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单词 shoji
释义

shojin.

/ˈʃəʊdʒi/
Etymology: Japanese.
1. In Japanese architecture, a sliding outer or inner door made of a latticed screen covered usually with white paper.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of door > [noun] > other types of door
hall-doorc1275
falling doorc1300
stable doorc1330
vice-door1354
hecka1400
lodge-doorc1400
street door1465
gate-doora1500
portal1516
backdoor1530
portal door1532
side door1535
by-door1542
outer door1548
postern door1551
house door1565
fore-door1581
way-door1597
leaf door1600
folding door1611
clap-door1625
balcony-door1635
out-door1646
anteportc1660
screen door1668
frontish-door1703
posticum1704
side entrance1724
sash-door1726
Venetian door1731
oak1780
jib-door1800
trellis?c1800
sporting door1824
ledge-door1825
through door1827
bivalves1832
swing-door1833
tradesmen's entrance1838
ledged door1851
tradesmen's door?1851
fire door1876
storm door1878
shoji1880
fire door1889
Dutch door1890
patio door1900
stable door1900
ledge(d) and brace(d) door1901
suicide door1925
louvre door1953
1880 I. L. Bird Unbeaten Tracks Japan I. 90 I closed the sliding windows, with translucent paper for window panes, called shôji.
1881 E. M. Satow & A. G. S. Hawes Handbk. Travellers Central & Northern Japan (1884) 482/1 Amado (rain doors)..replace the ordinary shō-ji (sliding screens).
1922 J. L. Street Mysterious Japan ii. 24 Children glimpsed through the open wood and paper shoji of their matchbox houses.
1959 R. Kirkbride Tamiko iv. 28 He swung himself over the sill and dropped into her room, closing the shoji behind him.
1979 H. McCloy Smoking Mirror Inside the house there were..sliding partitions like the panels on a Japanese shoji.
2. attributive or as adj.
ΚΠ
1886 J. La Farge Let. 1 Sept. in Artist's Lett. from Japan (1897) 217 To look out of the shoji screens into the garden.
1896 L. Hearn Kokoro ii. 19 The light shōji frames serving at once for windows and walls, and repapered twice a year.
1958 R. Gannon New Ways with Dried Flowers x. 126 (caption) Shoji type screen decorated with a variety of pressed leaves.
1967 M. M. Pegler Dict. Interior Design 407 The shoji panels are used as screens, dividers, doors that slide behind one another on a track (Japanese style), or as window coverings.
1977 Time 24 Jan. 17/1 The hero tears his way through the hard paper covering of a shoji screen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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n.1880
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