† blasphemeadj.n.¹

Forms: Also Middle English blasfem(e.

Etymology: < French blasphème, < Latin blasphēmus , < Greek βλάσϕημος ; see blaspheme v.

Obsolete.

A. adj.

Blasphemous.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrilege > blasphemy > [adjective]

blasphemec1384

blasphemyc1384

blasphemous1535

blaspheming1569

blasphematory1611

sulphurous1828

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Macc. x. 4 To barbaris, or heithen, and blasfeme men.

c1410 N. Love tr. Bonaventura Mirror Life Christ (Gibbs MS.) xxxiv. 66 To haue stoned hym as blaspheme [1530 a blasphemer].

B. n.¹

A blasphemer.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrilege > blasphemy > [noun] > one who blasphemes

curser1303

blaspheme1382

blasphemerc1386

blasphematour1483

profanea1529

tearer of Goda1550

1382 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 347 Shulden siche blasfemes be stoned to deeþ.

1401 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 93 The Pharisees, pursuwed Crist to the dethe, ȝe, callid hym a blasfeme.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

blasphemev.

Brit.

/blasˈfiːm/,

/blɑːsˈfiːm/, U.S.

/blæsˈfim/

Forms: Middle English blasfeme(n, Middle English blasfemyn, ( blasefleme), 1600s blaspheam, Middle English– blaspheme.

Etymology: Middle English blasfeme-n, < Old French blasfemer (= Provençal blasfemar, Spanish blasfemar), < Latin blasphēmāre, < Greek βλασϕημεῖν to speak profanely, < βλάσϕημος evil speaking, blasphemous (-ϕημος speaking). Transferred to Latin in the Vulgate and ecclesiastical writers, and preserved liturgically in the modern languages. The same word became popular in late Latin in sense of ‘revile, reproach,’ whence Romanic *blasimāre, Italian biasimare, Provençal blasmar, French blasmer, blâmer, English blame.

1. intransitive. To utter profane or impious words, talk profanely. Const. against (in Wyclif also in, upon).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrilege > blasphemy > blaspheme [verb (intransitive)]

to tear (the name of) Godc1325

blaspheme1340

profanea1643

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 30 Ha..blasfemeþ aye god and his halȝen.

1382 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 170 Ȝif freres by gabbingis blasfeme upon Crist.

1382 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 349 Þei blasfemen in Crist.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Mark iii. 29 He that shal blasfemye [emended in ed. to blasfeme] aȝeins [1611 King James blaspheme against] the Holy Gost.

c1440 Gesta Romanorum 381 Then the soule began to blasefleme.

a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iii. i. 87 Brother of England, you blaspheme in this.

1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 99. ¶7 One may tell another he Whores, Drinks, Blasphemes.

1821 Ld. Byron Cain i. i, in Sardanapalus 343 Blaspheme not: these are serpents' words.

1835 J. G. Dowling Lett. Dr. Maitland 17 They..blaspheme against the precious cross.

2. transitive. To speak irreverently of, utter impiety against (God or anything sacred.)

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrilege > blasphemy > blaspheme [verb (transitive)]

waryc1000

cursec1050

lastc1225

forswearc1325

blasphemea1382

mansweara1500

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. i. 4 Thei blasfemeden the hoeli of Irael.

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Biii^v They nat onely despised hym, but also they blasphemed the holy goste.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iii. ii. 376 Blaspheming God, and cursing men on earth.

1795 E. Burke Let. in Wks. VII. 350 He is ready to blaspheme his God, to insult his king.

1872 J. Ruskin Eagle's Nest §240 New foulness with which to blaspheme the story of Christ.

a. gen. To speak evil of, revile, calumniate, abuse.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > slander or calumniate [verb (transitive)]

to say or speak shame of, on, byc950

teleeOE

sayOE

to speak evil (Old English be) ofc1000

belie?c1225

betell?c1225

missayc1225

skandera1300

disclanderc1300

wrenchc1300

bewrayc1330

bite1330

gothele1340

slanderc1340

deprave1362

hinderc1375

backbite1382

blasphemec1386

afamec1390

fame1393

to blow up?a1400

defamea1400

noise1425

to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445

malignc1450

to speak villainy of1470

infame1483

injury1484

painta1522

malicea1526

denigrate1526

disfamea1533

misreporta1535

sugill?1539

dishonest?c1550

calumniate1554

scandalize1566

ill1577

blaze1579

traduce1581

misspeak1582

blot1583

abuse1592

wronga1596

infamonize1598

vilify1598

injure?a1600

forspeak1601

libel1602

infamize1605

belibel1606

calumnize1606

besquirt1611

colly1615

scandala1616

bedirt1622

soil1641

disfigurea1643

sycophant1642

spatter1645

sugillate1647

bespattera1652

bedung1655

asperse1656

mischieve1656

opprobriatea1657

reflect1661

dehonestate1663

carbonify1792

defamate1810

mouth1810

foul-mouth1822

lynch1836

rot1890

calumny1895

ding1903

bad-talk1938

norate1938

bad-mouth1941

monster1967

c1386 G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale 475 As that this olde cherl with lokkes hoore Blasphemed hath oure hooly Couent eke.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iv. iii. 109 Since that the truest Issue of thy Throne..do's blaspheme his breed.

1655 Ld. Orrery Parthenissa III. ii. ii. 171 As soone as this fatall newes came to Pacorus knowledge, he blasphem'd them for it.

1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey III. xiv. 462 While those who from our labours heap their board, Blaspheme their feeder, and forget their Lord.

1850 Ld. Tennyson Princess (ed. 3) iv. 77 So they blaspheme the muse!

†b. intransitive. To rail, to utter words of abuse. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > utter invective or abuse [verb (intransitive)]

railc1475

envy1477

inveigh1529

blaspheme1584

invect1614

invectivate1624

to cast, throw, or fling dirt1642

ran-tan1660

philippicize1799

to fire a broadside1827

tirade1871

diatribe1893

rort1931

foul-mouth1960

1584 R. Greene Arbasto 38 Doralicia chafed as much in hir choller, blaspheming bitterly both against me & hir sister.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	blaspheme
释义	† blasphemen.² Etymology: < French blasphème (in 12th cent. also blafeme < Latin blasphēmia blasphemy n. (In Chaucer also accented ˈblaspheme.) Obsolete. The earlier word for blasphemy n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrilege > blasphemy > [noun] cursingc1050 blasphemyc1230 blaspheme1384 blasphemingc1430 blasphement1544 blasphemationc1550 profanity1563 profaneness?1578 profanism1607 1384 G. Chaucer Scogan 15 In blaspheme of the goddis? c1386 G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale 265 Cursed forswerynges, Blaspheme of crist, mansclaughter. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. BBBiiii W^t many such blasphemes and prouocacions to impacience. 1583 T. Watson Poems (1870) 153 Yet glorious heauns, ô pardon my blaspheme. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † blasphemeadj.n.¹ Forms: Also Middle English blasfem(e. Etymology: < French blasphème, < Latin blasphēmus , < Greek βλάσϕημος ; see blaspheme v. Obsolete. A. adj. Blasphemous. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrilege > blasphemy > [adjective] blasphemec1384 blasphemyc1384 blasphemous1535 blaspheming1569 blasphematory1611 sulphurous1828 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Macc. x. 4 To barbaris, or heithen, and blasfeme men. c1410 N. Love tr. Bonaventura Mirror Life Christ (Gibbs MS.) xxxiv. 66 To haue stoned hym as blaspheme [1530 a blasphemer]. B. n.¹ A blasphemer. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrilege > blasphemy > [noun] > one who blasphemes curser1303 blaspheme1382 blasphemerc1386 blasphematour1483 profanea1529 tearer of Goda1550 1382 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 347 Shulden siche blasfemes be stoned to deeþ. 1401 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 93 The Pharisees, pursuwed Crist to the dethe, ȝe, callid hym a blasfeme. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021). blasphemev. Brit. /blasˈfiːm/, /blɑːsˈfiːm/, U.S. /blæsˈfim/ Forms: Middle English blasfeme(n, Middle English blasfemyn, ( blasefleme), 1600s blaspheam, Middle English– blaspheme. Etymology: Middle English blasfeme-n, < Old French blasfemer (= Provençal blasfemar, Spanish blasfemar), < Latin blasphēmāre, < Greek βλασϕημεῖν to speak profanely, < βλάσϕημος evil speaking, blasphemous (-ϕημος speaking). Transferred to Latin in the Vulgate and ecclesiastical writers, and preserved liturgically in the modern languages. The same word became popular in late Latin in sense of ‘revile, reproach,’ whence Romanic blasimāre, Italian biasimare, Provençal blasmar, French blasmer, blâmer, English blame. 1. intransitive. To utter profane or impious words, talk profanely. Const. against* (in Wyclif also in, upon). ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrilege > blasphemy > blaspheme [verb (intransitive)] to tear (the name of) Godc1325 blaspheme1340 profanea1643 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 30 Ha..blasfemeþ aye god and his halȝen. 1382 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 170 Ȝif freres by gabbingis blasfeme upon Crist. 1382 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 349 Þei blasfemen in Crist. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Mark iii. 29 He that shal blasfemye [emended in ed. to blasfeme] aȝeins [1611 King James blaspheme against] the Holy Gost. c1440 Gesta Romanorum 381 Then the soule began to blasefleme. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iii. i. 87 Brother of England, you blaspheme in this. View more context for this quotation 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 99. ¶7 One may tell another he Whores, Drinks, Blasphemes. 1821 Ld. Byron Cain i. i, in Sardanapalus 343 Blaspheme not: these are serpents' words. 1835 J. G. Dowling Lett. Dr. Maitland 17 They..blaspheme against the precious cross. 2. transitive. To speak irreverently of, utter impiety against (God or anything sacred.) ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrilege > blasphemy > blaspheme [verb (transitive)] waryc1000 cursec1050 lastc1225 forswearc1325 blasphemea1382 mansweara1500 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. i. 4 Thei blasfemeden the hoeli of Irael. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Biii^v They nat onely despised hym, but also they blasphemed the holy goste. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iii. ii. 376 Blaspheming God, and cursing men on earth. View more context for this quotation 1795 E. Burke Let. in Wks. VII. 350 He is ready to blaspheme his God, to insult his king. 1872 J. Ruskin Eagle's Nest §240 New foulness with which to blaspheme the story of Christ. 3. a. gen. To speak evil of, revile, calumniate, abuse. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > slander or calumniate [verb (transitive)] to say or speak shame of, on, byc950 teleeOE sayOE to speak evil (Old English be) ofc1000 belie?c1225 betell?c1225 missayc1225 skandera1300 disclanderc1300 wrenchc1300 bewrayc1330 bite1330 gothele1340 slanderc1340 deprave1362 hinderc1375 backbite1382 blasphemec1386 afamec1390 fame1393 to blow up?a1400 defamea1400 noise1425 to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445 malignc1450 to speak villainy of1470 infame1483 injury1484 painta1522 malicea1526 denigrate1526 disfamea1533 misreporta1535 sugill?1539 dishonest?c1550 calumniate1554 scandalize1566 ill1577 blaze1579 traduce1581 misspeak1582 blot1583 abuse1592 wronga1596 infamonize1598 vilify1598 injure?a1600 forspeak1601 libel1602 infamize1605 belibel1606 calumnize1606 besquirt1611 colly1615 scandala1616 bedirt1622 soil1641 disfigurea1643 sycophant1642 spatter1645 sugillate1647 bespattera1652 bedung1655 asperse1656 mischieve1656 opprobriatea1657 reflect1661 dehonestate1663 carbonify1792 defamate1810 mouth1810 foul-mouth1822 lynch1836 rot1890 calumny1895 ding1903 bad-talk1938 norate1938 bad-mouth1941 monster1967 c1386 G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale 475 As that this olde cherl with lokkes hoore Blasphemed hath oure hooly Couent eke. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iv. iii. 109 Since that the truest Issue of thy Throne..do's blaspheme his breed. View more context for this quotation 1655 Ld. Orrery Parthenissa III. ii. ii. 171 As soone as this fatall newes came to Pacorus knowledge, he blasphem'd them for it. 1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey III. xiv. 462 While those who from our labours heap their board, Blaspheme their feeder, and forget their Lord. 1850 Ld. Tennyson Princess (ed. 3) iv. 77 So they blaspheme the muse! †b. intransitive. To rail, to utter words of abuse. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > utter invective or abuse [verb (intransitive)] railc1475 envy1477 inveigh1529 blaspheme1584 invect1614 invectivate1624 to cast, throw, or fling dirt1642 ran-tan1660 philippicize1799 to fire a broadside1827 tirade1871 diatribe1893 rort1931 foul-mouth1960 1584 R. Greene Arbasto 38 Doralicia chafed as much in hir choller, blaspheming bitterly both against me & hir sister. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.²1384adj.n.¹1382v.1340
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† blasphemen.2

† blasphemeadj.n.1

blasphemev.

† blasphemen.²

† blasphemeadj.n.¹