shinglesn.

Brit.

/ˈʃɪŋɡlz/, U.S.

/ˈʃɪŋɡ(ə)lz/

Forms:

α. Middle English schingles, Middle English schyngelys, Middle English schyngles, Middle English schynglis, Middle English–1500s shyngles, 1600s– shingles.

β. Middle English cingules, Middle English sengles, Middle English singulus, Middle English syngels, Middle English synglys, 1600s cingles.

γ. 1500s chingles, 1600s gingles.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin cingulus, cingulum.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin cingulus shingles (13th cent.; compare herpes cingulus (1230–50 in Bartholomaeus Anglicus; compare quot. a1398 at sense 1)), specific use of cingulus , variant of cingulum girdle (see cingulum n.), after corresponding use of classical Latin zōna (see zone n.) or zōster (see zoster n.). Compare Anglo-Norman cengle (13th cent.).The development of initial /s/ to /ʃ/ shown by the α. forms is not easily explained; perhaps compare the frequent development of /sj/ to /ʃ/ (see S n.¹).

1. Originally: †inflammation or infection of the skin, esp. when accompanied by heat and redness; spec. erysipelas (obsolete). In later use: spec. a disease of the skin characterized by an eruption of vesicles on a reddened base, typically occurring along the distribution of a cranial or spinal nerve, and accompanied (and often preceded) by severe neuralgic pain; also called herpes zoster and zoster.Shingles results from reactivation of a herpesvirus which has remained latent in nerve cells, often for years, after an earlier attack of chickenpox.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > herpes > shingles

shinglesa1398

zona1706

zoster1706

barngun1746

herpes zoster1807

zona ignea1818

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. xciii. 984 Aȝeins ycchyng and scabbes wete and drye, and aȝeins þe schingles [a1450 Bodl. cingules, 1495 de Worde Shyngles, L. impetiginem].

c1450 in W. R. Dawson Leechbk. (1934) 268 (MED) The schyngles..is an euell þat will sprynge owt of a man as it were fyre, but it is gretter and redder, and it will sprynge euer a raw, and iff begird a man, happely he shall neuer be hole.

1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Gij The onnatural hete named shyngles [Ger. freisam] on the bodye.

1546 T. Phaer Bk. Children sig. Bb.viii In Greke herisipelas, and of the Latines Sacer ignis, our Englysshe women call it the fyre of Saynt Anthonye, or chingles, it is an inflammation of membres with excedyng burnynge and rednesse, harde in the feelynge, and for the most parte crepeth aboue the skynne or but a lytle depe within the flesshe.

1609 W. B. tr. Philosophers Banquet i. xxxii. f. 48^v The oyle of nuts..helpes the shingles.

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. 75 It is observed of the Gingles, or St. Anthony his fire, that it is mortall if it come once to clip and encompasse the whole body.

1712 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 10 May (1948) II. 531 The Drs sd that they never saw any thing so odd of the Kind; they were not properly Shingles, but Herpes miliaris, and 20 other hard names.

1789 M. Underwood Treat. Dis. Children (rev. ed.) II. 10 Should the shingles spread and become sore, it should be treated as directed below.

1802 W. Heberden, Jr. tr. W. Heberden Comm. Hist. & Cure Dis. xxiii. 126 The herpes, or shingles..consists of a heap of watery bladders.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 618 On hearing that it is the ‘shingles’ and that it is not catching.

1935 Lancet 6 July 2/1 Neuralgias and pains of nerves serving the surface of the head, such as tooth-ache, face-ache, shingles.

1990 Pract. Health Spring 36/1 Shingles starts with pain over one side of the head.

2006 Esquire Sept. 83 Here I was examined by a pretty young doctor, who mused that my affliction looked like shingles, the secondary flaring up of chickenpox in oldies who've already enjoyed the delight of suffering the illness as a child.

†2. An inflammatory or infectious disease of the skin in horses. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > other disorders of horses

trench?a1450

colt-evilc1460

affreyd?1523

cholera1566

crick1566

incording1566

leprosy1566

taint1566

eyesore1576

fistula1576

wrench1578

birth1600

garrot1600

stithy1600

stifling1601

stranglings1601

hungry evil1607

pose1607

crest-fall1609

pompardy1627

felteric1639

quick-scab1639

shingles1639

clap1684

sudden taking1688

bunches1706

flanks1706

strangles1706

chest-founderingc1720

body-founder1737

influenza1792

foundering1802

horse-sickness1822

stag-evil1823

strangullion1830

shivering1847

dourine1864

swamp fever1870

African horse sickness1874

horse-pox1884

African horse disease1888

wind-stroke1890

thump1891

leucoencephalitis1909

western equine encephalitis1933

stachybotryotoxicosis1945

rhinopneumonitis1957

1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. iv. 74 This disease [sc. St Anthony's Fire] is also called by some the shingles in a Horse.

1673 R. Almond Eng. Horsman 234 (heading) Malender, Low-worm or Shingles, being much alike.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique St. Anthony's Fire, a Disease Horses are subject to,..call'd by some the Shingles.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	shingles
释义	shinglesn. Brit. /ˈʃɪŋɡlz/, U.S. /ˈʃɪŋɡ(ə)lz/ Forms: α. Middle English schingles, Middle English schyngelys, Middle English schyngles, Middle English schynglis, Middle English–1500s shyngles, 1600s– shingles. β. Middle English cingules, Middle English sengles, Middle English singulus, Middle English syngels, Middle English synglys, 1600s cingles. γ. 1500s chingles, 1600s gingles. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin cingulus, cingulum. Etymology: < post-classical Latin cingulus shingles (13th cent.; compare herpes cingulus (1230–50 in Bartholomaeus Anglicus; compare quot. a1398 at sense 1)), specific use of cingulus , variant of cingulum girdle (see cingulum n.), after corresponding use of classical Latin zōna (see zone n.) or zōster (see zoster n.). Compare Anglo-Norman cengle (13th cent.).The development of initial /s/ to /ʃ/ shown by the α. forms is not easily explained; perhaps compare the frequent development of /sj/ to /ʃ/ (see S n.¹). 1. Originally: †inflammation or infection of the skin, esp. when accompanied by heat and redness; spec. erysipelas (obsolete). In later use: spec. a disease of the skin characterized by an eruption of vesicles on a reddened base, typically occurring along the distribution of a cranial or spinal nerve, and accompanied (and often preceded) by severe neuralgic pain; also called herpes zoster and zoster.Shingles results from reactivation of a herpesvirus which has remained latent in nerve cells, often for years, after an earlier attack of chickenpox. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > herpes > shingles shinglesa1398 zona1706 zoster1706 barngun1746 herpes zoster1807 zona ignea1818 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. xciii. 984 Aȝeins ycchyng and scabbes wete and drye, and aȝeins þe schingles [a1450 Bodl. cingules, 1495 de Worde Shyngles, L. impetiginem]. c1450 in W. R. Dawson Leechbk. (1934) 268 (MED) The schyngles..is an euell þat will sprynge owt of a man as it were fyre, but it is gretter and redder, and it will sprynge euer a raw, and iff begird a man, happely he shall neuer be hole. 1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Gij The onnatural hete named shyngles [Ger. freisam] on the bodye. 1546 T. Phaer Bk. Children sig. Bb.viii In Greke herisipelas, and of the Latines Sacer ignis, our Englysshe women call it the fyre of Saynt Anthonye, or chingles, it is an inflammation of membres with excedyng burnynge and rednesse, harde in the feelynge, and for the most parte crepeth aboue the skynne or but a lytle depe within the flesshe. 1609 W. B. tr. Philosophers Banquet i. xxxii. f. 48^v The oyle of nuts..helpes the shingles. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. 75 It is observed of the Gingles, or St. Anthony his fire, that it is mortall if it come once to clip and encompasse the whole body. 1712 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 10 May (1948) II. 531 The Drs sd that they never saw any thing so odd of the Kind; they were not properly Shingles, but Herpes miliaris, and 20 other hard names. 1789 M. Underwood Treat. Dis. Children (rev. ed.) II. 10 Should the shingles spread and become sore, it should be treated as directed below. 1802 W. Heberden, Jr. tr. W. Heberden Comm. Hist. & Cure Dis. xxiii. 126 The herpes, or shingles..consists of a heap of watery bladders. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 618 On hearing that it is the ‘shingles’ and that it is not catching. 1935 Lancet 6 July 2/1 Neuralgias and pains of nerves serving the surface of the head, such as tooth-ache, face-ache, shingles. 1990 Pract. Health Spring 36/1 Shingles starts with pain over one side of the head. 2006 Esquire Sept. 83 Here I was examined by a pretty young doctor, who mused that my affliction looked like shingles, the secondary flaring up of chickenpox in oldies who've already enjoyed the delight of suffering the illness as a child. †2. An inflammatory or infectious disease of the skin in horses. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > other disorders of horses trench?a1450 colt-evilc1460 affreyd?1523 cholera1566 crick1566 incording1566 leprosy1566 taint1566 eyesore1576 fistula1576 wrench1578 birth1600 garrot1600 stithy1600 stifling1601 stranglings1601 hungry evil1607 pose1607 crest-fall1609 pompardy1627 felteric1639 quick-scab1639 shingles1639 clap1684 sudden taking1688 bunches1706 flanks1706 strangles1706 chest-founderingc1720 body-founder1737 influenza1792 foundering1802 horse-sickness1822 stag-evil1823 strangullion1830 shivering1847 dourine1864 swamp fever1870 African horse sickness1874 horse-pox1884 African horse disease1888 wind-stroke1890 thump1891 leucoencephalitis1909 western equine encephalitis1933 stachybotryotoxicosis1945 rhinopneumonitis1957 1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. iv. 74 This disease [sc. St Anthony's Fire] is also called by some the shingles in a Horse. 1673 R. Almond Eng. Horsman 234 (heading) Malender, Low-worm or Shingles, being much alike. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique St. Anthony's Fire, a Disease Horses are subject to,..call'd by some the Shingles. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1398
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