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单词 sgraffito
释义

sgraffiton.

Brit. /skraˈfiːtəʊ/, U.S. /skrɑˈfidoʊ/
Forms: Also 1600s sgrafit. Plural sgraffiti.
Etymology: Italian: see graffito n.; the prefix s- represents Latin ex- (see ex- prefix1).
a. (See quots. Cf. graffito n.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to medium or technique > [noun] > a mural painting > fresco > types of fresco
scratch-work1710
sgraffito1730
fresco secco1843
secco1852
Florentine fresco1854
spirit fresco1864
1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Sgrafit, a method of Painting in black and white only, not in fresco.
1847 Man. Oil-painting 126 Sgraffito. A kind of bold design, in black and white, done by scratching a wall where it was purposely painted of the former hue.
1847 C. L. Eastlake Materials Hist. Oil Painting I. 150 Works so produced must have resembled the nielli, or, on a small scale, the sgraffiti of the Italians.
1902 A. L. Baldry Mod. Mural Decoration 101 The term sgraffito is now limited to a particular method of scratching lines upon a plaster surface... The plaster is so laid that the incisions in an upper coat reveal a lower stratum of a contrasting colour.
attributive.1883 Liverpool Daily Post Panels in Sgraffito work.1886 Colonial & Indian Exhib.: Official Catal. 53 Layer upon layer of coloured lac are laid. Then, with a stylus, these coats are scratched through in a manner analogous to Italian sgraffito decoration.
b. Pottery.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > decoration of china > [adjective] > incised
sgraffito1878
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > pottery ornamented in specific way
lustre ware1825
celadon1850
willow-ware1851
spatterware1856
sgraffiato1862
barbotine1865
sgraffito1878
slipware1883
photoceramic1892
sponged ware1957
1878 L. Jewitt Ceramic Art vi. 100 This ware is called ‘Doulton ware’, or ‘sgraffito ware’.
1889 C. T. Davis Pract. Treat. Manuf. Bricks xv. 463 Each clay is to be separately compressed, unless sgraffito effects are desired.
1897 J. C. L. Sparkes & W. Gandy Potters 237 The introduction, in 1867–1870, of the ‘Doulton-ware Sgraffito’ pottery. These were vases and jugs made in the common pipe-clay, with simple incised or stamped patterns, coloured equally simply.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1730
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