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单词 sharg
释义

shargadj.n.

Forms: pre-1700 1800s sharg, pre-1700 scharge.
Origin: A borrowing from Scottish Gaelic. Etymon: Scottish Gaelic searg.
Etymology: < Scottish Gaelic searg (adjective) withered, shrivelled, (noun) insignificant person or animal, person or animal who is sickly or shrivelled with age (Early Irish serg wasting disease, (hence) act of shrinking or declining (in late use also occasionally as adjective in sense ‘withered’), probably < the same Indo-European base as sorrow n.).
Scottish. Obsolete.
A. adj.
Weak, sickly, emaciated; (also) small, puny.
ΚΠ
1621 in P. H. Brown Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1908) 2nd Ser. VIII. 347 Johnne Fergussone..confesses he brocht ane sharg bairne sark to hir that was in his hous, and the said Jonet Andirsone crost it with ane knyf, bot he wist not what she said.
1882 J. Longmuir & D. Donaldson Jamieson's Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (rev. ed.) IV. 194/2 Sharg, tiny, mean, lean, withered. Perths[hire].
B. n.
A weak, sickly, or emaciated person. Cf. shargar n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [noun] > thin shape > person having
staffc1405
notomy1487
rakea1529
crag1542
scrag1542
sneakbill1546
starveling1546
slim1548
ghost1590
bald-rib1598
bare-bone1598
bow-case1599
atomy1600
sneaksbill1602
thin-gut1602
anatomya1616
sharg1623
skeleton1630
raw-bone1635
living skeleton1650
strammel1706
scarecrow1711
rickle of bones1729
shargar1754
squeeze-crab1785
rack of bones1804
thread-paper1824
bag of bones1838
dry-bones1845
skinnymalink1870
hairpin1879
slim jim1889
skinny1907
underweight1910
asthenic1925
ectomorph1940
skinny-malinky1957
matchstick1959
1623 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) II. 538 Hir bairne that wes ane scharge.
1832 Schoolmaster 15 Dec. 306/1 A mutual and tender attachment between a sharg like my little weazened fellow-traveller, and a female of the tremendous dimensions of She.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).
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adj.n.1621
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