sharingn.²

Brit.

/ˈʃɛːrɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈʃɛrɪŋ/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: share v.², -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < share v.² + -ing suffix¹.

a. The action or practice of sharing something (in various senses of share v.²). Also with out (cf. share v.² 3a(b)).Often as the second element in compounds where the first element denotes what is shared: see bed-sharing n., bicycle-sharing n., bike sharing n., car-sharing n., code-sharing n., file sharing n., flat-sharing n., ground sharing n., house-sharing n., job sharing n., market-sharing n., needle-sharing n., power-sharing n. and adj., production-sharing n., profit sharing n. and adj., ride-sharing n., risk sharing n., time-sharing n., video-sharing n., work sharing n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > sharing > [noun]

del-takingc825

partakingc1384

partingc1384

communingc1425

participation?a1475

communicating1550

sharing1598

intercommonage1628

compartition1636

copartiality1677

deal1873

the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > [noun] > dividing and sharing out

partingc1330

departinga1340

divisionc1380

partition1429

departison1444

dividentc1450

skiftingc1450

partage1484

portiona1513

departition?c1530

dividend1535

portioning1556

reparting1574

repartment1574

parcery1582

sharing1598

apportion1628

compartition1636

department1677

dividing1719

whacking1851

partitionment1864

divide1873

share-out1877

whack1885

sharesies1916

carve-up1935

1598 R. Cleaver Godly Form Househ. Gouernement 326 For all men naturally are inclined, but too much to the loue of earthly goods: so the vnequall sharing and diuiding of the same, doth oftentimes breed great braules & pernitious debate betweene brethren and sisters.

1720 D. Defoe Life Capt. Singleton 224 The Agreement of an farther Sharing of Profits with them, was at an End.

1879 ‘G. Eliot’ Theophrastus Such i. 20 Another form of the disloyal attempt to be independent of the common lot, and to live without a sharing of pain.

1940 S. Glasstone Text-bk. Physical Chem. i. 8 Sharing of electrons occurs in pairs, each pair or duplet being equivalent to one conventional chemical bond.

1949 H. A. R. Gibb Mohammedanism ix. 158 The Bektashis..had a sort of communion with the sharing of wine, bread, and cheese.

2001 N. Jones Rough Guide Trav. Health ii. 277 Head lice are spread from one head to the next by sharing of hats, clothing, combs and hairbrushes, or simply getting too close.

b. An act of sharing something; (also) the result of this; something which has been shared.

ΚΠ

1605 E. Sandys Relation State of Relig. sig. P3 Sharings, as occasion serveth, in his booties abroad.

1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 209 Sharings, doe greatly Enrich, if the Hands be well chosen, that are trusted.

a1658 J. Durham Law Unsealed (1676) iii. 108 Ye should not fail to use your Reason, and honest skill, more, in Sharings and Divisions.

1827 T. S. Surr Richmond II. vii. 128 The paltry hundred or two which was the utmost of his sharings from the firm of Crome and Cockspur.

1850 P. Maurice Sickness ii. xvii. 131 There was precious sympathy to be had then, joyful greetings, and sharings of our joy.

1927 E. Wallace Mixer i. 7 There were sharings, of course, but Pony had had a good season, and could afford to behave handsomely to the rest of the gang.

2016 Chester Chron. (Nexis) 5 May With rehearsals already under way, the public sharings will take place on Friday and Saturday.

2. spec.

a. In the language of Moral Rearmament and (esp. evangelical) Christians: the action of confessing one's sins openly or imparting to others one's spiritual experiences; the practice in which a group of people speak openly to one another about their problems, experiences, etc. Cf. share v.² 8.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > [noun] > self-revelation > confession

anyetenessc1175

anyetingc1175

shrifta1340

unburdening1550

confession1604

eviscerationa1631

disembosoming1836

disbosoming1844

unburdenment1892

sharing1931

1931 Aberdeen Press & Jrnl. 13 Jan. (Second ed.) 8/2 In a reference to what is known in the movement as ‘sharing’—which means that a member of the group, if desired, will talk over one's problems with and ‘share’ or helpfully cite similar problems or sins.

1932 A. J. Russell For Sinners Only ii. 25 They [sc. The Oxford Group] defined Sharing as meaning two distinct things—further definable as Confession and Witness.

1944 in C. M. Drury Hist. Chaplain Corps U.S. Navy (1950) 278/1 The spiritual life of the men needs the strength God gives through the fellowship of living, sharing and praying together.

1964 T. Driberg Myst. Moral Re-armam. ii. 38 An ill-judged attempt by Buchman to promote, if only vicariously, the practice of Sharing.

1974 A. Ortlund Love me with Stubborn Love (2000) xvii. 144 How do we hold each other accountable in a small group? Sharing will automatically cause some personal desires or needs to surface.

2007 P. L. Wickeri Reconstructing Christianity in China (e-book ed.) ii The Oxford Group Movement concentrated on small group experience as a means of Christian renewal, emphasizing sharing, guidance, inner conversion, and the moral strength of the individual.

b. The action of sharing or divulging details about one's experiences, feelings, or past actions.

ΚΠ

1997 A. M. Rees Consumer Health USA II. 507/1 Sharing can help everyone feel more at ease and can open the way for others to show their concern and offer their support.

2009 V. Gilligan Breaking Bad (AMC TV shooting script) (O.E.D. Archive) 3rd Ser. Episode 1. 22 (stage direct.) He stands near Carmen, who moderates this affair. Walt's arms are folded..as if he's trying to squash the discomfort he feels around ‘sharing’.

2020 www.jamaicaobserver.com 24 May (accessed 12 Nov. 2021) It [sc. depression] is something many Jamaicans have been encouraged to keep under wraps and just deal with without sharing. For me, sharing helps the other person who may be experiencing something similar realise that they are not alone.

Compounds

C1.

a. As a modifier, with the sense ‘of, relating to, or characterized by the action or an act of sharing’, as in sharing arrangement, sharing terms, etc.

ΚΠ

1612 T. Dekker O per se O sig. M3 One piece of your Salt meate to make poore Tom a sharing horne.

1640 T. Nabbes Bride iii. ii As if the enterteinment of constables on a sharing day were not chargeable enough, but you must complement away wine and sweet meats.

1885 J. K. Jerome On Stage 156 He was ready to keep on with us for a week or two longer upon sharing terms.

1910 Stage Year Bk. 49 Sharing terms, as understood in England, are rarely arranged for in Australia.

1996 P. Wilde Which? Guide to Renting & Letting (rev. ed.) v. 86 Many sharing arrangements amount to multiple occupation and the landlord will pay the council tax.

2021 Impact Financial News (Nexis) 2 Oct. One-click sharing functionality has enabled anyone with a social network and mobile phone to become an influencer.

b. As a modifier, designating something that is shared by two or more people; (now) spec. a serving or selection of food that is shared by two or more diners, esp. in a restaurant, as in sharing plate, sharing platter, etc.

ΚΠ

1949 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) 1 Nov. 6/6 The majority of landladies catering for University students offer sharing accommodation.

1979 H. Robbins Memories of Another Day vii. 78 Daniel felt that he was lucky to have found a sharing room.

1994 Scotsman (Nexis) 2 Apr. My fatigued friend and I ordered a ‘sharing platter’ which proved to be a combination of nachos, potato skins, buffalo wings, onion rings and deep-fried mushrooms, accompanied by sour cream and guacamole.

2021 Metro (Nexis) 15 Apr. 19 You'll also be able to enjoy bar-friendly bites and impressive sharing plates—from burrata with white peach and pistachio, to grilled octopus.

sharing economy n. (in early use) a system or service which enables the distribution of intellectual property over the Internet; (later) an economy in which companies create online marketplaces which allow one person to pay another for use of their property, time, or labour.

ΚΠ

2004 Communication World Sept. 11/2 The idea behind it [sc. Creative Commons] is to legitimize the act of sharing work so that the so-called ‘sharing economy’ flourishes, while authors retain ownership of their work.

2008 L. Lessig Remix vi. 162 Wikipedia is my paradigm sharing economy. Its contributors are motivated not by money, but by the fun or joy in what they do.

2015 Time 9 Feb. 34/2 There are at least 10,000 companies in the sharing economy, allowing people to run their own limo services, hotels, restaurants, kennels, bridal-dress-lending outfits and yard-equipment-rental services.

2018 R. A. Walker Pictures of Gone City (e-book ed.) ix Beyond the hype of the sharing economy lies the real business of internet-mediated exchange, or what has come to be known as the ‘on-demand economy’.

C2. As a modifier with out (see sense 1a).

a. British. Designating a club, society, etc., set up as a short-term savings scheme in which participants regularly deposit a sum of money in order to receive a share of the funds at a specified date (typically Christmas), (in early use) esp. a type of friendly society formed by working-class labourers, intended to provide sickness pay and other benefits for members, and typically administered by the landlord of a local pub, as in , as in sharing-out club, sharing-out society. Cf. share-out n. Compounds 1. Now historical.

ΚΠ

1854 Reynolds's Newspaper 7 May 16/2 A ‘sharing-out friendly society’ cannot, except by some extraordinary stroke of good fortune, last longer than thirty years.

1871 2nd Rep. Comm. Friendly Soc. (1872) ii. 37/2 The sharing out clubs..mostly exist from year to year.

1965 Daily Mail 12 Nov. 6/7 [He] was jailed for nine months..yesterday for falsifying the loan register of Camberwell Brotherhood Sick and Sharing-Out Society.

1995 R. Fitzgerald Rowntree & Marketing Revol. 235 The company, nevertheless, decided to formalise sick pay arrangements and replace the poorly planned sharing out club.

b. In general use, as in sharing-out process, sharing-out system.Not used in North America.

ΚΠ

1856 Norfolk Chron. & Norwich Gaz. 27 Dec. With respect to the sharing out system, it has long been discarded from all modern societies.

1924 Asia & Americas Nov. 901/1 This sharing-out process goes on in each pen, and, when it is concluded, the paid-off drivers carry away their booty.

1977 Challenge Nov. 70/2 Capitalism does this not only by legitimizing the rights of property owners to a portion of social output, but by disguising the role of ownership in this sharing-out process.

2016 Digital Jrnl. (Nexis) 17 Mar. One of a growing number of Syrian and Iraqi refugees who are expressing an interest in the sharing-out programme that until now appeared stalled.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	sharing
释义	† sharingn.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: share v.¹, -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < share v.¹ + -ing suffix¹. Obsolete. 1. A piece of an object that has been cut or broken up; something that has been shorn or cut off.In quots. in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit > a piece cut off cutting1382 culponc1400 clipping1461 chop?1463 shearing1536 sharing?1553 chopping1558 snip1558 share1590 snipping1611 offcut1663 snippet1664 kerf1678 ?1553 Respublica (1952) i. i. 4 The paringes, The baggage, the trashe, the fragmentes, the sharinges. 1603 T. Lodge Treat. Plague vi. sig. E Of Bole Armenus washt in Rose water, the quantitie of a great Chestnut; of orientall Pearles one dramme: of the sharings of Iuory one dramme and a halfe, beate all these into a fine powder. 1738 G. Smith tr. Laboratory vi. 179 If you can get the Sharings of Scarlet Cloath, you will save your self much Trouble, by only boiling them in the Lee. 2. The action of cutting, shearing, or shaving something (see share v.¹).In quot. 1573 as a modifier, designating shears used for shearing sheep (cf. shearing n. Compounds 1c). ΚΠ 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 15^v [A] skuttle or skreine,..and sharing sheares ready, for sheepe to be shorne. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). sharingn.² Brit. /ˈʃɛːrɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈʃɛrɪŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: share v.², -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < share v.² + -ing suffix¹. 1. a. The action or practice of sharing something (in various senses of share v.²). Also with out (cf. share v.² 3a(b)).Often as the second element in compounds where the first element denotes what is shared: see bed-sharing n., bicycle-sharing n., bike sharing n., car-sharing n., code-sharing n., file sharing n., flat-sharing n., ground sharing n., house-sharing n., job sharing n., market-sharing n., needle-sharing n., power-sharing n. and adj., production-sharing n., profit sharing n. and adj., ride-sharing n., risk sharing n., time-sharing n., video-sharing n., work sharing n. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > sharing > [noun] del-takingc825 partakingc1384 partingc1384 communingc1425 participation?a1475 communicating1550 sharing1598 intercommonage1628 compartition1636 copartiality1677 deal1873 the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > [noun] > dividing and sharing out partingc1330 departinga1340 divisionc1380 partition1429 departison1444 dividentc1450 skiftingc1450 partage1484 portiona1513 departition?c1530 dividend1535 portioning1556 reparting1574 repartment1574 parcery1582 sharing1598 apportion1628 compartition1636 department1677 dividing1719 whacking1851 partitionment1864 divide1873 share-out1877 whack1885 sharesies1916 carve-up1935 1598 R. Cleaver Godly Form Househ. Gouernement 326 For all men naturally are inclined, but too much to the loue of earthly goods: so the vnequall sharing and diuiding of the same, doth oftentimes breed great braules & pernitious debate betweene brethren and sisters. 1720 D. Defoe Life Capt. Singleton 224 The Agreement of an farther Sharing of Profits with them, was at an End. 1879 ‘G. Eliot’ Theophrastus Such i. 20 Another form of the disloyal attempt to be independent of the common lot, and to live without a sharing of pain. 1940 S. Glasstone Text-bk. Physical Chem. i. 8 Sharing of electrons occurs in pairs, each pair or duplet being equivalent to one conventional chemical bond. 1949 H. A. R. Gibb Mohammedanism ix. 158 The Bektashis..had a sort of communion with the sharing of wine, bread, and cheese. 2001 N. Jones Rough Guide Trav. Health ii. 277 Head lice are spread from one head to the next by sharing of hats, clothing, combs and hairbrushes, or simply getting too close. b. An act of sharing something; (also) the result of this; something which has been shared. ΚΠ 1605 E. Sandys Relation State of Relig. sig. P3 Sharings, as occasion serveth, in his booties abroad. 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 209 Sharings, doe greatly Enrich, if the Hands be well chosen, that are trusted. a1658 J. Durham Law Unsealed (1676) iii. 108 Ye should not fail to use your Reason, and honest skill, more, in Sharings and Divisions. 1827 T. S. Surr Richmond II. vii. 128 The paltry hundred or two which was the utmost of his sharings from the firm of Crome and Cockspur. 1850 P. Maurice Sickness ii. xvii. 131 There was precious sympathy to be had then, joyful greetings, and sharings of our joy. 1927 E. Wallace Mixer i. 7 There were sharings, of course, but Pony had had a good season, and could afford to behave handsomely to the rest of the gang. 2016 Chester Chron. (Nexis) 5 May With rehearsals already under way, the public sharings will take place on Friday and Saturday. 2. spec. a. In the language of Moral Rearmament and (esp. evangelical) Christians: the action of confessing one's sins openly or imparting to others one's spiritual experiences; the practice in which a group of people speak openly to one another about their problems, experiences, etc. Cf. share v.² 8. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > [noun] > self-revelation > confession anyetenessc1175 anyetingc1175 shrifta1340 unburdening1550 confession1604 eviscerationa1631 disembosoming1836 disbosoming1844 unburdenment1892 sharing1931 1931 Aberdeen Press & Jrnl. 13 Jan. (Second ed.) 8/2 In a reference to what is known in the movement as ‘sharing’—which means that a member of the group, if desired, will talk over one's problems with and ‘share’ or helpfully cite similar problems or sins. 1932 A. J. Russell For Sinners Only ii. 25 They [sc. The Oxford Group] defined Sharing as meaning two distinct things—further definable as Confession and Witness. 1944 in C. M. Drury Hist. Chaplain Corps U.S. Navy (1950) 278/1 The spiritual life of the men needs the strength God gives through the fellowship of living, sharing and praying together. 1964 T. Driberg Myst. Moral Re-armam. ii. 38 An ill-judged attempt by Buchman to promote, if only vicariously, the practice of Sharing. 1974 A. Ortlund Love me with Stubborn Love (2000) xvii. 144 How do we hold each other accountable in a small group? Sharing will automatically cause some personal desires or needs to surface. 2007 P. L. Wickeri Reconstructing Christianity in China (e-book ed.) ii The Oxford Group Movement concentrated on small group experience as a means of Christian renewal, emphasizing sharing, guidance, inner conversion, and the moral strength of the individual. b. The action of sharing or divulging details about one's experiences, feelings, or past actions. ΚΠ 1997 A. M. Rees Consumer Health USA II. 507/1 Sharing can help everyone feel more at ease and can open the way for others to show their concern and offer their support. 2009 V. Gilligan Breaking Bad (AMC TV shooting script) (O.E.D. Archive) 3rd Ser. Episode 1. 22 (stage direct.) He stands near Carmen, who moderates this affair. Walt's arms are folded..as if he's trying to squash the discomfort he feels around ‘sharing’. 2020 www.jamaicaobserver.com 24 May (accessed 12 Nov. 2021) It [sc. depression] is something many Jamaicans have been encouraged to keep under wraps and just deal with without sharing. For me, sharing helps the other person who may be experiencing something similar realise that they are not alone. Compounds C1. a. As a modifier, with the sense ‘of, relating to, or characterized by the action or an act of sharing’, as in sharing arrangement, sharing terms, etc. ΚΠ 1612 T. Dekker O per se O sig. M3 One piece of your Salt meate to make poore Tom a sharing horne. 1640 T. Nabbes Bride iii. ii As if the enterteinment of constables on a sharing day were not chargeable enough, but you must complement away wine and sweet meats. 1885 J. K. Jerome On Stage 156 He was ready to keep on with us for a week or two longer upon sharing terms. 1910 Stage Year Bk. 49 Sharing terms, as understood in England, are rarely arranged for in Australia. 1996 P. Wilde Which? Guide to Renting & Letting (rev. ed.) v. 86 Many sharing arrangements amount to multiple occupation and the landlord will pay the council tax. 2021 Impact Financial News (Nexis) 2 Oct. One-click sharing functionality has enabled anyone with a social network and mobile phone to become an influencer. b. As a modifier, designating something that is shared by two or more people; (now) spec. a serving or selection of food that is shared by two or more diners, esp. in a restaurant, as in sharing plate, sharing platter, etc. ΚΠ 1949 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) 1 Nov. 6/6 The majority of landladies catering for University students offer sharing accommodation. 1979 H. Robbins Memories of Another Day vii. 78 Daniel felt that he was lucky to have found a sharing room. 1994 Scotsman (Nexis) 2 Apr. My fatigued friend and I ordered a ‘sharing platter’ which proved to be a combination of nachos, potato skins, buffalo wings, onion rings and deep-fried mushrooms, accompanied by sour cream and guacamole. 2021 Metro (Nexis) 15 Apr. 19 You'll also be able to enjoy bar-friendly bites and impressive sharing plates—from burrata with white peach and pistachio, to grilled octopus. c. sharing economy n. (in early use) a system or service which enables the distribution of intellectual property over the Internet; (later) an economy in which companies create online marketplaces which allow one person to pay another for use of their property, time, or labour. ΚΠ 2004 Communication World Sept. 11/2 The idea behind it [sc. Creative Commons] is to legitimize the act of sharing work so that the so-called ‘sharing economy’ flourishes, while authors retain ownership of their work. 2008 L. Lessig Remix vi. 162 Wikipedia is my paradigm sharing economy. Its contributors are motivated not by money, but by the fun or joy in what they do. 2015 Time 9 Feb. 34/2 There are at least 10,000 companies in the sharing economy, allowing people to run their own limo services, hotels, restaurants, kennels, bridal-dress-lending outfits and yard-equipment-rental services. 2018 R. A. Walker Pictures of Gone City (e-book ed.) ix Beyond the hype of the sharing economy lies the real business of internet-mediated exchange, or what has come to be known as the ‘on-demand economy’. C2. As a modifier with out (see sense 1a). a. British. Designating a club, society, etc., set up as a short-term savings scheme in which participants regularly deposit a sum of money in order to receive a share of the funds at a specified date (typically Christmas), (in early use) esp. a type of friendly society formed by working-class labourers, intended to provide sickness pay and other benefits for members, and typically administered by the landlord of a local pub, as in , as in sharing-out club, sharing-out society. Cf. share-out n. Compounds 1. Now historical. ΚΠ 1854 Reynolds's Newspaper 7 May 16/2 A ‘sharing-out friendly society’ cannot, except by some extraordinary stroke of good fortune, last longer than thirty years. 1871 2nd Rep. Comm. Friendly Soc. (1872) ii. 37/2 The sharing out clubs..mostly exist from year to year. 1965 Daily Mail 12 Nov. 6/7 [He] was jailed for nine months..yesterday for falsifying the loan register of Camberwell Brotherhood Sick and Sharing-Out Society. 1995 R. Fitzgerald Rowntree & Marketing Revol. 235 The company, nevertheless, decided to formalise sick pay arrangements and replace the poorly planned sharing out club. b. In general use, as in sharing-out process, sharing-out system.Not used in North America. ΚΠ 1856 Norfolk Chron. & Norwich Gaz. 27 Dec. With respect to the sharing out system, it has long been discarded from all modern societies. 1924 Asia & Americas Nov. 901/1 This sharing-out process goes on in each pen, and, when it is concluded, the paid-off drivers carry away their booty. 1977 Challenge Nov. 70/2 Capitalism does this not only by legitimizing the rights of property owners to a portion of social output, but by disguising the role of ownership in this sharing-out process. 2016 Digital Jrnl. (Nexis) 17 Mar. One of a growing number of Syrian and Iraqi refugees who are expressing an interest in the sharing-out programme that until now appeared stalled. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). sharingadj. Brit. /ˈʃɛːrɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈʃɛrɪŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: share v.², -ing suffix². Etymology: < share v.² + -ing suffix². Characterized by a tendency to share with others; generous, giving, selfless. Also: characterized by a tendency to discuss emotions, personal experiences, etc.Now frequently in collocation with caring, often in ironic contexts. ΚΠ 1922 C. Jope-Slade Cuckoo's Nest xxv. 287 I'm a sharing kind of person, Henry dear. We'd share this sacrifice. 1960 Great Bend (Kansas) Daily Tribune 11 Mar. 4/4 Your..sharing disposition and lifetime practice in considering the needs of others ahead of your own, are appealing qualities. 1984 Jrnl. Arizona Hist. 25 417 His greatest asset was a warm, sharing personality that made itself felt wherever he went. 1994 South Bend (Indiana) Tribune (Nexis) 5 May It is only a myth that men don't express their inner feelings; that female persons are more open and sharing. 2011 C. Williams His Christmas Acquisition iii. 55 Sometimes those caring, sharing types can prove to be the biggest bastards on the face of the earth. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.¹?1553n.²1598adj.1922
随便看	to tread down, under foot, in the mire, to the ground, to pieces to tread her shoe awry to tread her shoe awry rarely amiss to tread in a person's footsteps to tread lightly to tread on a banana peel to-cast to-chew to-chine to-clatter to-cleave to-clout to-come to-crack to-crush to-cut to-darken to-dash to-deal to-deraign to-dight to-dighting to-do to-do list to-dos

† sharingn.1

sharingn.2

Compounds

sharingadj.

† sharingn.¹

sharingn.²