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单词 shildy
释义

shildyadj.

Forms: Old English scyldig, Middle English sceldiȝ, sculdiȝ, sculdi, Middle English schuldi, (in combination) -shildiȝ.
Etymology: Old English scyldig = Old Frisian skeldech , -ich (West Frisian skildich , North Frisian skiljeg ), Middle Dutch sculdech (Dutch schuldig ), Old Saxon skuldig (Middle Low German schuldich ), Old High German skuldig , -ic (Middle High German schuldic , -ig , etc., German schuldig ), Old Norse skyldug-r , skuldug-r (Norwegian skuldug , Swedish, Danish skyldig ), < Germanic *skuldi- , skuldō feminine debt, guilt, represented by Old English scyld , Old Saxon sculd , Dutch schuld , Old High German sculd , sculda (Middle High German schult , schulde , modern German schuld ), Old Norse skuld : < root *skal- : *skul- to owe: see shall v.
Obsolete.
Guilty.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > guilt > [adjective]
shildyOE
sakeda1300
sakfula1300
culpable1303
faulty1380
plightya1400
defective1423
criminousa1460
criminal1489
wity1530
nocent1559
delinquent1584
faultful1591
obnoxious1604
noxiousa1618
guiltful1655
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [adjective] > transgressing or offending > guilty or criminal
shildyOE
criminosec1475
OE Beowulf 1683 Morðres scyldig.
c1000 Ælfric in Lamb. Hom. 301 Se bið eall swa scyldig [c1175 Lamb. Hom. 113 sculdig] se þe yfel geþafað swa swa þe ðe hyt deð.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 18317 Amann. Dæþshildiȝ unnderr sinne.]
a1225 Leg. Kath. 2296 Þah þu beo schuldi Þe ane of alle clane.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 153 Culche hit i schrift ut utterliche as hahit dude þe feleð hire schuldi.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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adj.OE
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更新时间:2025/2/26 13:39:13