单词 | shout |
释义 | shoutn.1 Obsolete exc. dialect (Lincolnshire): see Eng. Dial. Dict. A flat-bottomed boat. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun] > types of sedge-boat1336 shout1395 scout1419 pink1471 punt-boatc1500 palander1524 pram1531 punt1556 bark1598 sword-pink1614 pont1631 schuit1666 pontoon1681 bateau1711 battoe1711 flight1769 scow1780 keel-boat1786 ferry flat1805 ark1809 panga1811 mackinaw boat1812 mudboat1824 pinkie1840 mackinaw1842 sharpie1860 sculling float1874 pass-boat1875 sled1884 scow sloop1885 sharp1891 johnboat1894 ballahoo1902 pram1929 goelette1948 a1400 Coer de L. 4785 Berges, schoutes, crayeres fele, That were chargyd with al weel. 1464 Rolls of Parl. V. 569/2 Trowes, Botes, Cobles and Shutes. a1500 Piers of Fulham (James) in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1866) II. 4 Comyth ther not al day owt of hollond and flaundre Off fatte eles full many a showte. 1842 Lacy Mod. Shooter 365 The Lynn and Boston gun~boat, or shout. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). shoutn.2 1. a. A loud, vehement cry expressing joy, grief or pain, fear, triumph, warning, encouragement, etc.; a loud cry to attract attention at a distance; a tumultuous uproar by a large body of people. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun] cryc1380 clamoura1382 hallowc1440 shout1487 spraich1513 routa1522 rear1567 outshout1579 shoutcry1582 hollo1598 hoot1600 hulloo?1706 halloo1707 holloa1757 bawl1792 holler1825 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun] > outcry or clamour reamOE ropeOE brack?c1200 utas1202 hootinga1225 berec1225 noise?c1225 ludea1275 cryc1275 gredingc1275 boastc1300 utasa1325 huec1330 outcrya1382 exclamation1382 ascry1393 spraya1400 clamourc1405 shoutingc1405 scry1419 rumourc1425 motion?a1439 bemec1440 harrowc1440 shout1487 songa1500 brunt1523 ditec1540 uproar1544 clamouring1548 outrage1548 hubbub1555 racket1565 succlamation1566 rear1567 outcrying1569 bellowing1579 brawl1581 hue and cry1584 exclaiming1585 exclaim1587 sanctus1594 hubbaboo1596 oyez1597 conclamation1627 sputter1673 rout1684 dirduma1693 hallalloo1737 yelloching1773 pillaloo1785 whillaloo1790 vocitation1819 blue murder1828 blaring1837 shilloo1842 shillooing1845 pillalooing1847 shriek1929 yammering1937 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [noun] > uproar or tumult brack?c1200 ludea1275 ludingc1275 grede13.. to-doc1330 stevenc1385 ruitc1390 shoutingc1405 rumourc1425 dirdumc1440 shout1487 rippit?1507 glamer?a1513 rangat?a1513 reird?a1513 larumc1515 reirdour1535 uproar1544 clamouring1548 racket1565 baldare1582 rack jack1582 rufflery1582 pother1603 rut1607 clamorousnessa1617 hurricane1639 clutter1656 flaw1676 splutter1677 rout1684 hirdum-dirdum1724 fracas1727 collieshangie1737 racketing1760 hullabaloo1762 hurly1806 bobbery1816 trevally1819 pandemonium1827 hurly-burly1830 outroar1845 on-ding1871 tow-row1877 ruckus1885 molrowing1892 rookus1892 rux1918 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vi. 158 With that all haill a schout thai gaf. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xiv. 223 Than a-roos the showte and the noyse of the saisnes. a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 66/2 With this there was a great shout, crying kyng Richarde kyng Rychard. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iii. vii. 39 This generall applause and louing shoute, Argues your wisedomes and your loue to Richard. View more context for this quotation 1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale xi. 195 So great weare th' peoples shootes, yt thearth it startes. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 542 A shout that tore Hells Concave. View more context for this quotation 1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews vi. ix, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 174 The intire army of the Hebrews, made a shout, and rushed upon them. 1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas IV. x. viii. 104 An involuntary shout of laughter. 1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (1894) vi. 143 We heard a faint shout. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > signals > [noun] > cry huinga1250 sohoa1572 tue1602 shout and cry1609 shout and hoyes1609 chevyc1785 gone away1827 tally1886 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem iv. xv. 69 b Gif ane man steilles cattell, or anie moueable gudes, and the shout and cry of neighbours follow him [etc.]. 1609 J. Skene tr. 2 Stat. Robt. I xx. 32 b They sall raise the schout, and hoyes vpon him. 1609 J. Skene tr. 2 Stat. Robt. I xx. 32 b The Lord of the land or the creditour with schout, and hoyes, may follow him. c. transferred. Applied to any loud noise or cry forcing itself upon the attention. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > [noun] clepingc975 rouna1225 grede13.. voicec1375 cryc1380 outcrya1382 clepea1400 interjectionc1430 scrightc1440 yoa1475 braya1500 shout?a1513 roupingc1550 acclamation1562 outcry1587 whewing?1590 cry-out1814 redound1825 oh-ing1843 shriekc1853 ejaculation1863 blurt1864 spasmodics1865 yo-yoing1874 ejaculatory1883 yip-yipping1910 yip1911 yipping1951 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [noun] > loud sound or noise chirma800 dina1000 utas1202 noise?c1225 nurthc1225 dinninga1400 glama1400 glavera1400 reer?a1400 reirdc1400 dunch1440 steveningc1440 rebound1457 bruit?1473 alarm1489 yell1509 gild?a1513 shout?a1513 reveriea1522 routa1522 thundering1560 rumouringc1563 dinrie?1566 rear1567 fray1568 thunder-crack1595 thunder1600 fanfarea1605 fragor1605 clamour1606 thunder-clap1610 obstrepency1623 tonitruation1658 randana1661 clarion1667 leden1674 bluster1724 salvoa1734 ding1750 row1753 tonance1778 dunder1780 chang1788 blare1807 flare1815 detonation1830 trump1848 trumpeting1850 foghorn1875 yammer1932 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 168 All the birdis song with sic a schout That I annone awoilk. c1560 A. Scott Poems (S.T.S.) ii. 45 Trumpettis and schalmis wt a schowt Playid or the rink began. 1807 W. Wordsworth To Cuckoo ii, in Poems II. 57 I hear thy restless shout. 1855 R. S. Hawker in C. E. Byles Life & Lett. R. S. Hawker (1905) 257 The shout of the trumpet. d. U.S. Among black Americans, a form of dancing accompanied by much loud singing, of religious origin (cf. ring-shout n. at ring n.1 Compounds 2a); a song of the type sung during such a performance. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > African-American dancing > [noun] > religious dancing shouting1839 shout1862 ring-shout1926 society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > types of song > [noun] > song for dancing carol1303 ballad1508 ring-songa1522 ballet1608 corroboree1847 shout1862 1862 in E. W. Pearson Lett. from Port Royal (1906) 27 As we walked home we asked Cuffy if they considered the ‘shout’ as part of their religious worship. 1908 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 117. 199/3 Negro Shouts. Songs with laughing and whistling choruses. 1937 Sun (Baltimore) (D ed.) 25 May 4/5 On the left sits a row of younger women—the ‘praying band’ or ‘shout band’. 1938 Mississippi (Amer. Guide Ser.) 24 Soon a woman leaps out into the aisle. She is ‘moved by the spirit’, she cries, and slowly, rigidly, she begins ‘the shout’, or if it is a Holiness meeting, the ‘Holy Dance’. It is shuffling, intricate; her heels thud on the floor. 1955 O. Keepnews & W. Grauer Pict. Hist. Jazz xii. 127 Stomping variations of rags, known as ‘shouts’, were the show-pieces most often used in competition. 1972 Listener 10 Aug. 187/1 A musical innovator with tremendous vocal power, he brings gospel and shout singing to the blues. e. shout-up, a noisy argument. colloquial. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > noisy or angry quarrel > instance of ganglinga1387 altercation1410 brawla1500 heat1549 wranglea1555 brabble1566 paroxysm1578 wrangling1580 brangle1600 branglement1617 rixation1623 row1746 skimmington1753 mêlée1765 breeze1785 squeal1788 hash1789 rook1808 blow-up1809 blowout1825 scena1826 reerie1832 catfight1854 barney1855 wigs on the green1856 bull and cow1859 scrap1890 slanging match1896 snap1897 up-and-downer1927 brannigan1941 rhubarb1941 bitch fight1949 punch-up1958 shout-up1965 shouting match1970 1965 G. Melly Owning-up ix. 107 Whenever one of us was describing to the other some drunken shout-up with a third party. 1973 Times 3 Nov. 11 I didn't mention it until it seemed to become a pattern and then we had a good old shout up. 2. slang (originally Australian). A call to a waiter to replenish the glasses of a company; hence, a turn in paying for a round of drinks. Also, a free drink given to all present by one of the company; a drinking party. to go on the shout: to drink immoderately. to stand (a) shout: to stand treat all round. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking intoxicating liquor > call for drink or turn to pay shout1854 shouting1862 society > leisure > social event > social gathering > party > [noun] > drinking-party potationa1500 symposium1711 wine-party1829 shout1854 wine1857 grog-fight1864 punch1871 grog1888 beer drink1895 cocktail party1903 cocktails1922 jollo1934 sherry party1936 shebeen1943 sundowner1944 wine and cheese (party, etc.)1961 kegger1966 sherry morning1976 the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > stand drink shout1855 to stand (a) shout1887 the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > go on drinking-bout Bacchanalize1656 to loose (also let loose) a pin1711 binge1854 to break outa1888 to go on the bust1890 toot1890 to go on the shout1892 pub-crawl1937 barhop1954 binge drink1975 1854 F. Fyans Let. in T. F. Bride Lett. fr. Victorian Pioneers (1898) 127 Do you forget the shout you stood—the shout for all hands? 1863 H. Simcox Outward Bound (1864) 81 Many a ‘shout’ they're treated to. 1886 H. Baumann Londinismen 177/1 It's my shout, jetzt will ich euch traktieren. 1887 ‘Hopeful’ Taken in 135 [New Zealand] There is a great deal of standing ‘shout’ in the Colonies. 1892 R. Kipling Barrack-room Ballads 47 Don't go on the shout. 1911 C. E. W. Bean ‘Dreadnought’ of Darling xxxii. 282 ‘Boys,’ he says, ‘help yourselves. This is my shout.’ 1914 Bulletin (Sydney) 17 Dec. 44/2 The..bloke..ses t' me: ‘Your shout mate.’ 1954 S. Mackenzie Refuge 16 Come up and have a cup of coffee—my shout. 1977 D. Bagley Enemy xxvii. 212 Honnister addressed the landlord. ‘Hi, Monte: a large scotch and a pint of Director's.’ ‘My shout,’ I said. Compounds shoutcry n. a loud, piercing shout. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun] cryc1380 clamoura1382 hallowc1440 shout1487 spraich1513 routa1522 rear1567 outshout1579 shoutcry1582 hollo1598 hoot1600 hulloo?1706 halloo1707 holloa1757 bawl1792 holler1825 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 10 Soom mayden coompany..Rearing with shoutcry soom boare. Draft additions January 2002 a. colloquial. to give (a person) a shout: to call for (a person's) attention; to alert or notify; (in extended use) to contact (a person), to get in touch. ΚΠ 1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage lxviii. 345 I'll leave the door open so that you can give me a shout if you want anything. 1931 N. Coward Post-mortem i. 6 If the Adjutant calls up, give me a shout. 1970 M. McLuhan Let. 12 June (1987) 409 Hope you will give me a shout sometime when you are in town. 1971 T. Murphy Whistle in Dark i. 11 Relax, have a rest, I'll give you a shout when they come. 1991 J. Caplan Memories of Gorbals (BNC) 76 Just take your time, ladies. I'm sure you'll find what you want amongst this lot. If not, then give me a shout and I'll show you another sample book. b. slang (originally Nautical). A call to duty; (esp.) an emergency call-out for the fire brigade, or another rescue service. ΚΠ 1932 F. Shaw in E. Partridge Dict. Slang (1950) 1169/1 He'd asked me for an early shout. 1970 P. Laurie Scotl. Yard iii. 84 The usual weekly ‘shout’ arises relating to a robbery of a shop's take. 1979 N. Wallington Fireman! iii. 37 My first hour of duty brought no ‘shout’, as emergency calls were termed. 1992 Lifeboat Spring 48/1 Although only a real-life ‘shout’ in bad weather would cement the relationship the next four days at sea would be a good start. 1999 S. Perera Haven't stopped dancing Yet xiv. 187 Mid-afternoon I was left to get on with calls, ringing the London and Home Counties fire, ambulance and police controls to find out if there had been any ‘shouts’. c. British colloquial. A mention, a greeting, an acknowledgement; esp. a namecheck given over the radio or during a live performance. Frequently in big shout. Cf. shout-out n.Particularly associated with dance music and club subculture. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > intimation or making known > [noun] > public mention (of a person) namecheck1972 shout1991 1991 Guardian (Nexis) 24 Aug. Callers to DJs Dangerous Dave or Trouble don't say ‘hello to all my mates’; they give ‘a big shout to my posse’. 1997 M. Collin & J. Godfrey Altered State v. 154 The Spinmasters would constantly repeat on their deranged Sunset Radio show: ‘Big shout going out.’ 2001 Top of Pops Mag. Sept. 18/3 A big shout out to my mother Yolanda, cos she's been with me from the beginning and she keeps me sane. Draft additions January 2002 British and Irish English colloquial. A hope of success. Chiefly in in with a shout: having a chance of succeeding. ΚΠ 1987 Rugby World & Post Mar. 29/3 I honestly think that Scotland are in with a great shout—especially if we beat France in our first game. 1992 Sporting Life 9 Oct. (Greyhound Life Suppl.) 4/4 Rashane Jade—also quickly into stride, not without a shout. 1992 B. Zephaniah City Psalms (BNC) 45 If yu in doubt yu don't hav a shout When yu talk against dem Dem say get out. 2000 Kingdom (Killarney, County Kerry) 19 Sept. i. 53/7 We obviously consider our chances to be 50/50 but once you get to a final at least it puts you in with a shout. Draft additions July 2009 shout line n. chiefly British a line of promotional text designed to draw attention to an advertisement, book cover, etc., typically using sensationalism, hyperbole, or striking typography. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > advertising > [noun] advertisement1600 advertising1717 puffery1731 sandwiching1877 promotion1914 eye1924 promo1955 hidden persuasion1957 metamessage1960 shout line1990 1990 Guardian 12 Oct. 15/6 Alliance for the 1990s! reads the publisher's ‘shout-line’ on the cover of the latest Nato handbook. 2000 I. Whelehan Overloaded Introd. 2 The shoutlines, such as ‘Or are you just pleased to see me?’ deliberately underlined the purpose of the pneumatic push-up bras as having..much to do with sexual attraction. 2006 M. Keyes Anybody out There? 27 I was thinking it would be perfect to promote your Time-Reversal Day Cream. We could do a shout line like ‘Look in the mirror: You're reversing time’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021). shoutv. 1. a. intransitive. To utter a loud call, to make a loud outcry expressive of joy, exultation, etc. or to raise an alarm, to incite to action, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)] chirmOE talec1275 rounda1325 cryc1384 shoutc1385 hallowc1420 roupa1425 glaster1513 hollo1542 yawl1542 to set up (also out) one's throat1548 vociferate1548 bawl1570 gape1579 hollo out?1602 holloa1666 to cry up1684 holler1699 halloo1709 belvea1794 parliament1893 foghorn1918 rort1931 c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 635 And in the se it happede hem to mete—Vp goth the trompe—& for to schoute & schete. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 877 Nauþeles þaȝ hit schowted scharpe & ledden loude al-þaȝ hit were A note ful nwe I herde hem warpe. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur v. viii. 173 The batails approached and shoue and showted on bothe sydes. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iv. i. 313 The word of peace is rendred, heark how they showt . View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Job xxxviii. 7 When the morning starres sang together, and all the sonnes of God shouted for ioy. View more context for this quotation 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 236 The People..all shouted, and wished him a thousand Blessings. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. i. 12 I called and shouted with the utmost strength of my Voice. 1822 P. B. Shelley Hellas 46 Shout in the jubilee of death. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola II. xiii. 144 He..shouted in her ear. b. to shout at, †on (a person): to assail with shouts, esp. of derision or anger. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)] > with shouts to shout at, on (a person)c1384 shout1487 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] > shout at biremec1200 to shout at, on (a person)c1384 whoop1658 din1674 ding-dong1797 the mind > emotion > anger > manifestation of anger > show anger [verb (transitive)] > assail with shouts of anger to shout at, on (a person)1617 c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame 1808 That euery wight gan on hem shout. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 57 The common people, as if they had never seene a stranger before shouted at mee after a barbarous fashion. c1730 A. Ramsay Wyfe of Auchtermuchty xv On hir to cry, on hir to schout. c1850 Arabian Nights (Rtldg.) 576 They ran and collected round him, hooting and shouting at him. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > proceedings at election > [verb (transitive)] > vote > by acclamation shout1679 1679 O. Heywood Autobiogr., Diaries, & Event Bks. (1881) II. 104 Rode to York..found them shouting for knights of the Shire. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > roar or bellow roarOE bellOE yellOE romya1325 droun1340 bellow1486 shouta1500 whurl1530 rout1554 fream1575 brill1863 a1500 (?a1400) Sir Torrent of Portyngale (1887) l. 570 Me thynkythe, I here my dragon schowt. a1568 Bannatyne MS (Hunterian Club) 661 The mirthfull maveiss mirriest Schill schowttit throw the schawis. e. Of a place: To resound with shouts. Of an inanimate thing: To make a loud uproar. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > make a loud sound or noise [verb (intransitive)] flitec900 beme?c1225 thunderc1374 full-sounda1382 claryc1440 reird1508 shout1513 to make the welkin ring1590 rally1728 din1798 alarm1839 trombone1866 clarion1885 blast1931 blare1955 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > resound [verb (intransitive)] > of places ringa1350 sounda1400 resoundc1405 roarc1405 redounda1492 shout1513 braya1616 resonate1864 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [verb (intransitive)] > uproar or tumult clamourc1400 rumblec1405 shout1513 racket1617 to keep a (bad, etc.) quarter1632 to raise a dust1649 obstreperate1765 row1797 uproar1834 to raise Cain1840 to raise the mischief1840 to raise (also lift) the roof1845 steven1855 tow-row1877 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. v. 67 Euery schaw Schouttis agane of thair clamour and dyn. 1871 J. R. Macduff Memories of Patmos xx. 275 The valleys shouting with summer joy. 1880 W. D. Howells Undiscovered Country x. 139 The fire shouted and roared within. f. quasi-transitive (reflexive) with complement. ΚΠ 1898 ‘H. S. Merriman’ Roden's Corner ii. 14 He waved his silk hat and shouted himself hoarse. g. U.S. slang. Of things: To be unmistakably significant. Also in phrase now you're shouting = ‘now you are speaking to the purpose’. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [verb (intransitive)] reckeOE recka1250 attainc1374 beforcec1375 pertaina1382 concern1477 import1539 signifya1616 to trench into (unto)1621 to bear (a) (great) state1623 urge1654 relate1655 bulk1672 refer1677 argufy1751 to be no small drinka1774 tell1779 reckon1811 to count for (much, little, nothing, etc.)1857 to stand for something (or nothing)1863 shout1876 count1885 mind1915 rate1926 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > truthfulness, veracity > speak truly [verb (intransitive)] say-wellc1390 truth1604 now you're shouting1876 to come (also get) down to tin tacks1921 level1921 1876 Scribner's Monthly Nov. 142/1 ‘Then why prevaricate?’ Said he perversely, ‘Now yer shoutin'!’ 1892 W. D. Howells Mercy 420 Northwick said simply, ‘Yes, I will go with you.’ ‘Well, now you're shouting,’ said Pinney. 1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 July 3/1 Figures which, to use an Americanism, fairly ‘shout’. 1911 R. D. Saunders Col. Todhunter vii. 99 ‘You're shoutin' now, Colonel,’ agreed Tim. h. Indirect passive. ΚΠ 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. v. ii. 232 Necker, for not being at the Séance, shall be shouted for. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > support or encourage [verb (intransitive)] hieldc1325 inclinea1393 favour1393 to cry aim1567 shout1875 root1889 pull1890 1875 [implied in: Weekly New Mexican 13 Oct. 2/1 The Carleton and Perea ‘shouters’, got up a procession with banners, transparencies and noise. (at shouter n.2 1b)]. 1907 N.Y. Evening Post (semi-weekly ed.) 21 Nov. 4 Federal office-holders in various Southern States have been dutifully shouting for Roosevelt. 2. a. transitive. To utter (something) with a loud voice. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] remeOE shoutc1374 hallow?a1400 shout?a1513 roup1513 bemea1522 yawl1542 toot1582 gawl1592 yellow1594 hollo1597 vociferate1599 bawl1600 halloo1602 acclaim1659 foghorn1886 honk1906 belt1971 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 152 Be he the correnoch had done schout. a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) i. i. 212 They threw their caps As they would hang them on the hornes a'th Moone, Shooting their Emulation. View more context for this quotation 1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia i. 250 He..lov'd to hear the Vulgar shout his Name. 1872 J. Morley Voltaire i. 8 Industriously shouting the cry of a church, the more effectually to reduce the faith to a vague futility. b. With clause or quoted words as object. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] remeOE shoutc1374 hallow?a1400 shout?a1513 roup1513 bemea1522 yawl1542 toot1582 gawl1592 yellow1594 hollo1597 vociferate1599 bawl1600 halloo1602 acclaim1659 foghorn1886 honk1906 belt1971 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 614 With that gan al here meyne for to shoute ‘A go we se, cast vp þe yates wyde’. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) v. ii. 103 Haue I not heard these Islanders shout out Uiue le Roy . View more context for this quotation 1776 H. Brooke Fool of Quality (rev. ed.) IV. xvii. 234 I heard a voice, at my side, shout out, in once-loved accents, O, my dearest mamma. 1887 H. Caine Son of Hagar ii. i ‘A canny morning, Mr. Christian’, he shouted. c. figurative. To indicate plainly. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > [verb (transitive)] > plainly or obviously shriek1920 shout1931 shriek1944 telegraph1952 1931 E. F. Benson Mapp & Lucia ii. 30 Red-brick houses with tiled roofs, that shouted Queen Anne and George I in Lucia's enraptured ears. 1976 D. Francis In Frame iii. 48 From laquered hair via crocodile handbag to gold-trimmed shoes she shouted money. a. To insult with a clamorous outcry; = to shout at (a person) at sense 1b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)] > with shouts to shout at, on (a person)c1384 shout1487 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] > outcry or clamour > insult with shout1487 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 366 Thai schowtit hym and scornyng maid. c1560 A. Scott Poems (S.T.S.) ii. 122 This still for bargan Sym abyddis, And schowttit Will to schame. b. To welcome with shouts, acclaim. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > applaud [verb (transitive)] > by shouting huzza1688 shout1706 hip1818 cheer1827 beshout1828 bravo1831 hurrah1832 jolly1891 hoch1909 1706 I. Watts Horæ Lyricæ i. 42 While our Hosannas all along the Passage Shout the Redeemer. 1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 698 The statesman of the day..comes. Some shout him, and some hang upon his car. 4. (in senses 1a – 1e dialect) Thesaurus » Categories » a. To call, summon (a person). Thesaurus » Categories » b. To publish the banns of marriage of (persons): = cry v. 5d. Categories » c. To call in (assistance). Thesaurus » Categories » e. To urge on (an animal) to the attack by a vehement outcry. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] > to animals shout1888 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make an attack upon [verb (transitive)] > cause or incite to attack > spec an animal (usually dog) sleata1225 baita1375 slatea1400 shout1888 1797 T. Wright Autobiogr. (1864) 189 We therefore shouted the landlord out of bed. 1812 Ann. Reg., Chron. 38 After a while, the servant girl, Hannah Evans, came up to him to shout him up. 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. ii. xii. 170 He stood obstinate siege from the Kaiser's people.., shouted-in Denmark to help. 1888 C. E. L. Riddell Nun's Curse I. vi. 106 He broke into a great laugh, and shouted the dogs on to her. 1895 Longman's Mag. Aug. 394 To goo an' get the lass shouted afore thou knowed if hoo were willin' to wed thee or not. 1914 N.E.D. at Shout Mod. (N.E. Derbyshire) I've got to go home; my mother's shouting me. f. To howl down or reduce to silence by shouts of disapproval. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > taciturnity or reticence > refrain from uttering [verb (transitive)] > silence or prevent from speaking to stop a person's mouthc1175 stilla1225 to keep ina1420 stifle1496 to knit up1530 to muzzle (up) the mouth1531 choke1533 muzzle?1542 to tie a person's tongue1544 tongue-tiea1555 silence1592 untongue1598 to reduce (a person or thing) to silence1605 to bite in1608 gaga1616 to swear downa1616 to laugh down1616 stifle1621 to cry down1623 unworda1627 clamour1646 splint1648 to take down1656 snap1677 stick1708 shut1809 to shut up1814 to cough down1823 to scrape down1855 to howl down1872 extinguish1878 hold1901 shout1924 to pipe down1926 1924 G. B. Shaw St. Joan vi. 89 I know that there is no faith in a Frenchman. [Tumult, which he shouts down.] 1965 M. Spark Mandelbaum Gate iii. 59 Freddy's thoughts whispered on, refusing to be shouted down by any other voice that might arise in his brain to hush them up. 1967 N. Freeling Strike Out 36 Francis forces things sometimes by simply shouting her down. 1978 P. Moore Man, Woman, & Priesthood xi. 171 This challenge may be not only right, but vindicated; it cannot, however, be ignored and shouted down. 5. Australian and New Zealand slang. a. intransitive. To stand drinks, to treat a crowd of persons to refreshments. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > stand drink shout1855 to stand (a) shout1887 1855 R. Carboni Eureka Stockade 68 You shouted nobblers round for all hands—that's all right; it's no more than fair and square now for the boys to shout for you. 1856 H. W. Harper Lett. from N.Z. (1914) 10 The first person in New Zealand to ‘shout’ for me, which here means to ask you into a house of call and stand treat. 1859 H. Kingsley Recoll. G. Hamlyn xxxi So I shouted for him and he for me. 1873 J. H. H. St. John Pakeha Rambles through Maori Lands v. 82 Our friend set to work pumping him, and ‘shouted’ liberally till the old fellow's tongue was unloosed. 1896 R. Kipling Seven Seas 97 We've shouted on seven-ounce nuggets, We've starved on a Seedeeboy's pay. 1916 J. B. Cooper Coo-oo-ee iii. 36 Passing that stage of drunkenness, they started to quarrel over the question as to whose turn it was ‘to shout’. 1963 N. Hilliard Piece of Land 32 ‘Going to shout, Horace?’ Clarrie pulled out some change. 1981 National Times (Austral.) 25 Jan. 23/1 The tightwad..wouldn't shout if a shark bit him. b. transitive. To call for (refreshments, drinks, etc.) in order to treat the bystanders. Also to shout (a person) to (a treat) and with indirect object. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > stand drink stand1808 shout1855 1855 [see sense 5a]. 1867 A. L. Gordon Sea Spray 139 You may ‘shout’ some cheroots, if you like. 1881 Chequered Career 205 He then ‘shouted’ champagne, and assumed the most pompous airs. 1906 E. Dyson Fact'ry 'Ands xiv. 185 He gave up beer..in order to have it in his power to shout the young lady to 2 s. seats at the Royal. 1940 F. Sargeson Man & Wife (1944) 64 If he had a win he'd shouts us plenty of beer and cigarettes. 1964 V. M. Grayland Grave-digger's Apprentice xx. 119 If my luck's in..I'll shout you to the pictures tonight for helping me out. 1965 S. T. Ollivier Petticoat Farm vii. 98 ‘Mingy old skinflints!’ hissed Jane. ‘They could have shouted us an ice-cream!’ 1977 Caravan World (Austral.) Jan. 35/1 On meeting an old friend a miner would shout him, not a drink as in other places, but a bath. Derivatives ˈshouted adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [adjective] > shouted vociferated1776 shouted1870 1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. IV 280 The gates swung backward at his shouted word. 1906 H. Belloc Hills & Sea 113 We heard..the shouted order to mount. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11395n.21487v.c1374 |
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