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单词 bive
释义

bivev.

Forms: Old English bifian, befian, byfian, beofian, Middle English beouien, buuien, biuien.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English bifian = Old Saxon biƀon (Middle Dutch, Dutch beven ), Old High German bibên (Middle High German biben , modern German beben ), Old Norse bifa < Germanic *biƀai- , identified by Kluge with Sanskrit bibhêmi , reduplicated present of bhí to fear. Compare bee n.1, bever v.2
Obsolete.
intransitive. To shake, tremble.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (intransitive)] > shake
quakeeOE
bivec888
shakec950
reseOE
aquetcha1000
divera1225
quavec1225
quetchc1275
squetchc1330
tremblec1374
waga1398
roga1400
shaga1400
quashc1400
shatter1533
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxv. §6 Þa wudas bifodon.
c1000 Ags. Ps. xcv[i]. 9 For his ansyne sceal eorðe beofian.
c1160 Hatton Gosp. Matt. xxvii. 51 Syo eorðe befode [v.r. byfode], and stanes toburston.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14017 Þa gon ich to biuien swulc ich al fur burne.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11742 Burhmen gunnen beouien [c1300 Otho buuie].
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2280 Wot ic ðor non ðat he ne biueð.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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