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单词 shabbos goyah
释义

Shabbos goyahn.

Brit. /ˈʃabəs ˌɡɔɪə/, /ˌʃabəs ˈɡɔɪə/, U.S. /ˈʃɑbəs ˌɡɔɪə/, /ˌʃɑbəs ˈɡɔɪə/
Forms: 1800s Shabbos goyah, 1900s– Shabbos goya. Also with lower-case initial(s).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Yiddish lexical item. Etymons: Shabbos n., goyah n.
Etymology: < Shabbos n. + goyah n., after Yiddish shabes-goyeh, feminine form corresponding to shabes-goy Shabbos goy n. Compare Shabbat goyah n.
Originally and chiefly in Jewish usage: a non-Jewish woman who performs for strictly Orthodox Jews tasks forbidden to them on the Sabbath; = Shabbat goyah n. Cf. Shabbos goy n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > Sabbath > [noun] > secular work done on > person performing
Shabbat goy1859
Shabbos goyah1862
Shabbos goy1905
Sabbath goy1977
1862 Israelite (Cincinnati, Ohio) 25 July 29/1 It appears to us the editor of the Peoria Dutch Zeitung is a Jew or the son of a Shabbes Goyah, fostered and brought up by Jews.
1908 Manch. Guardian 21 Jan. 14/1 When Phœbe was chosen to be the Rabbi's Shabbos Goya she was by no means unmindful of the honour.
2018 D. Renshaw Socialism & Diasporic ‘Other’ v. 204 The role of shabbos goyahs..was often taken by Irish Catholic women.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1862
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