单词 | shielding |
释义 | shieldingn. 1. The action of shield v.; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun] warec893 mundbyrdeOE mundOE forhillinga1300 hillinga1300 weringa1300 warranting1303 garrisonc1320 defencec1325 defendingc1350 protectionc1350 garnisonc1386 safe warda1398 warrantise?a1400 safeguard1421 safekeeping1425 defension?a1439 defendancec1450 warisonc1450 propugnation1575 guard1576 fortifying1580 debate1581 shielding1581 shrouda1586 patronage1590 shrouding1615 fortressing?1624 munification1653 fencinga1661 castleward1674 fending1771 safeguardance1897 1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades i. 3 Whereby [Phœbus] appeasd, some shielding we may haue. 1846 C. Dickens Pictures from Italy 133 A reforming Pope would need a little shielding, even now. 1883 Athenæum 27 Oct. 535/1 The most practical authority on military iron shielding in the United Kingdom. 2. Physics. Material which protects or shields: a. against electric and magnetic fields (cf. shield n. 8d); also, a shield. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > magnetism > [noun] > magnetic field > material protecting from shielding1930 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > area of influence > [noun] > protected region > protective material shielding1930 1930 Proc. IRE 18 435 The complete exciter unit is enclosed with a metal grill in addition to the individual shielding compartment for the various stages. 1933 Pract. Wireless 4 Feb. 962/2 A heavy flexible metal shielding fits tightly over these bakelite shells, and through the shells ordinary rubber-covered lead-in wire is threaded. 1975 D. G. Fink Electronics Engineers' Handbk. xvii. 31 The Wagner ground connection..can be used in place of shielding at lower frequencies if the utmost precision is not required. b. against radiation (cf. shield n. 8e). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > nuclear fission > nuclear fuel > [noun] > protective material shield1933 boron1938 shielding1945 1945 Hawley & Leifson Atomic Energy 185 There was not sufficient radioactive emanation to be dangerous within a radius of fifty feet of the pile; notwithstanding this, precautionary shielding would be necessary in a locomotive unit. 1950 Chemical Engin. Progress XLVI. 109/1 To critical size must be added enough shielding to make reactors safe, and the amount of shielding required..is of considerable volume and weight. 1958 W. K. Mansfield Elem. Nucl. Physics v. 45 The shielding of a reactor will be designed to absorb the γ-rays rather than α and β-rays. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XIII. 319/1 The shielding of the reactor must keep heat losses and radiation levels external to the reactor down to acceptable levels. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022). shieldingadj. That shields or protects. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [adjective] > affording protection or defence defendantc1330 defensivea1400 defensory1552 fensive1582 protectingc1595 defensative1596 secureful1598 fenceful1616 friendly1628 protective1653 protectory1654 screening?a1656 protectant1670 warding1697 safeguard1822 shielding1851 cushioning1887 tutorial1898 1851 G. W. Curtis Nile Notes xxii. 103 In the tropics, the great tree is a great god. Far outspreading shielding arms, he folds his worshippers from the burning sun. 1878 B. Taylor Prince Deukalion i. ii. 23 And crept for shelter to my shielding arms. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < n.1581adj.1851 |
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