单词 | shapen |
释义 | shapenadj. 1. Having a shape (of the kind specified by the qualifying word). Cf. well-shapen adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > [adjective] > having (specific) shape proportionedc1390 figured?a1400 shapena1400 featuredc1500 proportionated1612 figurated1642 shaped1720 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [adjective] > shape or form shapena1400 shaped1720 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 8076 Þat sagh man neuer for-wit þat hore, Sua fraward scapen creature. a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula (1910) 6 Haue the leche also clene handes and wele shapen nailez. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur ix. ii. 341 The knyȝt with the euylle shapen cote. c1500 Melusine (1895) xxxiii. 235 His fayre and wel shappen body. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Rom. Prol. sig. ++iii That the righte shapen workes abyde not behynde, but accompanye faythe. 1603 J. Stow Suruay of London (new ed.) 197 An vglie shapen sight appeared to them, comming in at the south Window. 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 139 The Births of Liuing Creatures, at first, are ill shapen. 1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 85 A well shapen Man. 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. vi. 133 She was a good-looking woman..well-shapen. 2. Furnished with a definite shape; fashioned, shaped. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > [adjective] > having definite shape shapen1483 figurate1626 figured1626 shapely1827 shaped1845 crystallized1847 morphous1852 1483 Cath. Angl. 333/1 Schapyne, aptus, aptatus, adplasmatus. 1558 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 88 I bequith all my shappen apparell as jacketts, dubletts and others unto my children. 1558 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 141, 200. 1887 W. Morris tr. Homer Odyssey I. xii. 215 And withal on the topmost tomb we set the shapen oar. 1891 W. Morris Poems by Way (1896) 214 Yet on he went until he heard The cry become a shapen word. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021). shapenv. rare. transitive. To shape, impart a shape to. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > shape or give shape to [verb (transitive)] i-schapeOE shapec1000 afaite?c1225 feigna1300 form1340 deformc1384 proportionc1384 throwc1390 figure?a1400 parec1400 mould1408 fashion1413 portrayc1450 effigure1486 porture1489 moul1530 shapen1535 frame1553 proportionate1555 efform1578 inform1590 formate1599 to shape out1600 infigure1611 figurate1615 immodelize1649 effinge1657 effigiate1660 configure1857 carpenter1884 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Kings xxviii. 14 He sayde: How is he shapened? She sayde: There commeth vp an olde man, and is clothed with a longe garment. 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xxiv. 65 Their speciall charge was first to shapen his limmes and bodie, goodly, and healthie. 1623 W. Lawson New Orchard & Garden (ed. 2) vii. 20 When it [sc. the sap]..shapens his buds for next yeeres fruit. 1819 G. Crabbe Tales of Hall I. i. 14 The minor portions of his creed hung loose, For time to shapen and an whole produce. 1905 Westm. Gaz. 10 Aug. 1/3 Wait..until the creature has..shapened itself into the form of a cottage loaf. Derivatives ˈshapening n. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > [noun] > shaping moulding1327 shapinga1350 forming1401 plasmation?a1475 framing1551 figuration1561 characterization1570 efformation1578 modelizing1600 fictilage1610 shapening1647 modelling1706 licking1737 1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. ii. i. ix This is the nourishing Of all; but spermall form, the certain shapening. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. iii. i. xix The soul doth imitate and bring Thy eye to such a temper in her shapening. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < adj.a1400v.1535 |
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