Sheltien.

Brit.

/ˈʃɛlti/, U.S.

/ˈʃɛlti/, Scottish English

/ˈʃɛltɪ/

Forms:

α. 1800s shilty (Irish English (northern)), 1800s– sheltie, 1800s– shelty, 1800s– shiltie (Irish English (northern)); Scottish pre-1700 shalte, pre-1700 1700s scheltie, pre-1700 1700s– shaltie, pre-1700 1700s– shelty, 1700s shealty, 1700s– sheltie, 1800s shalty, 1800s shawltie, 1900s– sholtie.

β. Scottish (in sense 1) 1700s– shalt, 1800s shawlt, 1800s shilt, 1800s sholt, 1800s– shelt, 1800s– shault, 1900s– shult.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from Norn, combined with an English element.

Etymology: Probably < the unattested early Norn reflex of an early Scandinavian word (see note) + -y suffix⁶ (or with ending remodelled after -y suffix⁶).Compare Old Icelandic Hjaltr (also Hjalti , in a byname), Old Norwegian Hjaltr (in bynames), Norwegian (now hist.) Hjelte , all in sense ‘inhabitant of Shetland’, early modern Norwegian hjelte- (in compounds) of or relating to Shetland: the early Scandinavian base of these was probably < the first element of the early Scandinavian name of Shetland (compare Old Icelandic Hjaltland : see Shetland n.). Compare also (rare) Older Scots Yelt (a1700), Scots Yalt (1711), both in sense ‘inhabitant of Shetland’ (reported as a self-designation), reflecting a Norn word attested (in genitive plural form) as the first element of the 17th-cent. Norn (Shetland) compounds Yealtaland Shetland, Yealtamole the Norn dialect of Shetland (both words reported in an English context). These forms suggest that by this time earlier Norn hj- may have become /j/. For the phonological development of the (originally Scandinavian) initial hj- into Scots sh- see discussion at Shetland n. Variant forms. The β. forms probably show a reduced form (with loss of the suffix), although (alternatively) it is not impossible that they continue an earlier unsuffixed form also reflected by Older Scots Yelt (see above). Specific senses. With sense 2 compare Jhone Schalte , the nickname of Orkneyman John Adamson, following a visit to Shetland (1516 in a legal document). With sense 3 compare slightly earlier Shetland collie n. at Shetland n. 7b.

Originally and chiefly Scottish.

1. Formerly more fully †Shelty horse. A Shetland pony. Also more generally: any small pony.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by breed > [noun] > Shetland pony

Sheltie1612

Shetland horsea1757

Shetland pony1769

shelt1774

Shetlander1826

Shetland1834

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > equus caballus or horse > [noun] > defined by size > small > pony

nag1336

hobbyc1400

bilder1570

hobby-horse1598

Sheltie1612

pony1659

naggya1700

shalt1813

1612 in R. S. Barclay Orkney Test. & Inventories (1977) ii. 46 1 scheltie hors, £8.

1654 W. J. Blaeu Atlas v. (Scotia) 144/1 Sunt & eis Equulei (Shalties vulgo vocant) specie quidem contemptibiles, sed ad omnes usus, supra quam credi potest, strenui.

a1688 J. Wallace Descr. Orkney (1693) 13 Their Horses are but little, Yet strong.., most of which they get from Zetland, and are called Shelties.

a1709 J. Fraser Chrons. Frasers (1905) 353 [Montross] set uppon a little shelty horse without a sude.

?1793 J. Syme Let. in R. Burns Wks. (1800) I. 206 I got Burns a grey Highland shelty to ride on.

1828 W. Scott Let. 30 Oct. in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott (1838) VII. 122 My smart hack has dwindled into a Zetland shelty.

1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags xxvi My Galloway sheltie..took me bravely over the moss-hags.

a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) II. 912 Some primitive domestic animals, like the old-fashioned sheep of Soay and Shetland, would be very interesting, besides shelties and the ponies of Mull.

1965 Country Life 2 Dec. 1457/1 The Sheltie is a splendid little fellow, bold and courageous, but kindly and docile too.

2014 Aberdeen Evening Express (Nexis) 6 Sept. 24 Revellers are in for an action-packed day of fun as they see the Shelties make a welcome return to the race track.

2. A person who is a native or inhabitant of the Shetland Islands.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > Scots nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Scotland > Scottish islands

Orcadian1614

Zetlander1614

Hebridean1632

Shetlander1690

Orkneyman1730

St. Kildan1764

Sheltie1888

Lewisman1927

1888 B. Edmondston & J. M. E. Saxby Home of Naturalist 180 I make the acquaintance of other Shelties in the same way.

1967 H. W. Sutherland Magnie vii. 94 They were queer, the Shelties, came from nothing... England was heaven to them.

2013 Aberdeen Press & Jrnl. (Nexis) 16 Mar. 6 Some Shetlanders..were annoyed at what they saw as a misrepresentation of their homeland... Shelties don't go in for ceilidhs and they hate bagpipes.

3. A Shetland sheepdog; (also) the breed itself; = Shetland sheepdog n. at Shetland n. 7a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > sheepdog > [noun] > Shetland sheepdog

Shetland sheepdog1883

Shetland collie1904

toonie dog1910

Sheltie1911

Shetland1918

peerie1949

1911 Our Dogs 27 Oct. 984/3 (advt.) Two promising Sheltie pups for sale.

1950 A. C. Smith Dogs since 1900 xii. 248 After the interruption caused by the first war, the Shelties began to assert their charms.

1976 B. J. McKinney & B. H. Rieseberg Sheltie Talk vi. 29/1 The Sheltie is still a young breed with many kinds of dogs in its background.

1991 Washington Post 24 Mar. b1 We have a little sheltie that likes to run in the parks over there.

2016 J. W. Dohner Farm Dogs v. 214/1 Most Shelties are sweet and good natured.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	sheltie
释义	Sheltien. Brit. /ˈʃɛlti/, U.S. /ˈʃɛlti/, Scottish English /ˈʃɛltɪ/ Forms: α. 1800s shilty (Irish English (northern)), 1800s– sheltie, 1800s– shelty, 1800s– shiltie (Irish English (northern)); Scottish pre-1700 shalte, pre-1700 1700s scheltie, pre-1700 1700s– shaltie, pre-1700 1700s– shelty, 1700s shealty, 1700s– sheltie, 1800s shalty, 1800s shawltie, 1900s– sholtie. β. Scottish (in sense 1) 1700s– shalt, 1800s shawlt, 1800s shilt, 1800s sholt, 1800s– shelt, 1800s– shault, 1900s– shult. Origin: Probably a borrowing from Norn, combined with an English element. Etymology: Probably < the unattested early Norn reflex of an early Scandinavian word (see note) + -y suffix⁶ (or with ending remodelled after -y suffix⁶).Compare Old Icelandic Hjaltr (also Hjalti , in a byname), Old Norwegian Hjaltr (in bynames), Norwegian (now hist.) Hjelte , all in sense ‘inhabitant of Shetland’, early modern Norwegian hjelte- (in compounds) of or relating to Shetland: the early Scandinavian base of these was probably < the first element of the early Scandinavian name of Shetland (compare Old Icelandic Hjaltland : see Shetland n.). Compare also (rare) Older Scots Yelt (a1700), Scots Yalt (1711), both in sense ‘inhabitant of Shetland’ (reported as a self-designation), reflecting a Norn word attested (in genitive plural form) as the first element of the 17th-cent. Norn (Shetland) compounds Yealtaland Shetland, Yealtamole the Norn dialect of Shetland (both words reported in an English context). These forms suggest that by this time earlier Norn hj- may have become /j/. For the phonological development of the (originally Scandinavian) initial hj- into Scots sh- see discussion at Shetland n. Variant forms. The β. forms probably show a reduced form (with loss of the suffix), although (alternatively) it is not impossible that they continue an earlier unsuffixed form also reflected by Older Scots Yelt (see above). Specific senses. With sense 2 compare Jhone Schalte , the nickname of Orkneyman John Adamson, following a visit to Shetland (1516 in a legal document). With sense 3 compare slightly earlier Shetland collie n. at Shetland n. 7b. Originally and chiefly Scottish. 1. Formerly more fully †Shelty horse. A Shetland pony. Also more generally: any small pony. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by breed > [noun] > Shetland pony Sheltie1612 Shetland horsea1757 Shetland pony1769 shelt1774 Shetlander1826 Shetland1834 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > equus caballus or horse > [noun] > defined by size > small > pony nag1336 hobbyc1400 bilder1570 hobby-horse1598 Sheltie1612 pony1659 naggya1700 shalt1813 1612 in R. S. Barclay Orkney Test. & Inventories (1977) ii. 46 1 scheltie hors, £8. 1654 W. J. Blaeu Atlas v. (Scotia) 144/1 Sunt & eis Equulei (Shalties vulgo vocant) specie quidem contemptibiles, sed ad omnes usus, supra quam credi potest, strenui. a1688 J. Wallace Descr. Orkney (1693) 13 Their Horses are but little, Yet strong.., most of which they get from Zetland, and are called Shelties. a1709 J. Fraser Chrons. Frasers (1905) 353 [Montross] set uppon a little shelty horse without a sude. ?1793 J. Syme Let. in R. Burns Wks. (1800) I. 206 I got Burns a grey Highland shelty to ride on. 1828 W. Scott Let. 30 Oct. in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott (1838) VII. 122 My smart hack has dwindled into a Zetland shelty. 1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags xxvi My Galloway sheltie..took me bravely over the moss-hags. a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) II. 912 Some primitive domestic animals, like the old-fashioned sheep of Soay and Shetland, would be very interesting, besides shelties and the ponies of Mull. 1965 Country Life 2 Dec. 1457/1 The Sheltie is a splendid little fellow, bold and courageous, but kindly and docile too. 2014 Aberdeen Evening Express (Nexis) 6 Sept. 24 Revellers are in for an action-packed day of fun as they see the Shelties make a welcome return to the race track. 2. A person who is a native or inhabitant of the Shetland Islands. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > Scots nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Scotland > Scottish islands Orcadian1614 Zetlander1614 Hebridean1632 Shetlander1690 Orkneyman1730 St. Kildan1764 Sheltie1888 Lewisman1927 1888 B. Edmondston & J. M. E. Saxby Home of Naturalist 180 I make the acquaintance of other Shelties in the same way. 1967 H. W. Sutherland Magnie vii. 94 They were queer, the Shelties, came from nothing... England was heaven to them. 2013 Aberdeen Press & Jrnl. (Nexis) 16 Mar. 6 Some Shetlanders..were annoyed at what they saw as a misrepresentation of their homeland... Shelties don't go in for ceilidhs and they hate bagpipes. 3. A Shetland sheepdog; (also) the breed itself; = Shetland sheepdog n. at Shetland n. 7a. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > sheepdog > [noun] > Shetland sheepdog Shetland sheepdog1883 Shetland collie1904 toonie dog1910 Sheltie1911 Shetland1918 peerie1949 1911 Our Dogs 27 Oct. 984/3 (advt.) Two promising Sheltie pups for sale. 1950 A. C. Smith Dogs since 1900 xii. 248 After the interruption caused by the first war, the Shelties began to assert their charms. 1976 B. J. McKinney & B. H. Rieseberg Sheltie Talk vi. 29/1 The Sheltie is still a young breed with many kinds of dogs in its background. 1991 Washington Post 24 Mar. b1 We have a little sheltie that likes to run in the parks over there. 2016 J. W. Dohner Farm Dogs v. 214/1 Most Shelties are sweet and good natured. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1612
随便看	parcel-genius parcel-gilder parcel-gilding parcel-gilt parcel-greek parcel-like parcel-maker parcel-packing parcel-poet parcel-popish parcel-protestant parcel-soldier parcel-tying parcelass parcelbook parcelbroker parcelcarrying parceldiffidelity parceled parceler parcelest parcelgenius parcelgilder parcelgilding parcelgilt