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单词 shrip
释义

shripn.

Forms:

α. Middle English schippe (transmission error), Middle English schrippe, Middle English schryppe, Middle English–1500s shrippe.

β. Middle English sherpe, Middle English shyrpe.

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: scrip n.1
Etymology: Apparently an alteration of scrip n.1, perhaps by analogy with the variation between scr- and shr- shown by (phonaesthetic) pairs such as screak v. and shriek v., or scream v. and shream v.An Anglo-Norman form eschreppe , sometimes cited in dictionaries, which occurs once (line 3683) in F. Michel's 1845 edition of Romance of Horn, appears to be a transcription error; the edition by M. K. Pope (1955) has escreppe (compare the Anglo-Norman and French forms cited at scrip n.1). The β. forms show metathesis. With these, compare post-classical Latin schirpa , scirpa , variants of scrippum (see scrip n.1), and also Anglo-Norman and Old French (Normandy), Middle French escherpe (12th cent.), Middle French eschirpe (early 15th cent.), Old Occitan escirpa (12th cent.).
Obsolete.
A small bag or pouch, esp. one carried by a pilgrim, shepherd, or beggar; = scrip n.1
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > luggage > used by pilgrims, beggars, etc.
scripc1300
shripc1300
walletc1405
sherpe1426
wantel1536
bundle handkerchief1884
turkey1893
bindle1925
c1300 St. James Great (Laud) l. 259 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 41 A coppe of seluer stilleliche þis luþere Man gan bringue And dude in heore schrippe softeliche.
c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. vi. l. 26 Sauh I neuere Palmere with pyk ne with schrippe [a1475 Harl. 875 scrip] Such a seint seche bote now in þis place.
c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame (Fairf. 16) (1878) l. 2123 Pilgrimes With shrippes bret ful of lesenges.
c1450 (a1375) Octavian (Calig.) (1979) l. 1357 Pyk & palm, schryppe & slaueyn, He dyȝte hym as palmer quent of gy[n].
a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) l. 6220 Towchyng shyrpe & bordoun.
1568 W. Turner Herbal iii. 14 A shepehardes pouch or shrippe [Errata: scrip].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

shripv.

/ʃrɪp/
Forms: Also shirp.
Etymology: Apparently < root *skrep- : see screpe v., scrape v., shrape v. Compare Old English (ge)sceorpan strong verb, to shave, shred (whence perhaps the form shirp); also German schripfen, schrepfen, schrupfen, dialect to cut off the tips of a growing plant.
Now dialect.
transitive. To shave, shred; to clip, lop, prune, trim.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] > cut off or away (with an instrument) > reduce by cutting away
eaveseOE
clipc1175
parec1300
forcec1440
trim1594
shrip1609
whittle1837
whittle1972
1609 C. Butler Feminine Monarchie x. sig. K5v Put a brimstone-match in the one end beeing slit, and the other end beeing shript sticke into the side of the hoale.
1664 J. Evelyn Sylva 20 Being suffered to dry in the Sun upon the Branches, and the spray shrip'd off about the decrease in August.
1664 J. Evelyn Sylva 103 Brush~wood which is shripped off from the branches of Copse~wood.
1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1776) 155 Such as they reserve for spears in Spain, they keep shriped up close to the stem.
1881 H. Smith & C. R. Smith Isle of Wight Words Shrip, to clip a hedge, or cut hair close.
1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. Shirp, or Shrip, (1) ‘to shirp off’, to shred or cut off a little of anything; (2) ‘to shrip up’, to shroud up the lower boughs of roadside trees, to cut off the side twigs of a hedge or bush.

Derivatives

ˈshripping n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun] > cutting off or away (with an instrument)
shearingc1315
paring1319
concision1382
shaving1390
thwiting1393
forcingc1440
trousing1512
trimmingc1525
circumcision1581
snipping1583
clipping1589
snip-snap1597
trim1608
whittling1614
collinga1628
shripping1635
snippery1639
undercuttinga1652
exscindinga1677
nipping1693
snip-snapping1906
1635 G. Wither Coll. Emblemes iv. ix I have seene such twiggs, afford them shade, By whom they were the meanest shrippings made, Of all the Wood.
1910 Spectator 16 Apr. 619/1 His [sc. a hedger's] work in some shires is known as ‘shripping’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.c1300v.1609
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