shiden.

/ʃʌɪd/

Forms: Old English–Middle English scid, Middle English sid, Middle English szhide, ( chide), Middle English–1500s schide, schyde, Middle English schyd(d, ( schudde, chyde), Middle English–1500s shyde, shyyd, 1500s shyd, ( shede), 1500s, 1600s shid, Middle English– shide.

Etymology: Old English scíd (? neuter) = Old Frisian skîd , modern Flemish dialect schijd , Old High German scît neuter (Middle High German schît , modern German scheit ), Old Norse skíð neuter (Norwegian ski : see ski n.) < Germanic *skīđo-m , < root *skῑđ- to divide: see shed v.¹

Obsolete exc. dialect.

A piece of wood split off from timber, esp. such a piece used in building a fire, a block, billet; a board, plank, beam. As a quantity: Half a cubic foot of timber (see quot. for shide measure in b).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood in specific form > [noun] > piece split off

shidec725

sprendle1465

split1617

shakes1772

the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > [noun] > cubic foot as measure of coal gas > half a cubic foot of timber

shide1533

shide-measure1610

c725 Corpus Gloss. 1817 Scindulis: scidum.

c825 Epinal Gloss. 943.

c875 Erfurt Gloss. 943.

c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 266/33 Incipit de Igne..Scindula, scid.

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 917 Ful wel kan ich cleuen shides.

c1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesw. in Wright Voc. 170 Les hasteles [glossed the chides, szhides] fetez alumer.

1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. x. 160 And com to Noe Anon And bad him not lette Swiþe to schapen A schup of schides and Bordes.

a1400 K. Alis. 6421 Mouth they haveth gret, and wide, And a tonge as a schyde.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 446/1 Schyyd, or astelle [v.r. schyd of a astel, schyde wode], teda.

1446 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 86 To I. Parker vor goyng to Thurbbewyll to helpe hewwe the schudde.

1446 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 88 Vor vyllyng of a chyde.

1470–73 in Rec. Andover 16 Paid for caryng a shide xij^d.

a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) iii. l. 775 Off gret schidis brynnande schire He gert be maid on a bail fyre.

a1525 Regul. Houshold Earl of Northumb. (1770) 72 The shedes to be maid of the said Hardwode to be in leinth a Yerde and in thikenes a Spanne.

1533 King Henry VIII in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. II. 31 Item, every mornyng at our Woodeyarde, foure tall shyds and twoo fagotts.

1561 S. Withers tr. Calvin Treat. Relics C ij And in som places ther are good great shydes [of the Cross].

1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 56 If..the fire-man, throw great shides of wood in the mouths of the Furnaces.

1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 262 Cutting every shid of tall wood four foot long beside the kerf, and the billet three foot four inches.

1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 241 Shides. The same as Shingles.

1793 Jrnl. House of Commons 28 Mar. 48 516/2 A Quantity of Pollard Trees sufficient to make 1,200 Shides of Cleft Wood, containing Half a Foot each.

Compounds

General attributive.

shide-measure n. (see quot. 1610).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > [noun] > cubic foot as measure of coal gas > half a cubic foot of timber

shide1533

shide-measure1610

1610 A. Hopton Baculum Geodæticum vi. xxxvii. 213 Shide measure sheweth how many shides of timber is contained in each foote of length: for..a shide of timber is halfe a foote of timber.

shide-wall n. a rampart composed of piles.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > palisade or stockade > [noun]

shide-wallc1000

barrierc1380

peel?a1400

bails1523

palisade1588

stockado1608

stockade1614

fraise1775

picket1779

estacade1827

zariba1849

boma1860

c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 146/28 Uallum, scidwealles eorðbyri.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5164 Þer-vfenen he makede scid [c1300 Otho sid] wal.

shide-wood n.

ΚΠ

c1420 Anturs of Arth. xxxix Schaftis in shide wode thay shindre in schides.

shide-yard n.

ΚΠ

c1450 Godstow Reg. (1911) 422 The which lieth in shideyerd in Oxenford.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† shidev.

Forms: Past participle Middle English ischyt.

Etymology: < shide n.

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To cleave, split.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > cleaving or splitting > cleave or split [verb (transitive)]

to-cleavec888

cleavea1100

forcleavec1290

shidec1315

rivec1330

sheara1340

carvec1374

slivea1400

thrusche1483

porfend1490

splet1530

share?1566

spleet1585

splint1591

split1595

diverberate1609

fissure1656

spall1841

balkanize1942

c1315 Shoreham (E.E.T.S.) iv. 178 Þys manere senne nys nauȝt ones, Ac hys ischyt in þry, In þouȝt, in speche, in dede amys.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. iii. 48 With wegis schidit gan the birkis sound.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	shide
释义	shiden. /ʃʌɪd/ Forms: Old English–Middle English scid, Middle English sid, Middle English szhide, ( chide), Middle English–1500s schide, schyde, Middle English schyd(d, ( schudde, chyde), Middle English–1500s shyde, shyyd, 1500s shyd, ( shede), 1500s, 1600s shid, Middle English– shide. Etymology: Old English scíd (? neuter) = Old Frisian skîd , modern Flemish dialect schijd , Old High German scît neuter (Middle High German schît , modern German scheit ), Old Norse skíð neuter (Norwegian ski : see ski n.) < Germanic skīđo-m , < root skῑđ- to divide: see shed v.¹ Obsolete exc. dialect. A piece of wood split off from timber, esp. such a piece used in building a fire, a block, billet; a board, plank, beam. As a quantity: Half a cubic foot of timber (see quot. for shide measure in b). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood in specific form > [noun] > piece split off shidec725 sprendle1465 split1617 shakes1772 the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > [noun] > cubic foot as measure of coal gas > half a cubic foot of timber shide1533 shide-measure1610 c725 Corpus Gloss. 1817 Scindulis: scidum. c825 Epinal Gloss. 943. c875 Erfurt Gloss. 943. c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 266/33 Incipit de Igne..Scindula, scid. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 917 Ful wel kan ich cleuen shides. c1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesw. in Wright Voc. 170 Les hasteles [glossed the chides, szhides] fetez alumer. 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. x. 160 And com to Noe Anon And bad him not lette Swiþe to schapen A schup of schides and Bordes. a1400 K. Alis. 6421 Mouth they haveth gret, and wide, And a tonge as a schyde. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 446/1 Schyyd, or astelle [v.r. schyd of a astel, schyde wode], teda. 1446 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 86 To I. Parker vor goyng to Thurbbewyll to helpe hewwe the schudde. 1446 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 88 Vor vyllyng of a chyde. 1470–73 in Rec. Andover 16 Paid for caryng a shide xij^d. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) iii. l. 775 Off gret schidis brynnande schire He gert be maid on a bail fyre. a1525 Regul. Houshold Earl of Northumb. (1770) 72 The shedes to be maid of the said Hardwode to be in leinth a Yerde and in thikenes a Spanne. 1533 King Henry VIII in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. II. 31 Item, every mornyng at our Woodeyarde, foure tall shyds and twoo fagotts. 1561 S. Withers tr. Calvin Treat. Relics C ij And in som places ther are good great shydes [of the Cross]. 1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 56 If..the fire-man, throw great shides of wood in the mouths of the Furnaces. 1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 262 Cutting every shid of tall wood four foot long beside the kerf, and the billet three foot four inches. 1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 241 Shides. The same as Shingles. 1793 Jrnl. House of Commons 28 Mar. 48 516/2 A Quantity of Pollard Trees sufficient to make 1,200 Shides of Cleft Wood, containing Half a Foot each. Compounds General attributive. shide-measure n. (see quot. 1610). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > [noun] > cubic foot as measure of coal gas > half a cubic foot of timber shide1533 shide-measure1610 1610 A. Hopton Baculum Geodæticum vi. xxxvii. 213 Shide measure sheweth how many shides of timber is contained in each foote of length: for..a shide of timber is halfe a foote of timber. shide-wall n. a rampart composed of piles. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > palisade or stockade > [noun] shide-wallc1000 barrierc1380 peel?a1400 bails1523 palisade1588 stockado1608 stockade1614 fraise1775 picket1779 estacade1827 zariba1849 boma1860 c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 146/28 Uallum, scidwealles eorðbyri. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5164 Þer-vfenen he makede scid [c1300 Otho sid] wal. shide-wood n. ΚΠ c1420 Anturs of Arth. xxxix Schaftis in shide wode thay shindre in schides. shide-yard n. ΚΠ c1450 Godstow Reg. (1911) 422 The which lieth in shideyerd in Oxenford. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † shidev. Forms: Past participle Middle English ischyt. Etymology: < shide n. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To cleave, split. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > cleaving or splitting > cleave or split [verb (transitive)] to-cleavec888 cleavea1100 forcleavec1290 shidec1315 rivec1330 sheara1340 carvec1374 slivea1400 thrusche1483 porfend1490 splet1530 share?1566 spleet1585 splint1591 split1595 diverberate1609 fissure1656 spall1841 balkanize1942 c1315 Shoreham (E.E.T.S.) iv. 178 Þys manere senne nys nauȝt ones, Ac hys ischyt in þry, In þouȝt, in speche, in dede amys. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. iii. 48 With wegis schidit gan the birkis sound. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c725v.c1315
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