单词 | shabby |
释义 | shabbyadj. 1. a. That has lost its newness or freshness of appearance; dingy and faded from wear or exposure. Said of clothes, furniture, houses, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > having lost freshness > shabby shabbed1674 shabby1685 shab-rag1770 fatigued1774 slipshod1818 scuffed1827 scaly1843 seedy1868 dog-eared1872 shoddy1927 1685 London Gaz. No. 2070/4 Having a Gray Coloured Coat and a shabby Perriwig. 1716 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 22 Aug. (1965) I. 254 In the other, [you see] a sort of shabby finery. 1760 O. Goldsmith in Brit. Mag. Oct. 577/1 A man in very shabby cloaths. 1763 R. Lloyd New-river Head 11 With the drap'ry she had got Within her little shabby cot. 1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xvi. 143 There was a stream of people pouring into a shabby house. 1867 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighbourhood I. vi. 136 It was an old book in very shabby binding. 1884 W. C. Smith Kildrostan 65 I should have been a poacher In shabby velveteen. 1888 A. Jessopp Coming of Friars iii. 123 The surest token that a monastery was in a bad way was that its church was in a shabby condition. b. Of persons, their appearance, etc.: Poorly-dressed, ‘seedy’. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > shabbily dressed scoury?a1513 olda1616 shabby1669 dowdy1676 duddy1718 seedy1725 schleppy1966 schlubby1968 1669 J. Ogilby tr. Homer Odyssey xxiii. 334 Shabby my looks, so mean my garments be, That for her lord she'll not acknowledge me. 1688 Earl of Clarendon Diary 7 Dec. in State Lett. (1763) II. 107 They were very shabby fellows, pitifully mounted, and worse armed. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Shabby, in poor, sorry Rigging. 1782 F. Burney Cecilia I. ii. i. 156 She..was shewn, by a little shabby foot-boy, into a parlour. 1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal II. ix. 179 He lived with a shabby old half-pay father. c. transferred. Discreditably inferior in quality, making a poor appearance. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > [adjective] evil971 lowc1175 poor?c1225 feeblec1275 vilea1300 petty1372 unthende1377 secondary1386 petitc1390 unmeeta1393 illa1400 commonc1400 coarse1424 indigent1426 unlikelyc1450 lesser1464 gross1474 naughty1526 inferior1531 reprobate?1545 slender1577 unlikely1578 puny1579 under1580 wooden1592 sordid1596 puisne1598 provant1601 subministrant1604 inferious1607 sublunary1624 indifferent1638 undermatched1642 unworthy1646 underly1648 turncoated1650 female1652 undergraduate1655 farandinical1675 baddishc1736 ungenerous1745 understrapping1762 tinnified1794 demi-semi1805 shabby1805 dicky1819 poor white1821 tin-pot1838 deterior1848 substandard1850 crumby1859 cheesy1863 po'1866 not-quite1867 rocky1873 mouldy1876 low-grade1878 sketchy1878 midget1879 junky1880 ullaged1892 abysmal1904 bodgie1905 junk1908 crap1936 ropy1941 bodger1945 two-star1951 tripey1955 manky1958 schlocky1960 cack1978 wank1991 bowf1994 the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > worse > [adjective] > of inferior quality or value or appearance poorc1300 vile1526 mangya1529 fine1565 palterlya1637 scrubby1754 nice1798 shabby1805 waff-like1808 neat1824 chronic1861 tacky1862 shamblya1937 tatty1940 low-rent1966 scrungy1974 1805 T. F. Fremantle Let. 1 Aug. in P. Fremantle Wynne Diaries (1940) III. vii. 195 I shall not apologise..for the very shabby letters I have been..writing to you. 1820 Countess Granville Lett. (1894) I. 191 Excuse this shabby letter. 1824 S. Smith in Edinb. Rev. July 433 We Scotch, who live in a little shabby scraggy corner of a remote island. 1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond II. xiv. 252 My Lord Duke's entertainments were both seldom and shabby. 1865 J. S. Mill Exam. Hamilton's Philos. 448 Who, then, would expect such shabby, not arguments, but mists of arguments, as the author presents us with. 1880 E. A. Freeman in W. R. W. Stephens Life & Lett. E. A. Freeman (1895) II. 198 Unless they have mended their ways at Laon since 1869, you will hear the shabbiest of masses there. 2. a. Of persons, their actions, etc.: Contemptibly mean, ungenerous, or dishonourable. Often applied, in a lighter tone, to conduct which is less friendly or generous than one had hoped for. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > [adjective] theowlikec1175 wickc1175 wretcha1200 lechera1300 vilea1300 feeblea1325 brothely1330 caitiffa1400 roinousa1425 basec1450 harlotry1486 filthy1533 brockish1546 vild1568 tinkerly?1576 scabbed?1577 miscreant1593 unnoble1593 slavish1597 rascally1600 roguish1601 sordidous1602 facinoriousa1616 scullion1658 dirty1670 shabbed1674 shabby1679 scoundrel1681 scabby1712 verminating1720 small1824 low-down1865 verminiferous1895 ragtime1917 ribby1936 raunchy1937 scungy1966 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective] > contemptible unworthc893 unwrastc893 littleOE narrow-hearteda1200 wretcha1200 unworthya1240 wretchedc1250 un-i-wrastc1275 bad1276 lechera1300 feeblea1325 despisablea1340 villain1340 contemptiblec1384 lousyc1386 caitiff1393 brothelyc1400 roinousa1425 poor1425 sevenpennyc1475 nasty1477 peakish1519 filthy1533 despectuous1541 beggary1542 scald1542 shitten?1545 disdainfula1547 contemptuous1549 despicable1553 skit-brained?1553 contemniblea1555 vile1560 sluttish1561 queer1567 scornful1570 scallardc1575 tinkerly?1576 worthless1576 beggarly?1577 paltry1578 halfpenny1579 dog bolt1580 pitiful1582 sneaking1582 triobolar1585 wormisha1586 baddy1586 dudgeon1592 measled1596 packstaff1598 roguey1598 roguish1601 contemptful1608 grovelling1608 lightly1608 disdainable1611 purulent1611 snotty-nose1622 vilipendious1630 cittern-headed1638 wormy1640 pissabed1643 triobolary1644 disparageable1648 blue-bellied1652 unestimable1656 scullion1658 piteous1667 dirty1670 shabbed1674 shabby1679 snotty1681 snotty-nosed1682 mucky1683 bollocky1694 scoundrel1700 scaldeda1704 sneaking1703 ficulnean1716 unsolid1731 pitiable1753 scrubby1754 inimitable1798 scrubbish1798 worm-likea1807 small1824 lowlife1827 ketty1828 skunkish1831 yellow-bellied1833 scaly1843 cockroachya1845 wutless1853 nigger1859 trashy1862 low-down1872 cruddy1877 shitty1879 tinhorn1886 blithering1889 motherfucking1890 snidey1890 pilgarlicky1894 shitass1895 shoddy1918 yah boo1921 bitching1929 shit-faced1932 turdish1936 fricking1937 jerk-off1937 chickenshit1940 sheg-up1941 snot-nosed1941 jerky1944 mother-loving1948 scroungy1948 fecking1952 pissant1952 shit-kicking1953 shit-eating1956 bumboclaat1957 rassclaat1957 shit-headed1959 farkakte1960 shithouse1966 daggy1967 dipshit1968 scuzzy1969 bloodclaat1971 bitch ass1972 wanky1972 streelish1974 twatty1975 twattish1976 dweeby1988 douchey1991 wank1991 cockish1996 1679 J. Sheffield Character of Tory in Wks. (1723) II. 47 These shabby fellows who pretend to be robb'd. 1722 W. Sewel Hist. Quakers vii. 374 Among these was a shabby Fellow, who to get Victuals without working, had thrust himself among the Quakers. 1763 Ld. Holland in J. H. Jesse G. Selwyn & his Contemp. (1843) I. 270 Stephen gives his compliments, but says you left Paris in a shabby manner. 1840 W. M. Thackeray Bedford-Row Conspir. i It was voted a shabby excuse. 1850 F. E. Smedley Frank Fairlegh xv. 136 It would be horridly shabby of you to desert us now. 1892 W. S. Gilbert Mountebanks i What shabby things a man will do when he's eaten up with jealousy. b. Mean or ungenerous in giving or paying. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [adjective] gnedec900 gripplea1000 fastOE narrow-hearteda1200 narrow?c1225 straitc1290 chinchc1300 nithinga1325 scarcec1330 clama1340 hard1340 scantc1366 sparingc1386 niggardc1400 chinchy?1406 retentivea1450 niggardousa1492 niggish1519 unliberal1533 pinching1548 dry1552 nigh1555 niggardly1560 churlish1566 squeamish1566 niggardish1567 niggard-like1567 holding1569 spare1577 handfast1578 envious1580 close-handed1585 hard-handed1587 curmudgeonly1590 parsimonious?1591 costive1594 hidebound1598 penny-pinching1600 penurious1600 strait-handed1600 club-fisted1601 dry-fisted1604 fast-handed1605 fast-fingered1607 close-fisted1608 near1611 scanting1613 carkingc1620 illiberal1623 clutch-fisteda1634 hideboundeda1640 clutch-fista1643 clunch-fisted1644 unbounteous1645 hard-fisted1646 purse-bound1652 close1654 stingy1659 tenacious1676 scanty1692 sneaking1696 gripe-handed1698 narrow-souled1699 niggardling1704 snippy1727 unindulgent1742 shabby1766 neargoinga1774 cheesemongering1781 split-farthing1787 save-all1788 picked1790 iron-fisted1794 unhandsome1800 scaly1803 nearbegoing1805 tight1805 nippit1808 nipcheese1819 cumin-splitting1822 partan-handed1823 scrimping1823 scrumptious1823 scrimpy1825 meanly1827 skinny1833 pinchfisted1837 mean1840 tight-fisted1843 screwy1844 stinty1849 cheeseparing1857 skinflinty1886 mouly1904 mingy1911 cheapskate1912 picey1937 tight-assed1961 chintzy1964 tightwad1976 1766 C. Anstey New Bath Guide v. i. 30 So I took out my Purse, as I hate to be shabby. 1863 P. Barry Dockyard Econ. 154 The Admiralty, always generous to profusion to unworthy people,..is shabby to the sailor. c. Of a gift or the like: Small or poor as estimated by the giver's means. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > paltry, mean, or contemptible unworthlyc1230 wretcha1250 seely1297 vilec1320 not worth a cress (kerse)1377 the value of a rushc1380 threadbarec1412 wretched1450 miserable?a1513 rascal1519 prettya1522 not worth a whistlea1529 pegrall1535 plack1539 pelting1540 scald1542 sleeveless1551 baggage1553 paltering1553 piddling1559 twopenny1560 paltry1565 rubbish1565 baggagely1573 pelfish1577 halfpenny1579 palting1579 baubling1581 three-halfpenny1581 pitiful1582 triobolar1585 squirting1589 not worth a lousea1592 hedge1596 cheap1597 peddling1597 dribbling1600 mean1600 rascally1600 three-farthingc1600 draughty1602 dilute1605 copper1609 peltry?a1610 threepenny1613 pelsy1631 pimping1640 triobolary1644 pigwidgeon1647 dustya1649 fiddling1652 puddlinga1653 insignificant1658 piteous1667 snotty1681 scrubbed1688 dishonourable1699 scrub1711 footy1720 fouty1722 rubbishing1731 chuck-farthing1748 rubbishy1753 shabby1753 scrubby1754 poxya1758 rubbishly1777 waff-like1808 trinkety1817 meanish1831 one-eyed1843 twiddling1844 measly1847 poking1850 picayunish1852 vild1853 picayune1856 snide1859 two-cent1859 rummagy1872 faddling1883 finicking1886 slushy1889 twopence halfpenny1890 jerk1893 pissy1922 crappy1928 two-bit1932 piddly1933 chickenshit1934 pissing1937 penny packet1943 farkakte1960 pony1964 gay1978 1753 J. Collier Ess. Art of Tormenting ii. iii. 142 Make him some shabby allowance, hardly enough to keep him from starving. 1857 D. Livingstone Missionary Trav. S. Afr. iii. 68 I, being..familiar with their customs, knew that this shabby present was an insult to us. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > [adjective] > muddy fennyc897 bymodereda1307 slutchedc1400 muddyc1450 miry?c1475 slabby1542 mired1558 mudded1598 muddied1642 mucksy1665 shabby1705 sludgy1782 slushy1791 1705 G. Berkeley Descr. Cave of Dunmore in Wks. (1871) IV. 504 A spacious vault, the bottom whereof is always shabby by reason of the continual distillation of rock-water. b. dialect and colloquial. Of weather: Wet and unpleasant. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [adjective] starkOE unkindc1330 foulc1390 distemperate1398 distempered1490 untemperate1525 intemperate1526 naughty1541 intempered1556 unkindly1579 sour1582 unclement1598 filthy1600 nasty1634 dirty1660 inclement1667 inclemental1709 wretched1711 foul-weather1750 ungenial1816 wersh1830 shabby1853 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wet weather > [adjective] > wet (of weather, place, or time) wetc893 moista1398 waterya1398 moistya1500 waterish1545 washy1566 rotten1567 slabby1653 weety1658 late1673 fresh1790 slottery1790 soft1812 givey1829 juicy1837 sploshy1838 sposhy1842 slip-sloppya1845 splishy-splashyc1850 shabby1853 soppy1872 sappy1885 1853 D. G. Rossetti Let. 12 July (1965) I. 148 The weather had been generally very shabby. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 151 A wet shabby day. 1950 W. Stevens Let. 1 Feb. (1967) 663 While we have had an occasional day of proper winter, mostly it has been pretty shabby. 4. Of the pulse: Weak. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered pulse or circulation > [adjective] > small or weak pulse small1564 empty1654 formicating1684 weak1700 formicant1707 thready1753 weakish1809 formicative1822 thread-like1825 shabby1843 wiry1897 1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xiv. 175 His pulse was 140 in a minute and remarkably shabby. 1906 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Jan. 70 A rapid shabby pulse. 5. dialect. Diseased with ‘shab’ or scab; = scabby adj. 1.Apparently the original meaning, though not recorded early. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of sheep > [adjective] > skin disorders shabbeda1100 shabby1825 1825 J. Jennings Observ. Dial. W. Eng. 66 Shabby, affected with the shab. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. (at cited word) They sheep be shabby. Compounds †shabby-looked, shabby-looking adjs. ΚΠ 1705 S. Centlivre Gamester i. i. 5 But, Sir, here was a kind of a—kind of a shabby-look'd fellow. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xl. 365 We are an uncouth, snobby, and withal, shabby-looking set of varlets. Draft additions December 2002 colloquial. not (too) shabby: impressive, very good; ‘not bad’. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > [adjective] goodOE winlyOE snella1000 winc1275 boonc1325 cleana1375 tidya1375 positivea1398 comelyc1400 kindc1400 kindly?a1425 well-formeda1425 trim?a1513 wally?a1513 bonnya1525 delicatea1533 goodlike1562 sappy1563 bein1567 rum1567 benedict1576 warrantable1581 true (also good, sure) as touch1590 goodlisomea1603 respectable1603 clever1738 amusing1753 plummy1787 bone1793 brickish1843 mooi1850 ryebuck1859 spandy1868 greatisha1871 healthy1878 popular1884 beefy1903 onkus1910 quies1919 cushty1929 high-powered1969 not shabby1975 the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > quality of being satisfactory > [adjective] > highly satisfactory OK1839 hunky-dory1866 (all) Sir Garnet1894 kayo1923 hotsy-totsy1924 oojah-cum-spiff1930 patsy1930 not shabby1975 alpha minus1989 1975 N.Y. Times 14 Apr. 44/1 I don't get down on myself when I don't win. I gave it my best, and 66 and 65 [i.e. golf scores] are not too shabby. 1980 Christian Sci. Monitor (Electronic ed.) 25 Sept. You take a 17, 18-year-old kid who makes 25 grand, that's not too shabby. 1990 Independent 2 Apr. 8/5 It's still a big lead—it's still double digits plus one. That's not shabby for the first woman to run. 1997 Cosmopolitan (U.K. ed.) May 104/1 The salary's not too shabby: £40,000 is average, and it shoots up if you specialise. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). shabbyv. 1. intransitive. To act shabbily. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > ignobleness or baseness > become base or ignoble [verb (intransitive)] deturpate1691 shabby1898 1898 M. Deland Old Chester Tales 213 ‘They'll be shabbying on me,’ said Katy. 2. transitive and intransitive. To make or become shabby. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > deteriorate in condition [verb (intransitive)] > lose freshness > become shabby shabby1912 1912 Daily Chron. 5 Mar. 9/2 She will probably find that a good deal of the..‘shabbying’ of her clothes is caused by..throwing her dresses carelessly down on chairs. 1920 H. Begbie Life W. Booth I. iii. 56 The shadow of poverty deepening every day upon the shabbying walls of his unhappy home. 1962 D. Lessing Golden Notebk. iv. 536 You'll be one of those tough, square, solid middle-aged men, like a shabbying brown bear, your golden crew-cut greying judiciously at the temples. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1669v.1898 |
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