请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 shooter
释义

shootern.

Brit. /ˈʃuːtə/, U.S. /ˈʃudər/
Forms: α. Middle English ssetare, Middle English ssyetere, schetor, scheotere, sheeter, shetere, Middle English schetare, scheter(e, sheter; β. Middle English schot(t)er, Middle English–1500s shoter, Middle English–1500s schuter, Scottish schutar, 1500s shewter, Scottish schuiter, schutur, 1600s shootter, 1500s– shooter.
Etymology: < shoot v. + -er suffix1.
I. One who shoots.
1.
a. One who shoots with a bow or with firearms; in early use, an archer; now chiefly applied to a sportsman who shoots game.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > shooter generally
shooter1297
shot1780
shotman1897
α.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 7482 Þe ssetare [v.rr. ssetares, schetors, scheoteres, scheters, scheteres] donward al uor noȝt vaste slowe to gronde.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Kings xi. 24 And the sheeters dresseden dartis to thi servauntis fro the wal above.
c1400 Promptorium Parvulorum 445/2 Schetare, or archare, sagittarius.
1450 Gesta Romanorum i. 3 Whenne he sawe the sheter drawe his bowe.
β. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. vi. 111 Shoters close the one eye for to shote the more euyn.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3607 Þou ert schotter wit þe beist, Bath in feild and in forest.?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) II. lf. 252v The whiche was..the best shoter and drawer of a bowe.1499 Exch. Rolls Scot. XI. 394 Gif thare be..within..forestis..schutaris.1540 J. Palsgrave tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus i. iii. sig. Gjv As the archer or shoter in a crossebow directeth his eie towardes his marke.1598–99 Aberd. Acc. in Spalding Club Miscell. V. 71 Appoyntit for calling and accusing of schuturis with gwnnis.1611 Bible (King James) 1 Sam. xxxi. 3 The archers [margin. shooters, men with bows] hit him. View more context for this quotation1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 101 He sends a shooter or footman to him.1676 R. Shotterel & T. D'Urfey Archerie reviv'd 10 Mark what Grace Sits in each line of every Shooters Face.1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1778 II. 205 Johnson: Where there are many shooters, some will hit.1821 Examiner 105/1 A vigorous shooter of woodcocks.1842 Lacy Mod. Shooter 113 Some shooters nearly always, others but seldom, kill their game in style.1865 ‘C. Bede’ Rook's Garden 232 The heads of the slaughtered sparrows would have to be produced..to the secretary, who would note their number, and record it against the name of the shooter.1908 B. Mallet Life Earl Northbrook 276 Joining the shooters at lunch.
b. transferred (appositively). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1381 G. Chaucer Parl. Foules 180 The saylynge fyr, the cipresse deth to pleyne, The shetere [v.rr. sheter, shoter, scheter] Ew, the Asp for shaftys pleyne.
c. (With capital initial.) The constellation Sagittarius. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > zodiacal constellation > [noun] > Sagittarius
shooter1386
sagittar1390
Sagittarius1390
sagittary1413
archer1594
1386 Almanack 1 The Schoter es þe principal howce of Saturne.
1601 J. Weever Mirror of Martyrs sig. Cijv Then From Scorpio, Saturne to the Shooter's straide.
d. The guard of a coach. Obsolete.The ‘guard’, as the name implies, was originally armed for the protection of the passengers: see guard n. 7b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > [noun] > one who watches or keeps guard > guard of a coach or van
shooter1840
van guard1857
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > [noun] > one who rides in a vehicle > as a guard
shooter1840
van guard1857
1840 W. M. Thackeray Shabby Genteel Story i A nod for the ‘shooter’ or guard, and a bow for the dragsman.
1897 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport I. 342/1 (Driving) Shooter, a name given to coach guards in the olden time.
2.
a. The man who ‘shoots’ a seine-net.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fisher > [noun] > using net > using seine-net
seiner1602
blowser1816
shooter1855
seine-tender1856
seine-man1879
purse seiner1882
1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 13 The men who cast this net are termed the ‘shooters’.
b. Sport. One who kicks or drives a ball at goal; also in extended use in Basketball, Netball, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > characteristics of team ball games > [noun] > types of player
field1816
fielder1824
defender1851
scrimmager1877
attacker1884
tackler1891
shooter1901
passer1905
right wing1908
ball hawk1917
screener1923
striker1963
1901 A. Farrell Ice Hockey & Polo Guide 54 The goaler..may skate out to meet him, being careful that he is directly in line between shooter and goal.
1922 W. E. Meanwell Basket Ball for Men vii. 68 Line throwing is the chief fault with most shooters.
1957 Encycl. Brit. III. 181/1 Previously, a star shooter could attempt all free throws for his team.
1963 C. Glyn Don't knock Corners Off xxi. 178 I stood and shivered as Miss Pratt picked people for the netball teams... ‘You can be Shooter.’
1978 T. L. Smith Money War (1979) iii. 218 The only gambit he could think of was darts. He was the fifth best shooter in the very active St. Louis league.
c. One who throws a die or marble. Cf. also crap-shooter n. at crap n.4 Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > dice-playing > [noun] > player
tavlereOE
dice-player1377
dicer1408
tirler of square bones1609
caster1664
tat-monger1688
setter1726
tatsman1825
throwster1832
shooter1910
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > marbles > [noun] > player
tawer1898
shooter1910
1910 A. Bennett Clayhanger i. i. 9 The bearded shooter, pleased by this tribute..twisted his white apron.
1926 T. S. Stribling Teeftallow viii. 67 The shooter..was half drunk,..chanting at each shot, ‘Come up, Little Joe! Don't deceive yo' pappy!’
1969 R. C. Bell Board & Table Games (ed. 2) II. v. 84 When any pair is thrown and the third die is 2, 3, 4, or 5, the number of the third die becomes the shooter's point.
II. Something that shoots or is used for shooting.
3. A bolt. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > [noun] > bolt or bar
shuttle971
barc1175
esselc1275
slota1300
sperel13..
ginc1330
staple-bar1339
shotc1430
shuttingc1440
shutc1460
spar1596
counter-bar1611
shooter1632
drawbar1670
night bolt1775
drop-bolt1786
snibbing-bolt1844
stay-band1844
window bar1853
heck-stower1876
barrel bolt1909
latch bolt1909
panic bolt1911
1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) The shooter of a locke, verrouil.
1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis 1123 The shooter of a lock; obex seræ versatilis.
4. A shooting star. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > comet or meteor > meteor > [noun]
drakec1275
dragon1398
falling stara1475
starn-shot1513
dancing-goats1563
firedrake1563
meteor1594
shooting star1597
goat1614
shooter1633
shot star1633
phasm1656
snow-fire1771
meteorite1823
asteroid1830
cometoid1861
exhalation1871
1633 G. Herbert Artillerie in Temple iii I have also starres and shooters too.
5. With qualifying adjective: A plant that shoots (vigorously, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > [noun] > growing plant
grower1562
springer1615
comer1626
shooter1731
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Espalier For vigorous Shooters, twenty Feet are little enough.
c1791 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 32/2 Robust but moderate shooters.
1981 Country Life 18 June 1772/1 Sappy shooters, from which to take cuttings now.
6. A contrivance for shooting or discharging the contents of sacks.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > [noun] > device for emptying sacks
shooter1880
1880 J. W. Hill Illustr. Guide Agric. Implem. 469 An efficient Sack Lifter, Loader, Unloader, and Shooter.
7.
a. With qualifying word: a gun, pistol, etc. that shoots (well or ill). Cf. six-shooter n.
ΚΠ
1812 P. Hawker Diary (1893) I. 64 The barrel was a bad and weak shooter.
b. colloquial or slang. A shooting instrument, a gun or pistol, esp. a revolver.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun]
handgun1411
piece1575
small arms1685
popper1751
shooting-iron1775
pelter1827
squib1839
shooter1840
shooting-stick1845
Betsy1856
smoke-wagon1891
rod1903
gat1904
belt gun1905
roscoe1914
smoke-stick1927
heat1928
heater1929
smoke-pole1929
John Roscoe1932
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast iv We got our shooters in order.
1877 W. Black Green Pastures & Piccadilly I. xiii. 215 Then Jack drew his shooter out and shot Billy Bill through the head.
1931 E. O'Neill Hunted iv, in Mourning becomes Electra 156 Easy goes, shipmate! Stow that pistol!.. Not that I'm skeered o' you or your shooter!
1970 G. F. Newman Sir, You Bastard v. 138 Why did you pull the shooter on the two detectives?
1972 L. Henderson Cage until Tame ix. 77 We'll need a shooter, one barrel into the ceiling straight off.
8. Cricket. (See quot. 1897.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > bowling > [noun] > a ball bowled > types of delivery or ball
full toss1826
long hop1830
twister1832
bail ball1833
bailer1833
grubber1837
slow ball1838
wide1838
ground ball1839
shooter1843
slower ball1846
twiddler1847
creeper1848
lob1851
sneak1851
sneaker1851
slow1854
bumper1855
teaser1856
daisy-cutter1857
popper1857
yorker1861
sharpshooter1863
headball1866
screwball1866
underhand1866
skimmerc1868
grub1870
ramrod1870
raymonder1870
round-armer1871
grass cutter1876
short pitch1877
leg break1878
lob ball1880
off-break1883
donkey-drop1888
tice1888
fast break1889
leg-breaker1892
kicker1894
spinner1895
wrong 'un1897
googly1903
fizzer1904
dolly1906
short ball1911
wrong 'un1911
bosie1912
bouncer1913
flyer1913
percher1913
finger-spinner1920
inswinger1920
outswinger1920
swinger1920
off-spinner1924
away swinger1925
Chinaman1929
overspinner1930
tweaker1938
riser1944
leg-cutter1949
seamer1952
leggy1954
off-cutter1955
squatter1955
flipper1959
lifter1959
cutter1960
beamer1961
loosener1962
doosra1999
1843 ‘Wykhamist’ Pract. Hints Cricket 7 Another advantage of this mode of holding the Bat close to the ground, is the greater facility the player has in stopping ‘shooters’.
1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days ii. viii. 389 The Captain stumped the next man off a leg-shooter.
1884 Q. Rev. Oct. 469 Lumpy's favourite achievement was to bowl ‘shooters’.
1897 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport I. 246/2 (Cricket) Shooter, a ball which on touching the ground keeps very close to the turf, often with an increase of pace.
9. Public School slang. A black morning coat. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > other
russet coatc1425
syon1511
party coat1559
patch-coat?1608
undercoat1648
turncoat1726
wambais1761
straw coat1783
coatlet1795
Wellington coat1809
redingote1823
shad-belly1842
cutaway1849
reliever1850
blouse1861
shooter1870
square-cut1893
stroller1901
Redfern1909
sherwani1911
teddy bear1925
swagger coat1933
swing-coat1935
Crombie1951
tent coat1961
1870 Harrovian 9 Apr. 134/2 Although the use of slang words and phrases has now become almost universal among the greater portion of the community, we generally find that each University or School possesses a dialect peculiar to itself... Shooter, a shooting coat.
1902 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang VI. i. 189/1 Shooter,..a black morning coat (Harrow) as distinguished from the tail coat worn by the Fifth and Sixth Forms.
1920 J. Galsworthy In Chancery ii. vii. 181 ‘I suppose I'd better change into a ‘shooter',’ he muttered, escaping to his room. He put on the ‘shooter’, a high collar, a pearl pin, and his neatest grey spats.
10. U.S. slang. A measure or drink of spirit, esp. whisky.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > [noun] > a drink of
dramc1590
sopie1687
short1823
something damp or shortc1831
hooker1833
jigger1836
snifter1844
short drink1883
snort1889
taggeen1899
shot1928
shorty1931
shooter1971
1971 Car & Driver Jan. 75/1 He made his famous call for ‘shooters’. Now in case you haven't heard, a ‘shooter’ is a Turner variation of the word ‘shot’, as in a ‘shot of likker’, and..refers to a shot of Canadian Club mixed into a few fingers of ‘Co-cola’.
1973 W. McCarthy Detail i. 61 Let's have a shooter and a beer.
1981 W. Safire in N.Y. Times Mag. 2 May 16/4 The word coming up fast for a straight shot is a shooter. ‘A shooter is a shot of liquor swallowed in one quick gulp,’ says Jeff Dee.

Draft additions 1993

A marble which is used for ‘shooting’ (see shoot v. 26a); a taw. Originally and chiefly U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > marbles > [noun] > marble > types of
nicker1675
alley1720
blood alley1821
commoney1837
Rouge Royal1837
peewee1848
stoney1856
knicker1860
bonce1862
plunker1863
dobber1875
agate1886
mig1886
glassy1887
miggle1890
shooter1892
aggie1896
knuckler1896
milkie1908
ghoen1913
miggie1916
immy1928
glarney1953
1892 S. Culin in Proc. Numism. & Antiq. Soc. Philadelphia 1890–1 123 The boys regard certain shooters as lucky, and value them highly in consequence.
1927 88 Successful Play Activities (Playground & Recreation Assoc. Amer.) 26 Players shall provide their own shooters, which may be of any material except metal.
1971 Readers' Digest Bk. 1000 Family Games vi. 164 The boy or girl whose shooter comes to rest closest to the lag line will take the first shot, the player whose shooter is the next closest is the second to play, and so on.
1983 U. Curtiss Death of Crow xii. 130 Big clear shooter in the centre cup, five marbles each in the surrounding ones..a vivid mixture.

Draft additions June 2003

A computer game involving simulated shooting at targets or adversaries; (in later use) spec. = shoot-'em-up n. Cf. also first person n. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [noun] > western
wild western1864
western1910
horse opera1927
oat opera1937
oater1946
shoot-'em-up1953
spaghetti Western1969
shooter1981
1981 U.S. Patent 4,266,766 A multitarget shooter game apparatus comprising a light beam gun and a plurality of separate targets in the form of light sensitive cells.
1988 MacUser (Nexis) Apr. 198 It's a real arcade shooter, enhanced by much better sounds and smoother action than that of its predecessors on other computers.
1991 Toronto Star 17 Aug. h4/3 Laser Invasion is fairly routine as a shooter.
2000 S. Poole Trigger Happy ii. 38 As processing power increased in the 1990s, the genre definitively broke the bounds of flat-plane representations with the emergence of the ‘first-person shooter’, exemplified by Doom and its multifarious clones.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
n.1297
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/11 9:30:11