggrandize1647 accumulate1757 raise1761 heighten1803 replenish1814 to turn up1974 the world > life > source or principle of life > age > [verb (intransitive)] > advance in age forthgoa1325 throc1325 to wax in age or eld1340 grow1477 aspire1576 accrue1586 the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > gradual change > change gradually [verb (intransitive)] > from or into slidea1398 growc1460 wear1555 accrue1586 ripen1611 shuffle1635 melt1651 steal1660 spawn1677 verge1757 to glide into1800 shade1819 evolve?1831 shadow1839 grade1892 1586 W. Warner Albions Eng. ii. xi. 45 But sight and talke accrew to loue. 1604 C. Edmondes Observ. Cæsars Comm. II. vii. xxxii. 116 They would haue accrewed to such a multitude of people, as could not haue bene contained within the rules of gouernement. 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island i. i. 1 The world more aged by new youths accrewing. a1680 J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus (1681) i. 140 Body is a Substance Material coalescent or accruing together into one. 1856–64 J. Thomas Med. Dict. Meteoric, applied..to waters which accrue from condensation of the vapours suspended in the atmosphere. 5. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] wieldeOE haveeOE ofgoOE oweOE addlec1175 winc1175 avela1200 to come by ——a1225 covera1250 oughtc1275 reachc1275 hentc1300 purchasec1300 to come to ——c1330 getc1330 pickc1330 chevise1340 fang1340 umbracec1350 chacche1362 perceivea1382 accroacha1393 achievea1393 to come at ——a1393 areach1393 recovera1398 encroach?a1400 chevec1400 enquilec1400 obtainc1422 recurec1425 to take upc1425 acquirea1450 encheve1470 sortise1474 conques?a1500 tain1501 report1508 conquest1513 possess1526 compare1532 cough1550 coff1559 fall1568 reap1581 acquist1592 accrue1594 appurchasec1600 recoil1632 to get at ——1666 to come into ——1672 rise1754 net1765 to fall in for1788 to scare up1846 access1953 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] somnec825 heapc900 gathera975 samc1000 to set togetherc1275 fang1340 assemblec1374 recueilc1380 drawa1393 to draw togethera1398 semblea1400 congatherc1400 congregatec1400 to take together1490 recollect1513 to gather togetherc1515 to get together1523 congesta1552 confer1552 collect1573 ingatherc1575 ramass1586 upgather1590 to muster upa1593 accrue1594 musterc1595 compone1613 herd1615 contract1620 recoil1632 comporta1641 rally1643 rendezvous1670 purse1809 adduct1824 to round up1873 reeve1876 to pull together1925 1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits i. 7 When our nature hath accrued al the forces that she can haue. 1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits iv. 41 A man..at one instant..accrues more wit and abilitie than he had before. a1641 J. Webster & T. Heywood Appius & Virginia (1654) iii. i. 32 I think it fit to let you know, e're you proceed in this your subtle suite, what penalty and danger you acrue. 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 656 The United States, to whom but newly redeem'd from Servitude was accrewed an Ample Dominion. b. transitive. To gain by increment; to accumulate or build up over time. Also in figurative contexts. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] > as an accession or addition conciliate1548 accrue1929 1929 F. C. Bowen Sea Slang 1 Accrue chocolate, to, in the Navy, to make oneself popular with the officers. 1975 Facts on File 1 Nov. 800/1 Officials said that at the end of May, $589.5 million, or 70% of the trust's total loans and investments, were not accruing interest. 1993 High Life (Brit. Airways) Sept. 7/4 Members will accrue points on the partner carrier following the rules of the scheme to which they belong. c. transitive. Originally U.S. Of an employee: to accumulate or build up (leave) over time in a job. ΚΠ 1933 Decisions Comptroller Gen. U.S. 12 615 The per diem employees in question..would begin to accrue leave with pay at the rate of 1¼ calendar days a month. 1950 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 50 465/2 Nurses in these programs are allowed the same amount of annual and sick leave as federal government workers in the United States, although in some cases additional travel leave is allowed and provisions for accruing leave may vary. 1995 H. Hogarth Your First Job xi. 93 Leave should be taken within six months of accruing the leave. 2011 Charleston (W. Va.) Daily Mail (Nexis) 14 Apr. 1 c He will continue to accrue vacation time until his employment at the agency..comes to a close. 6. transitive. Accounting. To make provision or account for (a charge or credit for which payment has not yet been made) at the end of a financial period; to treat as an accrual (accrual n. 2). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > keep accounts [verb (transitive)] > enter in an account > other book-keeping procedures control1422 avouch1539 allocate1551 respond1588 score1592 carry1652 post1707 to carry forward1721 off-reckon1721 O. Ni.a1726 to carry over1745 rule1845 to write down1876 to close off188. qualify1884 accrue1915 net1947 gross1954 strip1980 1915 Electric Railway Jrnl. 16 Oct. 809/2 When the accounts must include certain charges or credits, why not accrue them irrespective of their nature into the periods in which they belong? 1948 T. W. Byrnes et al. Auditing xxi. 406 Where the auditor has rendered service to the client during the audit period, he should accrue the unbilled charge for work performed and out-of-pocket expenses incurred up to the end of the fiscal period. 1962 Virginia Law Rev. 48 734 The taxpayer had failed to accrue, as an expense, a munitions tax at the time it was incurred. 1996 Farm Credit Admin. Ann. Rep. 38 (note) In 1995, FCA accrued a charge of $2.5 million,..representing the estimated amount needed to settle its obligation relating to postretirement health benefits. 2007 B. R. Ellig Compl. Guide to Executive Compensation viii. 466 The company must begin to accrue a charge to earnings over the five-year vesting period based on the option pricing model. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1548v.1440 |
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