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单词 shouldered
释义

shoulderedadj.

/ˈʃəʊldəd/
Etymology: < shoulder n., shoulder v. + -ed suffix1.
1. Having shoulders; furnished with shoulders. Chiefly with qualifying adverb or adverbial phrase. Also round-shouldered adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > back > shoulder > [adjective]
shouldered13..
axillary1615
axillar1651
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > dislocated > of shoulder
shouldered1591
13.. K. Alis. 4968 Another folk there is biside:.. Ben y-shuldred as an fysshe, And clawed after hound, i-wisse.
c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 551 He was short shuldred, brood, a thikke knarre.
c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) i. cxxxiv. 70 It is nouht for that thou ne art sholdred ynowh, and boned.
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 701 Take oxon yonge..Yshildred wide is good.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xxi. 63 He is..crokyd shulderyd.
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Espaldudo Broad shouldered, scapulosus.
1697 London Gaz. No. 3313/4 A tall thin Man, high Shoulder'd.
1740 in Scott. Hist. Rev. (1905) Apr. 303 [Recruits] must be straight, well limbd and shouldered.
1860 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters V. 220 Thighed and shouldered like the billows.
2.
a. Having a shoulder or projection; made with a shoulder or with shoulders.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [adjective] > having shoulder-like projection
shouldered1671
1671 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Shouldred-head (a term in Archery) the best made Heads of an Arrow..being..made with shoulders.
1750 T. R. Blanckley Naval Expositor 81 That shouldered Part of all Masts over which the Shrouds are put.
1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. Pl. xlviii Fig. 1. Represents a shouldered turf-drain.
1847 J. W. Loudon Amateur Gardener (1857) 152 When the upper branches of the bunch [of grapes] are large, and almost as strong as the main stem, it is said to be shouldered.
1861 P. P. Carpenter in Rep. Smithsonian Inst. 1860 214 In Gibbula..the whirls are shouldered, and the pillar-lip is plain.
1862 Internat. Exhib.: Illustr. Catal. Industr. Dept. II. xxviii. §5169 Cardboard pill boxes;..plain and shouldered.
1882 W. J. Christy Pract. Treat. Joints 103 Shouldered Joint occurs between two timbers when one is strengthened by being shouldered or thickened out to reinforce its abutting..powers.
b. shouldered arch n. Arch. a form of head for an opening (not properly an arch) somewhat resembling the outline of a man's shoulders and part of the neck.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > other types of arch
bowOE
craba1387
cove1511
triumphal arch (arc)a1566
straight arch1663
pointed arch1688
rough arch1693
jack-arch1700
oxi1700
raking arch1711
flat arch1715
scheme-arch1725
counter-arch1726
ox-eye arch1736
surbased dome1763
ogee1800
rising arch1809
sub-arch1811
deaf arch1815
four-centred arch1815
mixed arch1815
Tudor arch1815
camber1823
lancet arch1823
invert1827
platband1828
pier arch1835
ogive1841
scoinson arch1842
segment1845
skew arch1845
drop-arch1848
equilateral arch1848
lancet1848
rear arch1848
straining-arch1848
tierceron1851
shouldered arch1853
archlet1862
segment-arch1887
1853 J. H. Parker Some Acct. Domest. Archit. II. vi. 230 Several of the smaller doorways [of Bolton Castle] have the ‘shouldered arches’ of the Carnarvon form. Note. This name has been proposed by the duchess of Northumberland for this peculiar form... It is commonly called the square-headed trefoil arch.
1869 J. H. Parker Gloss. Terms Archit. (ed. 3) 20 This form [of arch] has been called the shouldered arch, from its resembling a man's shoulders.
3. Placed and carried at, on or over the shoulder; spec. Military (see shoulder v. 7), to stand shouldered: to stand with shouldered arms.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > drill or training > [adjective] > positions of weapon
ported1625
trailed1653
shouldered1760
carried1779
society > armed hostility > drill or training > drill [verb (intransitive)] > stand to attention
to stand shouldered1811
to draw oneself up, spring, etc., to attention1859
to come to attention1870
1760 Cautions & Advices to Officers of Army 173 Be sure to make your Men march with shouldered Arms.
1811 Gen. Regulations & Orders Army 13 The Officer is..to make his Men stand shouldered.
1844 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army 30 Their own Guards are to turn out with shouldered Arms, once a Day.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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