单词 | shoo-fly |
释义 | shoo-flyphr.n. U.S. A. phr. A catchphrase, popularized by a song, used as an exclamation of annoyance. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1867 Chicago Republican 24 July 8/1 [Baseball] players invariably say ‘Shoo-fly’, when they make a miss. 1889 J. S. Farmer Americanisms 484/2 Shoo! fly! don't bother me! An exclamation of impatience is shoo and fly are both common ejaculations in country districts when driving wandering fowls or cattle from gardens etc., to legitimate pastures... The full phrase is now familiarly colloquial. 1919 H. L. Mencken Amer. Lang. 311 Shoo-fly afflicted the American people for at least two years, and ‘I don't think’ and aber nit quite as long. B. n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > pest control > [noun] > device for catching flies > device to afford protection from flies shoo-fly1879 1879 Glendale (Montana) Atlantis 28 Dec. 4/4 A Dutchman drove rapidly along Main Street, with a new shoo-fly attached to his wagon, making forty flips a second and striking back and forth with the vigor of a hewgag. 1896 J. Ralph Dixie iv. 126 In many cases they order great pavilions like giant nests built around their trees, and..they call them ‘shoo-flies’, a name utterly without significance in that connection. 2. A policeman, usually in plain clothes, whose duty is to watch and report on other policemen. slang. ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > policeman > with other specific duties receiver1829 shoo-fly1877 charge-inspector1887 sparrow cop1896 handler1908 courtesy cop1938 community policeman1941 first responder1975 1877 Daily Graphic May 1 A ‘shoofly’ is the term applied by a policeman to another officer who is detailed to watch him. 1903 H. Hapgood Autobiogr. Thief (1904) xii. 265 I was gathered in to make a reputation for those two shoo-flies. 1931 Detective Fiction Weekly 27 June 790/2 A force of ‘shoo flies’—roundsmen in civilian clothes—were sent out regularly from headquarters to sweep into a precinct and look over the men. 1952 Sun (Baltimore) 10 May (B ed.) 2/2 Evans said he spent eighteen months on ‘shoo-fly duty’—on the chief inspector's squad that worked out of headquarters keeping other policemen in line and honest. 1980 ‘E. McBain’ Ghosts vii. 127 ‘You want a beer?.. Officially I'm still on duty, but fuck it.’ ‘Shooflies are heavy around the holidays.’ 3. A rocking horse in which the seat is placed between two rockers representing the animal. Frequently attributive as shoo-fly rocker. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > other toys > [noun] > rocking-horse rocking horse1724 rocker1845 shoo-fly1887 hobby-horse- 1887 Chicago Tribune 27 Nov. 16/7 (advt.) Shoo fly hobby horse, 75 c. 1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 563/2 Shoo-fly rockers... Shoo-fly 12 × 40 inches; painted and dappled. 1947 Chicago Tribune 30 Dec. 15/1 The Teaneck, N.J., library has installed something called a shoo-fly, an enclosed rocker in which little Elmer..can rock his head off. 4. A temporary railway track constructed for use while the main track is obstructed or under repair. Also transferred (see quot. 1907). ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > railway system or organization > [noun] > track > temporary track trainway1839 train road1875 shoo-fly1905 1905 Los Angeles Express 18 Mar. 8 A freight train had left the track. The work of building a shoofly around the train was at once begun. 1905 N.Y. Evening Post 29 July 1 The Southern Pacific Company's ‘shoo-fly’ around the tracks now submerged will be completed in a few days. 1907 Dial. Notes 3 249 Shoo-fly, n., suburban railway train. 1929 Macon (Georgia) Tel. 2 July There comes into Macon every morning on the Eatonton Shoo Fly a very old white woman named Mary Loring. 1937 Highway Mag. Jan. 9/1 Beginning in the spring of 1936 the railroad built two temporary ‘shoo fly’ tracks about 75 feet west of the existing tracks. 1961 Washington Post 17 Feb. b4 (caption) Workers on top of a construction train adjust the overhead wires for a bypass—or ‘Shoo-fly’ in railroad parlance—of the main railroad tracks serving the area to the south of Washington. 5. Printing. In some flat-bed presses, a set of narrow strips which lift the edge of the sheet off the cylinder ready for delivery. Also shoofly finger. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printing machine or press > parts of printers or presses > [noun] > device for lifting sheet off cylinder shoo-fly1908 1908 Inland Printer XL. 551/2 Where the delivery construction uses shoo-fly fingers to give the forward edge of the sheet a lift as it passes out onto the delivery, the proper setting of these fingers or shoo-flies, as they are usually called, is of prime importance. 1927 E. St. John Pract. Hints Presswork ii. 10 When farthest open the shoofly fingers should be five-sixteenth of an inch away from the drawsheet. 1962 Theory & Pract. of Presswork (U.S. Govt. Printing Office) (rev. ed.) xxviii. 170 The shooflies, stripper fingers, and tape delivery have all been eliminated on the newer chain-delivery Miehle presses. 6. In needlework, a traditional patchwork design. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > patchwork > design in log cabin1887 shoo-fly1931 1931 R. S. McKim One Hundred & One Patchwork Patterns 84/1 As shoo fly is one of the simplest of old-fashioned patchworks, both to cut and to piece, it would be a good choice for one on which a little girl could learn sewing. 1977 E. Y. Wood Amer. Patchwork Quilts 15 Four-patch designs are here, such as the classic ‘Shoo Fly’. Compounds C1. In various unspecified senses. ΚΠ 1870 North Alabamian & Times (Tuscumbia, Alabama) 21 Apr. 2/7 The gentlemen can gratify their taste by ornamenting themselves with the latest style of ‘Shoo Fly’ Hats. 1886 M. B. Buckley Diary Tour in Amer. viii. 223 There were ‘Shoo fly neckties’ and ‘Shoo fly hats’. 1891 O. Wister Jrnl. 17 June (1958) 106 That's a terrible plain woman Hank's got. All driven and dried up. Looks like a picture on one of these shoo-fly boxes. 1897 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 104. 35/3 Shoo-fly flasks..½ pints..pints..quarts. 1946 C. Richter Fields 278 Huldah had gone with Amy MacMahon, a red shoofly ribbon low on both their necks. C2. shoo-fly pie n. a rich tart made of molasses baked in a pastry case with a crumble topping. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > tart > [noun] > types of tart rastona1450 taffety tart1651 raspberry tart1696 feuillantine1706 mazarine1706 cowslip tart1723 Bakewell tart1876 nut tart1886 sweetheart1888 Linzertorte1906 nusstorte1911 kolach1918 quiche1925 pissaladière1931 shoo-fly pie1935 Bakewell1950 tarte Tatin1951 gypsy tart1955 1935 Esquire Dec. 200/1 ‘Shoo-fly pie’—a brown-and-white crumb-cake, faintly spiced. 1971 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 9 July 3/4 The pair is helping their father sell shoo-fly Pie and other Pennsylvania items. 1979 United States 1980–1 (Penguin Travel Guides) 48 Vermont cheese and maple syrup,..and shoofly pie and pretzels in the Pennsylvania Dutch country are all specialties of their respective regions. shoo-fly plant n. a large annual herb, Nicandra physalodes, belonging to the family Solanaceæ, native to Peru, and bearing pale blue flowers followed by berries enclosed in the enlarged calyx. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Solanaceae (nightshade and allies) > [noun] morela1400 nightshadea1400 petty morel?a1425 hound's-berryc1485 micklewort1531 manicon1543 garden nightshade1576 dulcamara1578 mad nightshade1578 raging nightshade1578 sleeping nightshade1578 solanum1578 tree nightshade1597 black nightshade1607 moonshade1626 mumme tree1629 winter cherry1629 blue bindweeda1637 canker berry1651 shrub-nightshade1666 poison berry1672 nightshade1733 woody nightshade1796 Sodom apple1808 African nightshade1839 solanal1846 felon-wood1861 shoo-fly plant1949 1902 Cycl. Amer. Hort.: R–Z 1664/1 Shoo-fly plant. A name proposed by one seedsman for Physalis.] 1949 L. H. Bailey Man. Cultivated Plants (rev. ed.) 871 N[icandra] Physalodes..Apple-of-Peru, Shoo-fly Plant. 1973 Times 20 Oct. 16/7 Left-over seeds thrown out for the birds from special mixtures..are responsible for appearances of casual weeds like..the Apple of Peru, or ‘shoo-fly plant’, and its pale blue flowers that are succeeded by swollen, green berry-enclosing lanterns. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < phr.n.1867 |
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