单词 | sexine |
释义 | sexinen. Botany. In the wall of a pollen grain or spore: the outer layer of the exine, which has a distinctively sculptured surface. Cf. nexine n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > pollen and related parts sandarac1623 globulet1671 powder1672 bread1682 farina1721 pollen1723 father-dust1728 rough wax1744 yellow rain1755 dust1776 fovilla1793 anther dust1797 pollen mass1828 pollen tube1830 intextine1835 pollen grain1835 pollen granule1835 exine1839 exintine1839 intine1839 pollinium1849 sulphur shower1854 pollinic mass1857 pollen chamber1863 smoke1868 pollen sac1872 pollinarium1881 sulphur rain1882 pollinic chamber1885 perine1895 pollen content1926 sculpturing1943 monad1947 nexine1948 sexine1948 1948 G. Erdtman in Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 70 267 (caption) The sculptured part of the exine: sexine (exinium sculpturatum). 1952 G. Erdtman Pollen Morphol. & Plant Taxon. (1966) I. 19 One of the basic elements of the sexine appears to consist of small drumstick-shaped rods..projecting at right angles from the nexine surface. 1975 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 190 282 Variable although the structure of pollen exines may be, one feature is repeatedly found throughout the angiosperms..namely a subdivision into an inner more or less continuous..nexine..and an overlying sculptured layer, the sexine, composed of radially directed rods or bacula. 2001 Ann. Bot. 88 1067/1 Exine sculpture differences show a generic consistency already recognized by Schulze.., with Alstroemeria having a striato-reticulate sexine and Bomarea a reticulate exine. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1948 |
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