单词 | shaven |
释义 | shavenadj. 1. a. = shaved adj. 1b. Chiefly of the head, crown, or of a person; often = tonsured. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > people with styles of hair > [adjective] > cut or shaved nottOE shavenc1330 rounded?a1439 clipped1483 poll-shorn1556 notched1597 nott-pated1598 well-shaved1600 shaveling1607 nott-headed1612 cropped-eared1641 round-headed1641 polled1653 crop-eared1680 lop-eared1798 shaved1837 crop-headed1842 county-cropped1849 cropped1856 colled1877 crop-haired1879 prison-cropped1882 bob-haired1923 bobbed-haired1928 bobbed-hair1953 slap-headed1994 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > people with styles of hair > [adjective] > having the facial hair cut shavenc1330 well-shaved1600 shaved1786 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 16704 Peres of Langtofte, a chanoun Schauen y þe hous of Brydlyngtoun. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 89 Wil þu hast habit and schauin croun. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 150 Quhill preistis come in with bair schevin nekkis. 1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. lx (margin) The shaven nacion hath put christ out of his rowme. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 397 His wiues in blacke, with shauen heads, continually mourne. 1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (1656) (1 Cor. i) 662 Hence it grew to a proverb in times of Popery, That hell was paved with Priests shaven crowns. 1773 R. Fergusson Poems 105 Wi' powder'd pow and shaven beard. 1781 W. Cowper Charity 55 Their prince..Died, by the sentence of a shaven priest. 1888 R. Kipling Departm. Ditties (ed. 3) 24 And red and ever redder grew the General's shaven gill. 1909 J. McCabe Decay Church Rome i. 2 Processions of shaven monks. b. In combinations. ΚΠ 1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn i. sig. F Yee shamelesse shauen crowne! 1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxviii*. 300 Which had been called Coffin Lane ever since the days of the old abbey, and the time of the shaven-headed monks. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 960 The intestine presents the well-known shaven-beard appearance. 1898 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Shaven-beard appearance, a peculiar appearance of the enlarged intestinal glands in typhoid fever. 2. Of turf, grass: Closely cut. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > [adjective] > of grass: cut closely shaven1645 close-cut1864 barbered1910 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [adjective] > reaping or mowing > reaped or mowed reapena1382 new-mown1485 reaped1539 mowed1572 mown1611 shaven1645 1645 J. Milton Il Penseroso in Poems 39 I walk unseen On the dry smooth-shaven Green. 1716 Lady M. W. Montagu Ep. to Ld. B——t 15 in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems (1748) I. 115 The shaven turf presents a lively green. 1853 G. J. Whyte-Melville Digby Grand xix Three short turns on the general's shaven lawn. 1886 J. S. Corbett Fall of Asgard I. 144 The silvery Gula winding peacefully between the shaven meadows. 3. Trimmed or polished by shaving. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials having undergone process > [adjective] > shaved shaven1660 shaved1694 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood in specific form > [adjective] > planed or shaven planeda1382 shaven1788 jack-planed1840 machine-planed1904 thicknessed1915 1660 Act 12 Chas. II c. 4 Sched. Rates Inwards, Lattin vocant blacke Lattin the hundred weight..ij li. shaven Lattin..iij li. vj s. viij d. 1788 W. Cowper Death Mrs. Throckmorton's Bulfinch 23 On props of smoothest-shaven wood. a1800 W. Cowper Tale in W. Hayley Life & Posthumous Writings Cowper (1803) II. App. 300 'Twas shaven deal. 1807 W. Wordsworth Resolution & Independence in Poems I. 94 Himself he propped..Upon a long grey Staff of shaven wood. 1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs ii. 107 Shaven Latten is distinguished from Black Latten by its thinness, and brightness on both sides of the sheets. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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