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单词 shina
释义

Shinan.

/ˈʃiːnə/
Etymology: < a language of Northern India or adjacent regions: compare Shin n.2
The Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Shin. Also attributive.
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the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > Northern
Shina1854
Kashmiri1880
Khowar1882
1854 A. Cunningham Ladák ii. 37 The Persian character, which all the Dards make use of in writing their own language, of which there are three distinct dialects,—the Shiná, the Khajunah, and the Arniya. The Shiná dialect is spoken by the people of Astor, Gilgit, Chelas, Darél, Kohli, and Pálas.
1879 Encycl. Brit. X. 598/1 The Shina[sc. language], spoken in the rest of the basin, is clearly Aryan, and kindred to the Sanskritic languages of India.
1903 H. H. Risley & E. A. Gait Rep. Census India 1901 I. i. 310 Shina, one of the non-Sanskrit Indo-Aryan forms of speech.
1919 G. A. Grierson Ling. Surv. India VIII. ii. 150 In various dialects, Shina is the language of the Gurez Valley in Kashmir.
1936 R. C. F. Schomberg Unknown Karakoram i. iii. 39 Shum, which means dog in the Shina tongue.
1977 D. Murphy Where Indus is Young vii. 147 Talking rapidly in Shina, the Gilgit language.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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