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单词 shaven
释义

shavenadj.

/ˈʃeɪv(ə)n/
Forms: see the verb.
Etymology: Strong past participle of shave v.
1.
a. = shaved adj. 1b. Chiefly of the head, crown, or of a person; often = tonsured.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > people with styles of hair > [adjective] > cut or shaved
nottOE
shavenc1330
rounded?a1439
clipped1483
poll-shorn1556
notched1597
nott-pated1598
well-shaved1600
shaveling1607
nott-headed1612
cropped-eared1641
round-headed1641
polled1653
crop-eared1680
lop-eared1798
shaved1837
crop-headed1842
county-cropped1849
cropped1856
colled1877
crop-haired1879
prison-cropped1882
bob-haired1923
bobbed-haired1928
bobbed-hair1953
slap-headed1994
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > people with styles of hair > [adjective] > having the facial hair cut
shavenc1330
well-shaved1600
shaved1786
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 16704 Peres of Langtofte, a chanoun Schauen y þe hous of Brydlyngtoun.
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 89 Wil þu hast habit and schauin croun.
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 150 Quhill preistis come in with bair schevin nekkis.
1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. lx (margin) The shaven nacion hath put christ out of his rowme.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 397 His wiues in blacke, with shauen heads, continually mourne.
1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (1656) (1 Cor. i) 662 Hence it grew to a proverb in times of Popery, That hell was paved with Priests shaven crowns.
1773 R. Fergusson Poems 105 Wi' powder'd pow and shaven beard.
1781 W. Cowper Charity 55 Their prince..Died, by the sentence of a shaven priest.
1888 R. Kipling Departm. Ditties (ed. 3) 24 And red and ever redder grew the General's shaven gill.
1909 J. McCabe Decay Church Rome i. 2 Processions of shaven monks.
absolute.1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. lxxix (margin) The sprite perteyneth vnto the shaven only.
b. In combinations.
ΚΠ
1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn i. sig. F Yee shamelesse shauen crowne!
1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxviii*. 300 Which had been called Coffin Lane ever since the days of the old abbey, and the time of the shaven-headed monks.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 960 The intestine presents the well-known shaven-beard appearance.
1898 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Shaven-beard appearance, a peculiar appearance of the enlarged intestinal glands in typhoid fever.
2. Of turf, grass: Closely cut.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > [adjective] > of grass: cut closely
shaven1645
close-cut1864
barbered1910
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [adjective] > reaping or mowing > reaped or mowed
reapena1382
new-mown1485
reaped1539
mowed1572
mown1611
shaven1645
1645 J. Milton Il Penseroso in Poems 39 I walk unseen On the dry smooth-shaven Green.
1716 Lady M. W. Montagu Ep. to Ld. B——t 15 in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems (1748) I. 115 The shaven turf presents a lively green.
1853 G. J. Whyte-Melville Digby Grand xix Three short turns on the general's shaven lawn.
1886 J. S. Corbett Fall of Asgard I. 144 The silvery Gula winding peacefully between the shaven meadows.
3. Trimmed or polished by shaving.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials having undergone process > [adjective] > shaved
shaven1660
shaved1694
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood in specific form > [adjective] > planed or shaven
planeda1382
shaven1788
jack-planed1840
machine-planed1904
thicknessed1915
1660 Act 12 Chas. II c. 4 Sched. Rates Inwards, Lattin vocant blacke Lattin the hundred weight..ij li. shaven Lattin..iij li. vj s. viij d.
1788 W. Cowper Death Mrs. Throckmorton's Bulfinch 23 On props of smoothest-shaven wood.
a1800 W. Cowper Tale in W. Hayley Life & Posthumous Writings Cowper (1803) II. App. 300 'Twas shaven deal.
1807 W. Wordsworth Resolution & Independence in Poems I. 94 Himself he propped..Upon a long grey Staff of shaven wood.
1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs ii. 107 Shaven Latten is distinguished from Black Latten by its thinness, and brightness on both sides of the sheets.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.c1330
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