单词 | shouldered |
释义 | shoulderedadj. 1. Having shoulders; furnished with shoulders. Chiefly with qualifying adverb or adverbial phrase. Also round-shouldered adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > back > shoulder > [adjective] shouldered13.. axillary1615 axillar1651 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > dislocated > of shoulder shouldered1591 13.. K. Alis. 4968 Another folk there is biside:.. Ben y-shuldred as an fysshe, And clawed after hound, i-wisse. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 551 He was short shuldred, brood, a thikke knarre. c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) i. cxxxiv. 70 It is nouht for that thou ne art sholdred ynowh, and boned. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 701 Take oxon yonge..Yshildred wide is good. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xxi. 63 He is..crokyd shulderyd. 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Espaldudo Broad shouldered, scapulosus. 1697 London Gaz. No. 3313/4 A tall thin Man, high Shoulder'd. 1740 in Scott. Hist. Rev. (1905) Apr. 303 [Recruits] must be straight, well limbd and shouldered. 1860 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters V. 220 Thighed and shouldered like the billows. 2. a. Having a shoulder or projection; made with a shoulder or with shoulders. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [adjective] > having shoulder-like projection shouldered1671 1671 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Shouldred-head (a term in Archery) the best made Heads of an Arrow..being..made with shoulders. 1750 T. R. Blanckley Naval Expositor 81 That shouldered Part of all Masts over which the Shrouds are put. 1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. Pl. xlviii Fig. 1. Represents a shouldered turf-drain. 1847 J. W. Loudon Amateur Gardener (1857) 152 When the upper branches of the bunch [of grapes] are large, and almost as strong as the main stem, it is said to be shouldered. 1861 P. P. Carpenter in Rep. Smithsonian Inst. 1860 214 In Gibbula..the whirls are shouldered, and the pillar-lip is plain. 1862 Internat. Exhib.: Illustr. Catal. Industr. Dept. II. xxviii. §5169 Cardboard pill boxes;..plain and shouldered. 1882 W. J. Christy Pract. Treat. Joints 103 Shouldered Joint occurs between two timbers when one is strengthened by being shouldered or thickened out to reinforce its abutting..powers. b. shouldered arch n. Arch. a form of head for an opening (not properly an arch) somewhat resembling the outline of a man's shoulders and part of the neck. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > other types of arch bowOE craba1387 cove1511 triumphal arch (arc)a1566 straight arch1663 pointed arch1688 rough arch1693 jack-arch1700 oxi1700 raking arch1711 flat arch1715 scheme-arch1725 counter-arch1726 ox-eye arch1736 surbased dome1763 ogee1800 rising arch1809 sub-arch1811 deaf arch1815 four-centred arch1815 mixed arch1815 Tudor arch1815 camber1823 lancet arch1823 invert1827 platband1828 pier arch1835 ogive1841 scoinson arch1842 segment1845 skew arch1845 drop-arch1848 equilateral arch1848 lancet1848 rear arch1848 straining-arch1848 tierceron1851 shouldered arch1853 archlet1862 segment-arch1887 1853 J. H. Parker Some Acct. Domest. Archit. II. vi. 230 Several of the smaller doorways [of Bolton Castle] have the ‘shouldered arches’ of the Carnarvon form. Note. This name has been proposed by the duchess of Northumberland for this peculiar form... It is commonly called the square-headed trefoil arch. 1869 J. H. Parker Gloss. Terms Archit. (ed. 3) 20 This form [of arch] has been called the shouldered arch, from its resembling a man's shoulders. 3. Placed and carried at, on or over the shoulder; spec. Military (see shoulder v. 7), to stand shouldered: to stand with shouldered arms. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > drill or training > [adjective] > positions of weapon ported1625 trailed1653 shouldered1760 carried1779 society > armed hostility > drill or training > drill [verb (intransitive)] > stand to attention to stand shouldered1811 to draw oneself up, spring, etc., to attention1859 to come to attention1870 1760 Cautions & Advices to Officers of Army 173 Be sure to make your Men march with shouldered Arms. 1811 Gen. Regulations & Orders Army 13 The Officer is..to make his Men stand shouldered. 1844 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army 30 Their own Guards are to turn out with shouldered Arms, once a Day. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.13.. |
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