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单词 shoo-fly
释义

shoo-flyphr.n.

Brit. /ˈʃuːflʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈʃuˌflaɪ/
Forms: Also shoofly, shoo fly.
Etymology: < shoo int.1 + fly v.1, fly n.1
U.S.
A. phr.
A catchphrase, popularized by a song, used as an exclamation of annoyance. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1867 Chicago Republican 24 July 8/1 [Baseball] players invariably say ‘Shoo-fly’, when they make a miss.
1889 J. S. Farmer Americanisms 484/2 Shoo! fly! don't bother me! An exclamation of impatience is shoo and fly are both common ejaculations in country districts when driving wandering fowls or cattle from gardens etc., to legitimate pastures... The full phrase is now familiarly colloquial.
1919 H. L. Mencken Amer. Lang. 311 Shoo-fly afflicted the American people for at least two years, and ‘I don't think’ and aber nit quite as long.
B. n.
1. A device or structure intended to afford protection from flies. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > pest control > [noun] > device for catching flies > device to afford protection from flies
shoo-fly1879
1879 Glendale (Montana) Atlantis 28 Dec. 4/4 A Dutchman drove rapidly along Main Street, with a new shoo-fly attached to his wagon, making forty flips a second and striking back and forth with the vigor of a hewgag.
1896 J. Ralph Dixie iv. 126 In many cases they order great pavilions like giant nests built around their trees, and..they call them ‘shoo-flies’, a name utterly without significance in that connection.
2. A policeman, usually in plain clothes, whose duty is to watch and report on other policemen. slang.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > policeman > with other specific duties
receiver1829
shoo-fly1877
charge-inspector1887
sparrow cop1896
handler1908
courtesy cop1938
community policeman1941
first responder1975
1877 Daily Graphic May 1 A ‘shoofly’ is the term applied by a policeman to another officer who is detailed to watch him.
1903 H. Hapgood Autobiogr. Thief (1904) xii. 265 I was gathered in to make a reputation for those two shoo-flies.
1931 Detective Fiction Weekly 27 June 790/2 A force of ‘shoo flies’—roundsmen in civilian clothes—were sent out regularly from headquarters to sweep into a precinct and look over the men.
1952 Sun (Baltimore) 10 May (B ed.) 2/2 Evans said he spent eighteen months on ‘shoo-fly duty’—on the chief inspector's squad that worked out of headquarters keeping other policemen in line and honest.
1980 ‘E. McBain’ Ghosts vii. 127 ‘You want a beer?.. Officially I'm still on duty, but fuck it.’ ‘Shooflies are heavy around the holidays.’
3. A rocking horse in which the seat is placed between two rockers representing the animal. Frequently attributive as shoo-fly rocker.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > other toys > [noun] > rocking-horse
rocking horse1724
rocker1845
shoo-fly1887
hobby-horse-
1887 Chicago Tribune 27 Nov. 16/7 (advt.) Shoo fly hobby horse, 75 c.
1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 563/2 Shoo-fly rockers... Shoo-fly 12 × 40 inches; painted and dappled.
1947 Chicago Tribune 30 Dec. 15/1 The Teaneck, N.J., library has installed something called a shoo-fly, an enclosed rocker in which little Elmer..can rock his head off.
4. A temporary railway track constructed for use while the main track is obstructed or under repair. Also transferred (see quot. 1907).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > railway system or organization > [noun] > track > temporary track
trainway1839
train road1875
shoo-fly1905
1905 Los Angeles Express 18 Mar. 8 A freight train had left the track. The work of building a shoofly around the train was at once begun.
1905 N.Y. Evening Post 29 July 1 The Southern Pacific Company's ‘shoo-fly’ around the tracks now submerged will be completed in a few days.
1907 Dial. Notes 3 249 Shoo-fly, n., suburban railway train.
1929 Macon (Georgia) Tel. 2 July There comes into Macon every morning on the Eatonton Shoo Fly a very old white woman named Mary Loring.
1937 Highway Mag. Jan. 9/1 Beginning in the spring of 1936 the railroad built two temporary ‘shoo fly’ tracks about 75 feet west of the existing tracks.
1961 Washington Post 17 Feb. b4 (caption) Workers on top of a construction train adjust the overhead wires for a bypass—or ‘Shoo-fly’ in railroad parlance—of the main railroad tracks serving the area to the south of Washington.
5. Printing. In some flat-bed presses, a set of narrow strips which lift the edge of the sheet off the cylinder ready for delivery. Also shoofly finger.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > printing machine or press > parts of printers or presses > [noun] > device for lifting sheet off cylinder
shoo-fly1908
1908 Inland Printer XL. 551/2 Where the delivery construction uses shoo-fly fingers to give the forward edge of the sheet a lift as it passes out onto the delivery, the proper setting of these fingers or shoo-flies, as they are usually called, is of prime importance.
1927 E. St. John Pract. Hints Presswork ii. 10 When farthest open the shoofly fingers should be five-sixteenth of an inch away from the drawsheet.
1962 Theory & Pract. of Presswork (U.S. Govt. Printing Office) (rev. ed.) xxviii. 170 The shooflies, stripper fingers, and tape delivery have all been eliminated on the newer chain-delivery Miehle presses.
6. In needlework, a traditional patchwork design.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > patchwork > design in
log cabin1887
shoo-fly1931
1931 R. S. McKim One Hundred & One Patchwork Patterns 84/1 As shoo fly is one of the simplest of old-fashioned patchworks, both to cut and to piece, it would be a good choice for one on which a little girl could learn sewing.
1977 E. Y. Wood Amer. Patchwork Quilts 15 Four-patch designs are here, such as the classic ‘Shoo Fly’.

Compounds

C1. In various unspecified senses.
ΚΠ
1870 North Alabamian & Times (Tuscumbia, Alabama) 21 Apr. 2/7 The gentlemen can gratify their taste by ornamenting themselves with the latest style of ‘Shoo Fly’ Hats.
1886 M. B. Buckley Diary Tour in Amer. viii. 223 There were ‘Shoo fly neckties’ and ‘Shoo fly hats’.
1891 O. Wister Jrnl. 17 June (1958) 106 That's a terrible plain woman Hank's got. All driven and dried up. Looks like a picture on one of these shoo-fly boxes.
1897 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 104. 35/3 Shoo-fly flasks..½ pints..pints..quarts.
1946 C. Richter Fields 278 Huldah had gone with Amy MacMahon, a red shoofly ribbon low on both their necks.
C2.
shoo-fly pie n. a rich tart made of molasses baked in a pastry case with a crumble topping.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > tart > [noun] > types of tart
rastona1450
taffety tart1651
raspberry tart1696
feuillantine1706
mazarine1706
cowslip tart1723
Bakewell tart1876
nut tart1886
sweetheart1888
Linzertorte1906
nusstorte1911
kolach1918
quiche1925
pissaladière1931
shoo-fly pie1935
Bakewell1950
tarte Tatin1951
gypsy tart1955
1935 Esquire Dec. 200/1Shoo-fly pie’—a brown-and-white crumb-cake, faintly spiced.
1971 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 9 July 3/4 The pair is helping their father sell shoo-fly Pie and other Pennsylvania items.
1979 United States 1980–1 (Penguin Travel Guides) 48 Vermont cheese and maple syrup,..and shoofly pie and pretzels in the Pennsylvania Dutch country are all specialties of their respective regions.
shoo-fly plant n. a large annual herb, Nicandra physalodes, belonging to the family Solanaceæ, native to Peru, and bearing pale blue flowers followed by berries enclosed in the enlarged calyx.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Solanaceae (nightshade and allies) > [noun]
morela1400
nightshadea1400
petty morel?a1425
hound's-berryc1485
micklewort1531
manicon1543
garden nightshade1576
dulcamara1578
mad nightshade1578
raging nightshade1578
sleeping nightshade1578
solanum1578
tree nightshade1597
black nightshade1607
moonshade1626
mumme tree1629
winter cherry1629
blue bindweeda1637
canker berry1651
shrub-nightshade1666
poison berry1672
nightshade1733
woody nightshade1796
Sodom apple1808
African nightshade1839
solanal1846
felon-wood1861
shoo-fly plant1949
1902 Cycl. Amer. Hort.: R–Z 1664/1 Shoo-fly plant. A name proposed by one seedsman for Physalis.]
1949 L. H. Bailey Man. Cultivated Plants (rev. ed.) 871 N[icandra] Physalodes..Apple-of-Peru, Shoo-fly Plant.
1973 Times 20 Oct. 16/7 Left-over seeds thrown out for the birds from special mixtures..are responsible for appearances of casual weeds like..the Apple of Peru, or ‘shoo-fly plant’, and its pale blue flowers that are succeeded by swollen, green berry-enclosing lanterns.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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