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单词 accrue
释义

accruen.

Brit. /əˈkruː/, U.S. /əˈkru/
Forms: 1500s accrew, 1500s acrewe, 1500s–1600s accrewe, 1500s– accrue.
Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly formed within English, by conversion. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: accrue v.; French accrue.
Etymology: Probably partly < accrue v. and partly < Middle French, French accrue increase in the amount of land held (1246 in Old French as acreue ), augmentation (1554), (in net-making) stitch added to increase the size of a net (1751 in jeter des accrues to cast accrues), use as noun of Old French acreue , Middle French, French accrue , feminine form of past participle of Old French acroistre , Middle French accroistre , French accroître accrease v. Compare accrease n. and earlier crew n.1
Now rare.
1. Increase by augmentation or reinforcement; an addition or increase by augmentation; (occasionally) the accretion of a title. Cf. crew n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > an increase
eke894
increasec1384
eking1393
augmentationc1452
superexcrescence1479
access1548
accrue1548
accession1551
increasement1561
ekementa1603
afflux1603
accruement1607
increment1631
rise1654
plusa1721
raise1729
swell1768
gain1851
step-up1922
upcurve1928
build-up1943
1548 in Acts Privy Council (1890) II. 194 The acrewe of a sort of old howses and cottages perteyning to the Guyldes and Chauntres of the said cite shuld be of value or profict to his Majeste.
1560 Acts Privy Council Ireland (Hist. MSS. Comm.) 110 It pleased the queenes majestie to sende over three hundreth souldiers unto the accrew of her highnes army..in this realme.
1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1769/2 The towne of Calais and the fortes there abouts were not supplyed with anye newe accrewes of Souldiers.
1630 M. Godwin tr. F. Godwin Ann. Eng. iii. 283 Should be able to..oppose the French by the accrue of Scotland.
1641 G. Langbaine in J. Cheke Hurt of Sedicion (new ed.) sig. c2 This accrue of honour to her sonne made his learned mother the Vniversity a suiter to him.
1901 G. J. Bayles Woman & Law iii. 241 All the restrictions have been removed, except that an alien, man or woman, must make his claim of property within five years of the accrue of his title.
2. Advantage accruing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] > advantage, profit, or use
nuteOE
gainc1175
naita1400
oeps1425
fardel1523
accrue1598
account1611
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes at Accrescimento Encrease, accrease, profit, advancement, accrew, eeking.
a1625 H. Finch Law (1627) To Rdr. sig. A4 Witnesse the verie phrase, the termes of Art, excluding all hope of accrue to Lay-conceited opinions.
3. A stitch added to increase the size of network. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > sewing or work sewn > stitch > other
accrue1725
gobble stitch1788
seam-stitch1825
marking stitch1861
dot1882
seam1882
basket-darning1884
basting1885
bridle1885
padding stitch1913
stab-stitch1917
tuck-stitch1926
prick stitch1928
fishbone-stitch1932
pad stitch1964
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Casting-net As you work, cast some Accrues from six Meshes to six Meshes, even to the second Range from the Lever, and make the third without Accrues; then cast the Accrues again to the fourth Range, and work the fifth without Accrues, and do so by all the rest, until the Net is eight or nine Foot in Heighth.
1735 Sportsman's Dict. at Wolf-net You must begin to work it upon sixteen metres of lever, and to cast the accrues from four, to four meshes to the first row made.
1859 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 91/2 Continue putting in the accrues until you have netted a foot and a half more.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

accruev.

Brit. /əˈkruː/, U.S. /əˈkru/
Forms: late Middle English–1600s acrue, 1500s accriue, 1500s–1600s accrewe, 1500s–1600s acrew, 1500s–1600s acrewe, 1500s–1700s accrew, 1500s– accrue, 1700s accreue.
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French accru.
Etymology: Apparently < Anglo-Norman acru, accru, Anglo-Norman and Middle French acreu, Middle French accreu, etc., past participle of Anglo-Norman acreistre , acrestre , accreistre and Middle French accroistre accrease v. Compare accrue n. and earlier accrease v.
1. intransitive. Esp. of advantage or profit: to fall to or devolve on someone as a natural growth or increment; to come by way of addition or increase, or as an accession or advantage. Of a benefit or sum of money: to be received in regular or increasing amounts over time. With to (also †unto).transitive in quot. 1440.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (intransitive)] > be obtained or acquired
goOE
havec1425
accrue1440
risea1500
1440 R. Repps in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 22 Be the vertue of qwych outlagare all maner of chatell to the seide John Lyston apparteynyng arn acruyd on-to the Kyng.
1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 17 Why should ye not then be her veraye heyre Of all her lande, and eke of all her right?.. So by your mother the right to you acrewes.
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Ded. That, by the basenes of such parts, more excellencie may accrew to the principall.
1642 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici 59 There are, I confess, some new additions, yet small to those which accrew to our Adversaries.
1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie i. sig. (p6)v Such lesser parcels and addiments as have accrewed to their Estate.
a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 234 More Proselites and Converts use t'accrue To false Persuasions, than the right and true.
1701 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 3) ii. 209 Several advantages which accrue to us.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 269 The forfeiture for such alienations accrued in the first place to the immediate lord of the fee.
1825 Lancet 5 Feb. 155/1 The advantages which have already accrued to the profession from the discoveries of the quinina, and the salts of opium, have been exceedingly great.
1856 D. M. Mulock John Halifax II. vii. 166 Pay over to your order all moneys, principal and interest, accruing to her.
1932 R. Niebuhr Moral Man & Immoral Society iv. 94 While economic advantages of national aggression usually accrue to privileged economic groups rather than to a total population, there are nevertheless possibilities of gain in imperialism for the average citizen.
1976 C. James Flying Visits (1984) 17 Overtones of unease eventually accrued to my four-week stay in Australia.
1987 Brit. Jrnl. Sociol. 38 316 Gains accrued to the patron from the improvement in his client's market positions.
2. intransitive. Law. Of a cause of action: to come into existence as an enforceable claim or right; to arise.
ΚΠ
1540 R. Taverner Princ. Lawes Customes & Estatutes Eng. sig. M.iiii If they come and commence their action and suite within .v. yeares nexte after such cause of action to them accrued.
1672 D. F. Statuta Vetera 71 Formedons in reverter or remainder, and Scire facias upon fines shall be sued within 50 years after the title or cause of action accrued and not after.
1707 Gen. Disc. Commerce 83 in A. Justice Gen. Treat. Monies & Exchanges That the cause of such Action or Suit did accrue before such time as he became a Bankrupt.
1787 J. Morgan Attorney's Vade Mecum I. 17 The declaration may be of a particular day, and in the Common Pleas of a particular return after the cause of action accrued.
1843 S. D. Bell Justice & Sheriff viii. 107 Said action did not accrue within six years before the commencement of this suit.
1898 J. Mews Digest Eng. Case Law IX. 61 The statute does not apply to a defendant who was abroad when the cause of action accrued.
1919 Yale Law Jrnl. 28 683 If the cause of action accrued before the war the remedy was only suspended during the war.
1988 D. Giesen Internat. Malpractice Law i. 491 In a smaller number of jurisdictions, the cause of action accrues at the time of the termination of treatment.
2006 Texas Insurance Law & Litigation Alert (Nexis) 15 June 8 Action brought against us must be started within two years and one day after the cause of action accrues.
3. intransitive. To arise or spring as a natural growth or result; (esp. of interest) to grow or arise as the product of money invested. to accrue due: see due adj. 1b. Chiefly with from (also †by, †of).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > originate, derive, or arise [verb (intransitive)]
arisec950
syeOE
comeOE
riselOE
springc1175
buildc1340
derivec1386
sourdc1386
proceedc1390
becomea1400
to be descended (from, of)1399
bursta1400
to take roota1400
resolve?c1400
sourdre14..
springc1405
descenda1413
sprayc1425
well?a1475
depart1477
issue1481
provene1505
surmount1522
sprout1567
accrue?1576
source1599
dimane1610
move1615
drill1638
emane1656
emanate1756
originate1758
to hail from1841
deduce1866
inherita1890
stem1932
society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > getting or making money > get or make money [verb (intransitive)] > accumulate or accrue (of money) > as or with interest
ocker?c1225
multiplyc1450
brood1678
accrue1802
society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > getting or making money > get or make money [verb (intransitive)] > accumulate or accrue (of money)
issue1443
accrue1899
?1576 A. Hall Let. touchyng Priuate Quarell sig. E.ijv Their wiues & children alredy borne, their posterity to come, whose inheritaunce to accrew by discente & honor from auncient predecessors.
1589 J. Horsey Let. in E. A. Bond Russia at Close of 16th Cent. (1856) App. ii. 302 The costomes that acrewe by traffycke manye kyndes of wayes.
1635 F. Quarles Emblemes i. i. 6 What danger can accrue From such blest Food.
1699 T. Comber Disc. Consecrating 88 The comfort and credit that will accrew from such admissions.
1710 H. Prideaux Orig. & Right Tithes ii. 34 A Divine Right is that which accrueth from a Divine Law.
1774 J. Bryant New Syst. (new ed.) I. 14 Great light..will accrue from examining this abuse.
1802 C. Smith Let. Mar. (2003) 413 To value those claims with the interest that had accrued.
1845 J. R. McCulloch Treat. Taxation iii. ii. 438 Interest begins to accrue from the moment that the loan is bargained for.
1899 H. James in Frank Leslie's Pop. Monthly Dec. 186 Arthur had after all definitely pronounced her welcome to any gain from his gift that might accrue.
1926 ‘Temple Lane’ Second Sight iii. 53 No gain could accrue from being pleasant to a little photographess from Salisbury.
1996 J. Lanchester Debt to Pleasure (1997) 3 I have come to believe that no harm will accrue from bringing before the public something which..claims to be nothing more than a shaving from the master's workbench.
4. intransitive. To grow by addition, to increase, esp. in age or number; to increase in age, to grow up. Cf. accresce v. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [verb (intransitive)]
forthwaxa900
wax971
growOE
risec1175
anhigh1340
upwax1340
creasec1380
increasec1380
accreasea1382
augmenta1400
greata1400
mountc1400
morec1425
upgrowc1430
to run up1447
swell?c1450
add1533
accresce1535
gross1548
to get (a) head1577
amount1583
bolla1586
accrue1586
improve1638
aggrandize1647
accumulate1757
raise1761
heighten1803
replenish1814
to turn up1974
the world > life > source or principle of life > age > [verb (intransitive)] > advance in age
forthgoa1325
throc1325
to wax in age or eld1340
grow1477
aspire1576
accrue1586
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > gradual change > change gradually [verb (intransitive)] > from or into
slidea1398
growc1460
wear1555
accrue1586
ripen1611
shuffle1635
melt1651
steal1660
spawn1677
verge1757
to glide into1800
shade1819
evolve?1831
shadow1839
grade1892
1586 W. Warner Albions Eng. ii. xi. 45 But sight and talke accrew to loue.
1604 C. Edmondes Observ. Cæsars Comm. II. vii. xxxii. 116 They would haue accrewed to such a multitude of people, as could not haue bene contained within the rules of gouernement.
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island i. i. 1 The world more aged by new youths accrewing.
a1680 J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus (1681) i. 140 Body is a Substance Material coalescent or accruing together into one.
1856–64 J. Thomas Med. Dict. Meteoric, applied..to waters which accrue from condensation of the vapours suspended in the atmosphere.
5.
a. transitive. To gather up; to accumulate or collect. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)]
wieldeOE
haveeOE
ofgoOE
oweOE
addlec1175
winc1175
avela1200
to come by ——a1225
covera1250
oughtc1275
reachc1275
hentc1300
purchasec1300
to come to ——c1330
getc1330
pickc1330
chevise1340
fang1340
umbracec1350
chacche1362
perceivea1382
accroacha1393
achievea1393
to come at ——a1393
areach1393
recovera1398
encroach?a1400
chevec1400
enquilec1400
obtainc1422
recurec1425
to take upc1425
acquirea1450
encheve1470
sortise1474
conques?a1500
tain1501
report1508
conquest1513
possess1526
compare1532
cough1550
coff1559
fall1568
reap1581
acquist1592
accrue1594
appurchasec1600
recoil1632
to get at ——1666
to come into ——1672
rise1754
net1765
to fall in for1788
to scare up1846
access1953
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)]
somnec825
heapc900
gathera975
samc1000
to set togetherc1275
fang1340
assemblec1374
recueilc1380
drawa1393
to draw togethera1398
semblea1400
congatherc1400
congregatec1400
to take together1490
recollect1513
to gather togetherc1515
to get together1523
congesta1552
confer1552
collect1573
ingatherc1575
ramass1586
upgather1590
to muster upa1593
accrue1594
musterc1595
compone1613
herd1615
contract1620
recoil1632
comporta1641
rally1643
rendezvous1670
purse1809
adduct1824
to round up1873
reeve1876
to pull together1925
1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits i. 7 When our nature hath accrued al the forces that she can haue.
1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits iv. 41 A man..at one instant..accrues more wit and abilitie than he had before.
a1641 J. Webster & T. Heywood Appius & Virginia (1654) iii. i. 32 I think it fit to let you know, e're you proceed in this your subtle suite, what penalty and danger you acrue.
1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 656 The United States, to whom but newly redeem'd from Servitude was accrewed an Ample Dominion.
b. transitive. To gain by increment; to accumulate or build up over time. Also in figurative contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] > as an accession or addition
conciliate1548
accrue1929
1929 F. C. Bowen Sea Slang 1 Accrue chocolate, to, in the Navy, to make oneself popular with the officers.
1975 Facts on File 1 Nov. 800/1 Officials said that at the end of May, $589.5 million, or 70% of the trust's total loans and investments, were not accruing interest.
1993 High Life (Brit. Airways) Sept. 7/4 Members will accrue points on the partner carrier following the rules of the scheme to which they belong.
c. transitive. Originally U.S. Of an employee: to accumulate or build up (leave) over time in a job.
ΚΠ
1933 Decisions Comptroller Gen. U.S. 12 615 The per diem employees in question..would begin to accrue leave with pay at the rate of 1¼ calendar days a month.
1950 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 50 465/2 Nurses in these programs are allowed the same amount of annual and sick leave as federal government workers in the United States, although in some cases additional travel leave is allowed and provisions for accruing leave may vary.
1995 H. Hogarth Your First Job xi. 93 Leave should be taken within six months of accruing the leave.
2011 Charleston (W. Va.) Daily Mail (Nexis) 14 Apr. 1 c He will continue to accrue vacation time until his employment at the agency..comes to a close.
6. transitive. Accounting. To make provision or account for (a charge or credit for which payment has not yet been made) at the end of a financial period; to treat as an accrual (accrual n. 2).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > keep accounts [verb (transitive)] > enter in an account > other book-keeping procedures
control1422
avouch1539
allocate1551
respond1588
score1592
carry1652
post1707
to carry forward1721
off-reckon1721
O. Ni.a1726
to carry over1745
rule1845
to write down1876
to close off188.
qualify1884
accrue1915
net1947
gross1954
strip1980
1915 Electric Railway Jrnl. 16 Oct. 809/2 When the accounts must include certain charges or credits, why not accrue them irrespective of their nature into the periods in which they belong?
1948 T. W. Byrnes et al. Auditing xxi. 406 Where the auditor has rendered service to the client during the audit period, he should accrue the unbilled charge for work performed and out-of-pocket expenses incurred up to the end of the fiscal period.
1962 Virginia Law Rev. 48 734 The taxpayer had failed to accrue, as an expense, a munitions tax at the time it was incurred.
1996 Farm Credit Admin. Ann. Rep. 38 (note) In 1995, FCA accrued a charge of $2.5 million,..representing the estimated amount needed to settle its obligation relating to postretirement health benefits.
2007 B. R. Ellig Compl. Guide to Executive Compensation viii. 466 The company must begin to accrue a charge to earnings over the five-year vesting period based on the option pricing model.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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