单词 | shaver |
释义 | shavern. 1. One who shaves with a razor. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > [noun] > one who beautifies the hair > one who shaves or is shaved shaverc1425 shavee1826 wet shaver1976 c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 652/9 Hic rasor, shawere. 1483 Cath. Angl. 333/2 A Schaver, tonsor, barbitonsor (vbi Barbwre A.). 1592 [see sense 3a]. 1629 J. Ford Lovers Melancholy ii. 31 Shall I fetch a Barbour..? He..has not been vnder the Shauers hand almost these foure yeeres. 1777 S. Johnson in Boswell Life Johnson (1904) II. 125 Sir, of a thousand shavers, two do not shave so much alike as not to be distinguished. 1843 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) xix. 234 The bird-fancier was an easy shaver also, and a fashionable hair-dresser also. 1906 B. Capes Loaves & Fishes 165 And any shaver [will tell you], that his razor, after maltreating..one side of his face, will repent. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > extortion > [noun] > one who wringera1300 askera1325 extortionerc1375 exactor1382 scaffer?a1513 shaver1534 caterpillar1541 bloodsucker?1555 suck-purse1586 griper1587 extortor1590 exacter1596 extorter1605 barathrum1609 wreather1648 shark1713 vampire1741 bleeder1846 flayer1865 extortionist1885 Shylock1894 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > defrauder or swindler > [noun] feature14.. frauderc1475 prowler1519 lurcher1528 defrauder1552 frauditor1553 taker-upc1555 verserc1555 fogger1564 Jack-in-the-box1570 gilenyer1590 foist1591 rutter1591 crossbiter1592 sharker1594 shark1600 bat-fowler1602 cheater1606 foister1610 operator1611 fraudsman1613 projector1615 smoke-sellera1618 decoy1618 firkera1626 scandaroon1631 snapa1640 cunning shaver1652 knight of industrya1658 chouse1658 cheat1664 sharper1681 jockey1683 rooker1683 fool-finder1685 rookster1697 sheep-shearer1699 bubbler1720 gyp1728 bite1742 swindler1770 pigeon1780 mace1781 gouger1790 needle1790 fly-by-night1796 sharp1797 skinner1797 diddler1803 mace cove1811 mace-gloak1819 macer1819 flat-catcher1821 moonlight wanderer1823 burner1838 Peter Funk1840 Funk1842 pigeoner1849 maceman1850 bester1856 fiddler1857 highway robber1874 bunco-steerer1875 swizzler1876 forty1879 flim-flammer1881 chouser1883 take-down1888 highbinder1890 fraud1895 Sam Slick1897 grafter1899 come-on1905 verneuker1905 gypster1917 chiseller1918 tweedler1925 rorter1926 gazumper1932 chizzer1935 sharpie1942 sharpster1942 slick1959 slickster1965 rip-off artist1968 shonky1970 rip-off merchant1971 1534 R. Whittington tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Tullyes Offyces iii. sig. T.2 I woll not speke of murderers,..theues, pollers & shauers in this place. 1606 T. Dekker Seuen Deadly Sinnes London vi. sig. F1v A shauer of yong Gentlemen, before euer a haire peepe out of their chinnes: and these are Vsurers. 1652 J. Wright tr. J.-P. Camus Nature's Paradox vi. 111 This bred a suspition..that they were some cunning Shavers that intended to surprise them. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Shaver, a Cunning Shaver, a subtil, smart Fellow. 1726 D. Defoe Hist. Devil (1822) 272 The Devil is a cunning shaver. 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Shaver, a cunning shaver, a subtle fellow, one who trims close, an acute cheat. 1806 M. L. Weems Life G. Washington (ed. 5) i. 4 A shaver of farthings from the poor sixpenny pay of his own brave soldiers! 1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 242 Those scribes for collectors close shavers. 1823 ‘J. Bee’ Slang (at cited word) ‘He's a shaver’; said of one who charges high for his goods. b. U.S. (See quot. 1860.) ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > use of bills of exchange > one dealing in bills of exchange > discounter discounter1707 shaver1813 note-shaver1816 discount house1832 discount broker1863 bill-discounter1866 1813 T. Jefferson Writings (1830) IV. 199 This..the States have..alienated to swindlers and shavers, under the cover of private banks. 1819 H. McMurtrie Sketches of Louisville 124 in R. H. Thornton Amer. Gloss. (1912) [The operation of discounting] affords fine sport to shavers. 1837 N. Hawthorne Mr. Higginbotham's Catastrophe in Twice-told Tales 164 As he's a real shaver, I'll have the minister..for an endorser. 1860 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 3) Shaver... This word, in the United States, is applied to money brokers, who purchase notes at more than legal interest. Banks, when they resort to any means to obtain a large discount, are also called shavers, or shaving banks. 3. a. = ‘Fellow’, ‘chap’; also, a humorous fellow, joker, wag. Now commonly of a youth, with the epithet young, little; the wider application seems to be now only dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > man > [noun] churla800 werec900 rinkeOE wapmanc950 heOE wyeOE gomeOE ledeOE seggeOE shalkOE manOE carmanlOE mother bairnc1225 hemea1250 mother sona1250 hind1297 buck1303 mister mana1325 piecec1325 groomc1330 man of mouldc1330 hathela1350 sire1362 malea1382 fellowa1393 guestc1394 sergeant?a1400 tailarda1400 tulka1400 harlotc1405 mother's sona1470 frekea1475 her1488 masculinea1500 gentlemana1513 horse?a1513 mutton?a1513 merchant1549 child1551 dick1553 sorrya1555 knavea1556 dandiprat1556 cove1567 rat1571 manling1573 bird1575 stone-horse1580 loona1586 shaver1592 slave1592 copemate1593 tit1594 dog1597 hima1599 prick1598 dingle-dangle1605 jade1608 dildoa1616 Roger1631 Johnny1648 boy1651 cod1653 cully1676 son of a bitch1697 cull1698 feller1699 chap1704 buff1708 son of a gun1708 buffer1749 codger1750 Mr1753 he-man1758 fella1778 gilla1790 gloak1795 joker1811 gory1819 covey1821 chappie1822 Charley1825 hombre1832 brother-man1839 rooster1840 blokie1841 hoss1843 Joe1846 guy1847 plug1848 chal1851 rye1851 omee1859 bloke1861 guffin1862 gadgie1865 mug1865 kerel1873 stiff1882 snoozer1884 geezer1885 josser1886 dude1895 gazabo1896 jasper1896 prairie dog1897 sport1897 crow-eater1899 papa1903 gink1906 stud1909 scout1912 head1913 beezer1914 jeff1917 pisser1918 bimbo1919 bozo1920 gee1921 mush1936 rye mush1936 basher1942 okie1943 mugger1945 cat1946 ou1949 tess1952 oke1970 bra1974 muzhik1993 the world > people > person > young person > youth or young man > [noun] frumberdlingc1000 young manOE childc1225 hind1297 pagec1300 youtha1325 fawnc1369 swainc1386 stripling1398 boy1440 springaldc1450 jovencel1490 younkera1522 speara1529 gorrel1530 lad1535 hobbledehoy1540 cockerel1547 waga1556 spring1559 loonc1560 hensure1568 youngster1577 imp1578 pigsney1581 cocklinga1586 demy1589 muchacho1591 shaver1592 snipper-snappera1593 callant1597 spaught1598 stubble boy1598 ghillie1603 codling1612 cuba1616 skippera1616 man-boy1637 sprig1646 callow1651 halflang1660 stubbed boy1683 gossoon1684 gilpie1718 stirraha1722 young lion1792 halfling1794 pubescent1795 young man1810 sixteener1824 señorito1843 tad1845 boysie1846 shaveling1854 ephebe1880 boychick1921 lightie1946 young blood1967 studmuffin1986 the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > mischievous or practical joking > [noun] > one who wag1584 shaver1592 wagship1607 lick1725 nickum1804 practical joker1830 leg-puller1887 1592 C. Marlowe Jew of Malta ii. iii. E Itha... I can cut and shaue. Bar. Let me see, sirra, are you not an old shauer? Ith. Alas, Sir, I am a very youth. 1602 2nd Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus i. ii. 264 Locke and Hudson, sleepe you quiet shauers, among the shauings of the presse. 1602 S. Rowlands Greenes Ghost 39 Such iollie shauers haue I knowne..to sit vp all night,..quaffing and swilling at the Tauerne. 1635 T. Cranley Amanda 37 Thou art..not coy..To try the courage of so young a shaver. 1649 W. Davenant Love & Honour v. iii. 144 Say'st thou so, old shaver? 1699 G. Farquhar Love & Bottle iii. i. 26 Who wou'd imagin now that this young shaver cou'd dream of a Woman so soon? 1786 R. Burns Poems 84 There, Him at Agincourt wha shone, Few better were or braver; And yet, wi' funny, queer Sir John, He was an unco shaver For monie a day. 1854 ‘M. Harland’ Alone ix I have known him since I was a shaver. 1887 W. Besant World went very well Then I. ii. 43 Forty-five years ago I was just such a little shaver as this. 1899 J. Lumsden Edinb. Poems & Songs 25 Grahame, Campbell, Pollok, Burns, and Tannahill Are worth ten shiploads o' sich shavers still! ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaker > [noun] > noisy or riotous revellerc1405 roister1549 roisterkin1553 care-away1576 roister-doister1592 mad shaver1611 roarer1622 wassailer1637 scourer1672 roisterer1684 tear-rogue1685 howler1875 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Enfant Enfant de la mate, a ruffin, backster, swash-buckler, swaggerer, mad shauer. a1625 J. Fletcher Humorous Lieut. ii. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Qqq4v/1 Leo [old soldier]. Here's a mad shaver, He fights his share I am sure... Lieu. I learn'd it of my betters. a1642 W. Bedell in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus (1651) 63 Erasmus going abroad somewhat early one morning, was met in a narrow lane by a company of madde shavers. 1664 C. Cotton Scarronides 62 My Mother's a mad-shaver, No man alive knowes where to have her. 4. One who shaves hoops; more fully hoop shaver. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > other manual or industrial workers > [noun] > others bell-hanger1540 powder monkey1670 articulator1798 universalist1801 sander1854 gummer?1881 shaver1885 wire-cutter1888 knacker1890 radiologist1905 groundhog1926 dogman1948 1885 St. James's Gaz. 2 Jan. 6/1 The chief shaver whistles as he brings his blade down a strip of hazel with a hiss. 5. a. A shaving instrument or tool. Now esp. a small electrical appliance with a set of blades working against a perforated guard. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > [noun] > shaving or paring shavec825 shave-hook1432 paring-iron1491 spokeshave1510 shaving-knife1530–1 shaver1558 parer1573 stock-shave1794 inshave1875 over-shave1875 travisher1929 scratch stock1934 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > implements used in styling the hair > [noun] > razor razorc1300 shaving-iron1352 shaving-knife14.. shaver1558 dry shaver1937 straight-edge razor1972 1558 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes Alexis of Piemount f. 114v Fynally, with the saied shaver, or sharp yron, make the sayed pypes or conduites holowe. 1592 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 252 ij cheshels and a shaver. 1597 T. Middleton Wisdome of Solomon Paraphr. xiii. sig. Q3 As when a carpenter cuts downe a tree,..He pareth all the barke most cunningly, With the sharp shauer of his kniues abuse. 1648 Hexham Een Schaejken, a small Shaver, or a chiping Axe. 1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Een schrabber, a Rasour, or a Shaver. 1897 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 104. 111/3 A little gem and a dandy shaver, no better steel put in a razor. 1924 Punch's Almanack for 1925 3 Nov. p. xxviii/1 (advt.) The Wilkinson safety shaver with hollow-ground blades is the ideal..gift for men. 1960 N. Mitford Don't tell Alfred xviii. 193 ‘What do you pack?’ ‘Shavers—you know, razors.’ 1980 R. Moody Devil you Don't iii. 33 He..took out his shaver and toothbrush. b. A shaving machine. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for working with skins or leather > [noun] > for removing flesh or hair fleshing-iron1547 pilling knife1688 grainer1839 slicker1852 worker1860 scraper1865 beaming machine1874 beaming-tool1874 flesher1885 slater1885 shaver1897 1897 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather (ed. 2) xvii. 255 With this improved cutter cylinder the Rood shaver is able to shave the best quality skins. 6. colloquial. = shavecoat n. at shave v. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > dress, robe, or gown > types of > for specific purpose > for wear at home > garment resembling shaver1926 shavecoat1964 1926 H. Pearson Whispering Gallery vii. 106 At a big meeting of hospital directors he turned up..in..un~business-like colours. One of the directors whispered to another: ‘He'll be coming in his ‘shaver’ next.’ Compounds shaver point n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical appliances or devices > [noun] > socket > for shaver razor plug1957 razor point1959 shaver socket1965 shaver point1971 1971 Fremdsprachen 15 145/1 Shaver point, Trockenrasiersteckdose. 1977 Western Morning News 30 Aug. 10/4 (advt.) Good-sized kitchen; radios, shaver points, &c. all bedrooms. shaver socket n. a power point for an electric shaver. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical appliances or devices > [noun] > socket > for shaver razor plug1957 razor point1959 shaver socket1965 shaver point1971 1965 Newnes Practical Householder Encycl. III. 1329/1 The shaver is operated from a special shaver socket unit. 1978 Cornish Guardian 27 Apr. 19/2 (advt.) Strip lights with shaver sockets. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1425 |
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