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单词 shout
释义

shoutn.1

Brit. /ʃaʊt/, U.S. /ʃaʊt/
Forms: Middle English s(c)houte, Middle English showte, Middle English, 1800s shute, Middle English, 1800s shout; 1600s scuyt, scutte.
Etymology: Middle English schoute , shute , probably < Middle Dutch schûte: see schuit n., scout n.3
Obsolete exc. dialect (Lincolnshire): see Eng. Dial. Dict.
A flat-bottomed boat.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun] > types of
sedge-boat1336
shout1395
scout1419
pink1471
punt-boatc1500
palander1524
pram1531
punt1556
bark1598
sword-pink1614
pont1631
schuit1666
pontoon1681
bateau1711
battoe1711
flight1769
scow1780
keel-boat1786
ferry flat1805
ark1809
panga1811
mackinaw boat1812
mudboat1824
pinkie1840
mackinaw1842
sharpie1860
sculling float1874
pass-boat1875
sled1884
scow sloop1885
sharp1891
johnboat1894
ballahoo1902
pram1929
goelette1948
a1400 Coer de L. 4785 Berges, schoutes, crayeres fele, That were chargyd with al weel.
1464 Rolls of Parl. V. 569/2 Trowes, Botes, Cobles and Shutes.
a1500 Piers of Fulham (James) in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1866) II. 4 Comyth ther not al day owt of hollond and flaundre Off fatte eles full many a showte.
1842 Lacy Mod. Shooter 365 The Lynn and Boston gun~boat, or shout.
in combination.1395 Acc. Manor Savoy in Archaeologia 24 304 [Paid to divers mariners, called] shoutemen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

shoutn.2

/ʃaʊt/
Forms: Middle English schoute, Middle English–1500s shoute, schowte, Middle English–1600s showt(e, schout, 1500s schowt, 1600s shoot(e, 1500s– shout.
Etymology: This and the related shout v. first appear in the 14th cent. The noun corresponds formally to Old Norse skúta , skúte , a taunt: see scout v.2; derivation from the root of shoot v. is probable.
1.
a. A loud, vehement cry expressing joy, grief or pain, fear, triumph, warning, encouragement, etc.; a loud cry to attract attention at a distance; a tumultuous uproar by a large body of people.
ΘΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun]
cryc1380
clamoura1382
hallowc1440
shout1487
spraich1513
routa1522
rear1567
outshout1579
shoutcry1582
hollo1598
hoot1600
hulloo?1706
halloo1707
holloa1757
bawl1792
holler1825
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun] > outcry or clamour
reamOE
ropeOE
brack?c1200
utas1202
hootinga1225
berec1225
noise?c1225
ludea1275
cryc1275
gredingc1275
boastc1300
utasa1325
huec1330
outcrya1382
exclamation1382
ascry1393
spraya1400
clamourc1405
shoutingc1405
scry1419
rumourc1425
motion?a1439
bemec1440
harrowc1440
shout1487
songa1500
brunt1523
ditec1540
uproar1544
clamouring1548
outrage1548
hubbub1555
racket1565
succlamation1566
rear1567
outcrying1569
bellowing1579
brawl1581
hue and cry1584
exclaiming1585
exclaim1587
sanctus1594
hubbaboo1596
oyez1597
conclamation1627
sputter1673
rout1684
dirduma1693
hallalloo1737
yelloching1773
pillaloo1785
whillaloo1790
vocitation1819
blue murder1828
blaring1837
shilloo1842
shillooing1845
pillalooing1847
shriek1929
yammering1937
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [noun] > uproar or tumult
brack?c1200
ludea1275
ludingc1275
grede13..
to-doc1330
stevenc1385
ruitc1390
shoutingc1405
rumourc1425
dirdumc1440
shout1487
rippit?1507
glamer?a1513
rangat?a1513
reird?a1513
larumc1515
reirdour1535
uproar1544
clamouring1548
racket1565
baldare1582
rack jack1582
rufflery1582
pother1603
rut1607
clamorousnessa1617
hurricane1639
clutter1656
flaw1676
splutter1677
rout1684
hirdum-dirdum1724
fracas1727
collieshangie1737
racketing1760
hullabaloo1762
hurly1806
bobbery1816
trevally1819
pandemonium1827
hurly-burly1830
outroar1845
on-ding1871
tow-row1877
ruckus1885
molrowing1892
rookus1892
rux1918
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vi. 158 With that all haill a schout thai gaf.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xiv. 223 Than a-roos the showte and the noyse of the saisnes.
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 66/2 With this there was a great shout, crying kyng Richarde kyng Rychard.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iii. vii. 39 This generall applause and louing shoute, Argues your wisedomes and your loue to Richard. View more context for this quotation
1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale xi. 195 So great weare th' peoples shootes, yt thearth it startes.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 542 A shout that tore Hells Concave. View more context for this quotation
1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews vi. ix, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 174 The intire army of the Hebrews, made a shout, and rushed upon them.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas IV. x. viii. 104 An involuntary shout of laughter.
1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (1894) vi. 143 We heard a faint shout.
b. shout and hoyes (= oyez n., int., and v.), shout and cry = hue and cry n. Scottish. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > signals > [noun] > cry
huinga1250
sohoa1572
tue1602
shout and cry1609
shout and hoyes1609
chevyc1785
gone away1827
tally1886
1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem iv. xv. 69 b Gif ane man steilles cattell, or anie moueable gudes, and the shout and cry of neighbours follow him [etc.].
1609 J. Skene tr. 2 Stat. Robt. I xx. 32 b They sall raise the schout, and hoyes vpon him.
1609 J. Skene tr. 2 Stat. Robt. I xx. 32 b The Lord of the land or the creditour with schout, and hoyes, may follow him.
c. transferred. Applied to any loud noise or cry forcing itself upon the attention.
ΘΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > [noun]
clepingc975
rouna1225
grede13..
voicec1375
cryc1380
outcrya1382
clepea1400
interjectionc1430
scrightc1440
yoa1475
braya1500
shout?a1513
roupingc1550
acclamation1562
outcry1587
whewing?1590
cry-out1814
redound1825
oh-ing1843
shriekc1853
ejaculation1863
blurt1864
spasmodics1865
yo-yoing1874
ejaculatory1883
yip-yipping1910
yip1911
yipping1951
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [noun] > loud sound or noise
chirma800
dina1000
utas1202
noise?c1225
nurthc1225
dinninga1400
glama1400
glavera1400
reer?a1400
reirdc1400
dunch1440
steveningc1440
rebound1457
bruit?1473
alarm1489
yell1509
gild?a1513
shout?a1513
reveriea1522
routa1522
thundering1560
rumouringc1563
dinrie?1566
rear1567
fray1568
thunder-crack1595
thunder1600
fanfarea1605
fragor1605
clamour1606
thunder-clap1610
obstrepency1623
tonitruation1658
randana1661
clarion1667
leden1674
bluster1724
salvoa1734
ding1750
row1753
tonance1778
dunder1780
chang1788
blare1807
flare1815
detonation1830
trump1848
trumpeting1850
foghorn1875
yammer1932
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 168 All the birdis song with sic a schout That I annone awoilk.
c1560 A. Scott Poems (S.T.S.) ii. 45 Trumpettis and schalmis wt a schowt Playid or the rink began.
1807 W. Wordsworth To Cuckoo ii, in Poems II. 57 I hear thy restless shout.
1855 R. S. Hawker in C. E. Byles Life & Lett. R. S. Hawker (1905) 257 The shout of the trumpet.
d. U.S. Among black Americans, a form of dancing accompanied by much loud singing, of religious origin (cf. ring-shout n. at ring n.1 Compounds 2a); a song of the type sung during such a performance. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > African-American dancing > [noun] > religious dancing
shouting1839
shout1862
ring-shout1926
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > types of song > [noun] > song for dancing
carol1303
ballad1508
ring-songa1522
ballet1608
corroboree1847
shout1862
1862 in E. W. Pearson Lett. from Port Royal (1906) 27 As we walked home we asked Cuffy if they considered the ‘shout’ as part of their religious worship.
1908 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 117. 199/3 Negro Shouts. Songs with laughing and whistling choruses.
1937 Sun (Baltimore) (D ed.) 25 May 4/5 On the left sits a row of younger women—the ‘praying band’ or ‘shout band’.
1938 Mississippi (Amer. Guide Ser.) 24 Soon a woman leaps out into the aisle. She is ‘moved by the spirit’, she cries, and slowly, rigidly, she begins ‘the shout’, or if it is a Holiness meeting, the ‘Holy Dance’. It is shuffling, intricate; her heels thud on the floor.
1955 O. Keepnews & W. Grauer Pict. Hist. Jazz xii. 127 Stomping variations of rags, known as ‘shouts’, were the show-pieces most often used in competition.
1972 Listener 10 Aug. 187/1 A musical innovator with tremendous vocal power, he brings gospel and shout singing to the blues.
e. shout-up, a noisy argument. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > noisy or angry quarrel > instance of
ganglinga1387
altercation1410
brawla1500
heat1549
wranglea1555
brabble1566
paroxysm1578
wrangling1580
brangle1600
branglement1617
rixation1623
row1746
skimmington1753
mêlée1765
breeze1785
squeal1788
hash1789
rook1808
blow-up1809
blowout1825
scena1826
reerie1832
catfight1854
barney1855
wigs on the green1856
bull and cow1859
scrap1890
slanging match1896
snap1897
up-and-downer1927
brannigan1941
rhubarb1941
bitch fight1949
punch-up1958
shout-up1965
shouting match1970
1965 G. Melly Owning-up ix. 107 Whenever one of us was describing to the other some drunken shout-up with a third party.
1973 Times 3 Nov. 11 I didn't mention it until it seemed to become a pattern and then we had a good old shout up.
2. slang (originally Australian). A call to a waiter to replenish the glasses of a company; hence, a turn in paying for a round of drinks. Also, a free drink given to all present by one of the company; a drinking party. to go on the shout: to drink immoderately. to stand (a) shout: to stand treat all round.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking intoxicating liquor > call for drink or turn to pay
shout1854
shouting1862
society > leisure > social event > social gathering > party > [noun] > drinking-party
potationa1500
symposium1711
wine-party1829
shout1854
wine1857
grog-fight1864
punch1871
grog1888
beer drink1895
cocktail party1903
cocktails1922
jollo1934
sherry party1936
shebeen1943
sundowner1944
wine and cheese (party, etc.)1961
kegger1966
sherry morning1976
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > stand drink
shout1855
to stand (a) shout1887
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > go on drinking-bout
Bacchanalize1656
to loose (also let loose) a pin1711
binge1854
to break outa1888
to go on the bust1890
toot1890
to go on the shout1892
pub-crawl1937
barhop1954
binge drink1975
1854 F. Fyans Let. in T. F. Bride Lett. fr. Victorian Pioneers (1898) 127 Do you forget the shout you stood—the shout for all hands?
1863 H. Simcox Outward Bound (1864) 81 Many a ‘shout’ they're treated to.
1886 H. Baumann Londinismen 177/1 It's my shout, jetzt will ich euch traktieren.
1887 ‘Hopeful’ Taken in 135 [New Zealand] There is a great deal of standing ‘shout’ in the Colonies.
1892 R. Kipling Barrack-room Ballads 47 Don't go on the shout.
1911 C. E. W. Bean ‘Dreadnought’ of Darling xxxii. 282 ‘Boys,’ he says, ‘help yourselves. This is my shout.’
1914 Bulletin (Sydney) 17 Dec. 44/2 The..bloke..ses t' me: ‘Your shout mate.’
1954 S. Mackenzie Refuge 16 Come up and have a cup of coffee—my shout.
1977 D. Bagley Enemy xxvii. 212 Honnister addressed the landlord. ‘Hi, Monte: a large scotch and a pint of Director's.’ ‘My shout,’ I said.

Compounds

shoutcry n. a loud, piercing shout.
ΘΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun]
cryc1380
clamoura1382
hallowc1440
shout1487
spraich1513
routa1522
rear1567
outshout1579
shoutcry1582
hollo1598
hoot1600
hulloo?1706
halloo1707
holloa1757
bawl1792
holler1825
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 10 Soom mayden coompany..Rearing with shoutcry soom boare.

Draft additions January 2002

a. colloquial. to give (a person) a shout: to call for (a person's) attention; to alert or notify; (in extended use) to contact (a person), to get in touch.
ΚΠ
1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage lxviii. 345 I'll leave the door open so that you can give me a shout if you want anything.
1931 N. Coward Post-mortem i. 6 If the Adjutant calls up, give me a shout.
1970 M. McLuhan Let. 12 June (1987) 409 Hope you will give me a shout sometime when you are in town.
1971 T. Murphy Whistle in Dark i. 11 Relax, have a rest, I'll give you a shout when they come.
1991 J. Caplan Memories of Gorbals (BNC) 76 Just take your time, ladies. I'm sure you'll find what you want amongst this lot. If not, then give me a shout and I'll show you another sample book.
b. slang (originally Nautical). A call to duty; (esp.) an emergency call-out for the fire brigade, or another rescue service.
ΚΠ
1932 F. Shaw in E. Partridge Dict. Slang (1950) 1169/1 He'd asked me for an early shout.
1970 P. Laurie Scotl. Yard iii. 84 The usual weekly ‘shout’ arises relating to a robbery of a shop's take.
1979 N. Wallington Fireman! iii. 37 My first hour of duty brought no ‘shout’, as emergency calls were termed.
1992 Lifeboat Spring 48/1 Although only a real-life ‘shout’ in bad weather would cement the relationship the next four days at sea would be a good start.
1999 S. Perera Haven't stopped dancing Yet xiv. 187 Mid-afternoon I was left to get on with calls, ringing the London and Home Counties fire, ambulance and police controls to find out if there had been any ‘shouts’.
c. British colloquial. A mention, a greeting, an acknowledgement; esp. a namecheck given over the radio or during a live performance. Frequently in big shout. Cf. shout-out n.Particularly associated with dance music and club subculture.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > intimation or making known > [noun] > public mention (of a person)
namecheck1972
shout1991
1991 Guardian (Nexis) 24 Aug. Callers to DJs Dangerous Dave or Trouble don't say ‘hello to all my mates’; they give ‘a big shout to my posse’.
1997 M. Collin & J. Godfrey Altered State v. 154 The Spinmasters would constantly repeat on their deranged Sunset Radio show: ‘Big shout going out.’
2001 Top of Pops Mag. Sept. 18/3 A big shout out to my mother Yolanda, cos she's been with me from the beginning and she keeps me sane.

Draft additions January 2002

British and Irish English colloquial. A hope of success. Chiefly in in with a shout: having a chance of succeeding.
ΚΠ
1987 Rugby World & Post Mar. 29/3 I honestly think that Scotland are in with a great shout—especially if we beat France in our first game.
1992 Sporting Life 9 Oct. (Greyhound Life Suppl.) 4/4 Rashane Jade—also quickly into stride, not without a shout.
1992 B. Zephaniah City Psalms (BNC) 45 If yu in doubt yu don't hav a shout When yu talk against dem Dem say get out.
2000 Kingdom (Killarney, County Kerry) 19 Sept. i. 53/7 We obviously consider our chances to be 50/50 but once you get to a final at least it puts you in with a shout.

Draft additions July 2009

shout line n. chiefly British a line of promotional text designed to draw attention to an advertisement, book cover, etc., typically using sensationalism, hyperbole, or striking typography.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > advertising > [noun]
advertisement1600
advertising1717
puffery1731
sandwiching1877
promotion1914
eye1924
promo1955
hidden persuasion1957
metamessage1960
shout line1990
1990 Guardian 12 Oct. 15/6 Alliance for the 1990s! reads the publisher's ‘shout-line’ on the cover of the latest Nato handbook.
2000 I. Whelehan Overloaded Introd. 2 The shoutlines, such as ‘Or are you just pleased to see me?’ deliberately underlined the purpose of the pneumatic push-up bras as having..much to do with sexual attraction.
2006 M. Keyes Anybody out There? 27 I was thinking it would be perfect to promote your Time-Reversal Day Cream. We could do a shout line like ‘Look in the mirror: You're reversing time’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

shoutv.

Brit. /ʃaʊt/, U.S. /ʃaʊt/
Forms: Middle English schoute, Middle English–1500s schowt, shoute, showte, Middle English–1700s schout, Middle English ( schuot), schowte, 1500s–1600s showt, Middle English– shout; Middle English shote, 1600s, 1800s (dialect) shoot.
Etymology: See shout n.2
1.
a. intransitive. To utter a loud call, to make a loud outcry expressive of joy, exultation, etc. or to raise an alarm, to incite to action, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)]
chirmOE
talec1275
rounda1325
cryc1384
shoutc1385
hallowc1420
roupa1425
glaster1513
hollo1542
yawl1542
to set up (also out) one's throat1548
vociferate1548
bawl1570
gape1579
hollo out?1602
holloa1666
to cry up1684
holler1699
halloo1709
belvea1794
parliament1893
foghorn1918
rort1931
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 635 And in the se it happede hem to mete—Vp goth the trompe—& for to schoute & schete.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 877 Nauþeles þaȝ hit schowted scharpe & ledden loude al-þaȝ hit were A note ful nwe I herde hem warpe.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur v. viii. 173 The batails approached and shoue and showted on bothe sydes.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iv. i. 313 The word of peace is rendred, heark how they showt . View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) Job xxxviii. 7 When the morning starres sang together, and all the sonnes of God shouted for ioy. View more context for this quotation
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 236 The People..all shouted, and wished him a thousand Blessings.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. i. 12 I called and shouted with the utmost strength of my Voice.
1822 P. B. Shelley Hellas 46 Shout in the jubilee of death.
1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola II. xiii. 144 He..shouted in her ear.
b. to shout at, †on (a person): to assail with shouts, esp. of derision or anger.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)] > with shouts
to shout at, on (a person)c1384
shout1487
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] > shout at
biremec1200
to shout at, on (a person)c1384
whoop1658
din1674
ding-dong1797
the mind > emotion > anger > manifestation of anger > show anger [verb (transitive)] > assail with shouts of anger
to shout at, on (a person)1617
c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame 1808 That euery wight gan on hem shout.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 57 The common people, as if they had never seene a stranger before shouted at mee after a barbarous fashion.
c1730 A. Ramsay Wyfe of Auchtermuchty xv On hir to cry, on hir to schout.
c1850 Arabian Nights (Rtldg.) 576 They ran and collected round him, hooting and shouting at him.
c. To vote by acclamation for (a candidate for Parliament). (Cf. shouting n. 1c.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > proceedings at election > [verb (transitive)] > vote > by acclamation
shout1679
1679 O. Heywood Autobiogr., Diaries, & Event Bks. (1881) II. 104 Rode to York..found them shouting for knights of the Shire.
d. Said of animals making loud cries. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > roar or bellow
roarOE
bellOE
yellOE
romya1325
droun1340
bellow1486
shouta1500
whurl1530
rout1554
fream1575
brill1863
a1500 (?a1400) Sir Torrent of Portyngale (1887) l. 570 Me thynkythe, I here my dragon schowt.
a1568 Bannatyne MS (Hunterian Club) 661 The mirthfull maveiss mirriest Schill schowttit throw the schawis.
e. Of a place: To resound with shouts. Of an inanimate thing: To make a loud uproar. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > make a loud sound or noise [verb (intransitive)]
flitec900
beme?c1225
thunderc1374
full-sounda1382
claryc1440
reird1508
shout1513
to make the welkin ring1590
rally1728
din1798
alarm1839
trombone1866
clarion1885
blast1931
blare1955
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > resound [verb (intransitive)] > of places
ringa1350
sounda1400
resoundc1405
roarc1405
redounda1492
shout1513
braya1616
resonate1864
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [verb (intransitive)] > uproar or tumult
clamourc1400
rumblec1405
shout1513
racket1617
to keep a (bad, etc.) quarter1632
to raise a dust1649
obstreperate1765
row1797
uproar1834
to raise Cain1840
to raise the mischief1840
to raise (also lift) the roof1845
steven1855
tow-row1877
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. v. 67 Euery schaw Schouttis agane of thair clamour and dyn.
1871 J. R. Macduff Memories of Patmos xx. 275 The valleys shouting with summer joy.
1880 W. D. Howells Undiscovered Country x. 139 The fire shouted and roared within.
f. quasi-transitive (reflexive) with complement.
ΚΠ
1898 ‘H. S. Merriman’ Roden's Corner ii. 14 He waved his silk hat and shouted himself hoarse.
g. U.S. slang. Of things: To be unmistakably significant. Also in phrase now you're shouting = ‘now you are speaking to the purpose’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [verb (intransitive)]
reckeOE
recka1250
attainc1374
beforcec1375
pertaina1382
concern1477
import1539
signifya1616
to trench into (unto)1621
to bear (a) (great) state1623
urge1654
relate1655
bulk1672
refer1677
argufy1751
to be no small drinka1774
tell1779
reckon1811
to count for (much, little, nothing, etc.)1857
to stand for something (or nothing)1863
shout1876
count1885
mind1915
rate1926
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > truthfulness, veracity > speak truly [verb (intransitive)]
say-wellc1390
truth1604
now you're shouting1876
to come (also get) down to tin tacks1921
level1921
1876 Scribner's Monthly Nov. 142/1 ‘Then why prevaricate?’ Said he perversely, ‘Now yer shoutin'!’
1892 W. D. Howells Mercy 420 Northwick said simply, ‘Yes, I will go with you.’ ‘Well, now you're shouting,’ said Pinney.
1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 July 3/1 Figures which, to use an Americanism, fairly ‘shout’.
1911 R. D. Saunders Col. Todhunter vii. 99 ‘You're shoutin' now, Colonel,’ agreed Tim.
h. Indirect passive.
ΚΠ
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. v. ii. 232 Necker, for not being at the Séance, shall be shouted for.
i. To be loud in support of a candidate. Cf. root v.2 4a. U.S. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > support or encourage [verb (intransitive)]
hieldc1325
inclinea1393
favour1393
to cry aim1567
shout1875
root1889
pull1890
1875 [implied in: Weekly New Mexican 13 Oct. 2/1 The Carleton and Perea ‘shouters’, got up a procession with banners, transparencies and noise. (at shouter n.2 1b)].
1907 N.Y. Evening Post (semi-weekly ed.) 21 Nov. 4 Federal office-holders in various Southern States have been dutifully shouting for Roosevelt.
2.
a. transitive. To utter (something) with a loud voice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)]
remeOE
shoutc1374
hallow?a1400
shout?a1513
roup1513
bemea1522
yawl1542
toot1582
gawl1592
yellow1594
hollo1597
vociferate1599
bawl1600
halloo1602
acclaim1659
foghorn1886
honk1906
belt1971
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 152 Be he the correnoch had done schout.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) i. i. 212 They threw their caps As they would hang them on the hornes a'th Moone, Shooting their Emulation. View more context for this quotation
1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia i. 250 He..lov'd to hear the Vulgar shout his Name.
1872 J. Morley Voltaire i. 8 Industriously shouting the cry of a church, the more effectually to reduce the faith to a vague futility.
b. With clause or quoted words as object.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)]
remeOE
shoutc1374
hallow?a1400
shout?a1513
roup1513
bemea1522
yawl1542
toot1582
gawl1592
yellow1594
hollo1597
vociferate1599
bawl1600
halloo1602
acclaim1659
foghorn1886
honk1906
belt1971
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 614 With that gan al here meyne for to shoute ‘A go we se, cast vp þe yates wyde’.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) v. ii. 103 Haue I not heard these Islanders shout out Uiue le Roy . View more context for this quotation
1776 H. Brooke Fool of Quality (rev. ed.) IV. xvii. 234 I heard a voice, at my side, shout out, in once-loved accents, O, my dearest mamma.
1887 H. Caine Son of Hagar ii. i ‘A canny morning, Mr. Christian’, he shouted.
c. figurative. To indicate plainly.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > [verb (transitive)] > plainly or obviously
shriek1920
shout1931
shriek1944
telegraph1952
1931 E. F. Benson Mapp & Lucia ii. 30 Red-brick houses with tiled roofs, that shouted Queen Anne and George I in Lucia's enraptured ears.
1976 D. Francis In Frame iii. 48 From laquered hair via crocodile handbag to gold-trimmed shoes she shouted money.
3.
a. To insult with a clamorous outcry; = to shout at (a person) at sense 1b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)] > with shouts
to shout at, on (a person)c1384
shout1487
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] > outcry or clamour > insult with
shout1487
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 366 Thai schowtit hym and scornyng maid.
c1560 A. Scott Poems (S.T.S.) ii. 122 This still for bargan Sym abyddis, And schowttit Will to schame.
b. To welcome with shouts, acclaim. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > applaud [verb (transitive)] > by shouting
huzza1688
shout1706
hip1818
cheer1827
beshout1828
bravo1831
hurrah1832
jolly1891
hoch1909
1706 I. Watts Horæ Lyricæ i. 42 While our Hosannas all along the Passage Shout the Redeemer.
1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 698 The statesman of the day..comes. Some shout him, and some hang upon his car.
4. (in senses 1a 1e dialect)
Thesaurus »
Categories »
a. To call, summon (a person).
Thesaurus »
Categories »
b. To publish the banns of marriage of (persons): = cry v. 5d.
Categories »
c. To call in (assistance).
Thesaurus »
Categories »
d. to shout (a person) up, out of bed: to ‘call’ (a person) in the morning, to awaken (some one, from sleep by calling loudly. Obsolete.
e. To urge on (an animal) to the attack by a vehement outcry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] > to animals
shout1888
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make an attack upon [verb (transitive)] > cause or incite to attack > spec an animal (usually dog)
sleata1225
baita1375
slatea1400
shout1888
1797 T. Wright Autobiogr. (1864) 189 We therefore shouted the landlord out of bed.
1812 Ann. Reg., Chron. 38 After a while, the servant girl, Hannah Evans, came up to him to shout him up.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. ii. xii. 170 He stood obstinate siege from the Kaiser's people.., shouted-in Denmark to help.
1888 C. E. L. Riddell Nun's Curse I. vi. 106 He broke into a great laugh, and shouted the dogs on to her.
1895 Longman's Mag. Aug. 394 To goo an' get the lass shouted afore thou knowed if hoo were willin' to wed thee or not.
1914 N.E.D. at Shout Mod. (N.E. Derbyshire) I've got to go home; my mother's shouting me.
f. To howl down or reduce to silence by shouts of disapproval. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > taciturnity or reticence > refrain from uttering [verb (transitive)] > silence or prevent from speaking
to stop a person's mouthc1175
stilla1225
to keep ina1420
stifle1496
to knit up1530
to muzzle (up) the mouth1531
choke1533
muzzle?1542
to tie a person's tongue1544
tongue-tiea1555
silence1592
untongue1598
to reduce (a person or thing) to silence1605
to bite in1608
gaga1616
to swear downa1616
to laugh down1616
stifle1621
to cry down1623
unworda1627
clamour1646
splint1648
to take down1656
snap1677
stick1708
shut1809
to shut up1814
to cough down1823
to scrape down1855
to howl down1872
extinguish1878
hold1901
shout1924
to pipe down1926
1924 G. B. Shaw St. Joan vi. 89 I know that there is no faith in a Frenchman. [Tumult, which he shouts down.]
1965 M. Spark Mandelbaum Gate iii. 59 Freddy's thoughts whispered on, refusing to be shouted down by any other voice that might arise in his brain to hush them up.
1967 N. Freeling Strike Out 36 Francis forces things sometimes by simply shouting her down.
1978 P. Moore Man, Woman, & Priesthood xi. 171 This challenge may be not only right, but vindicated; it cannot, however, be ignored and shouted down.
5. Australian and New Zealand slang.
a. intransitive. To stand drinks, to treat a crowd of persons to refreshments.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > stand drink
shout1855
to stand (a) shout1887
1855 R. Carboni Eureka Stockade 68 You shouted nobblers round for all hands—that's all right; it's no more than fair and square now for the boys to shout for you.
1856 H. W. Harper Lett. from N.Z. (1914) 10 The first person in New Zealand to ‘shout’ for me, which here means to ask you into a house of call and stand treat.
1859 H. Kingsley Recoll. G. Hamlyn xxxi So I shouted for him and he for me.
1873 J. H. H. St. John Pakeha Rambles through Maori Lands v. 82 Our friend set to work pumping him, and ‘shouted’ liberally till the old fellow's tongue was unloosed.
1896 R. Kipling Seven Seas 97 We've shouted on seven-ounce nuggets, We've starved on a Seedeeboy's pay.
1916 J. B. Cooper Coo-oo-ee iii. 36 Passing that stage of drunkenness, they started to quarrel over the question as to whose turn it was ‘to shout’.
1963 N. Hilliard Piece of Land 32 ‘Going to shout, Horace?’ Clarrie pulled out some change.
1981 National Times (Austral.) 25 Jan. 23/1 The tightwad..wouldn't shout if a shark bit him.
b. transitive. To call for (refreshments, drinks, etc.) in order to treat the bystanders. Also to shout (a person) to (a treat) and with indirect object.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > stand drink
stand1808
shout1855
1855 [see sense 5a].
1867 A. L. Gordon Sea Spray 139 You may ‘shout’ some cheroots, if you like.
1881 Chequered Career 205 He then ‘shouted’ champagne, and assumed the most pompous airs.
1906 E. Dyson Fact'ry 'Ands xiv. 185 He gave up beer..in order to have it in his power to shout the young lady to 2 s. seats at the Royal.
1940 F. Sargeson Man & Wife (1944) 64 If he had a win he'd shouts us plenty of beer and cigarettes.
1964 V. M. Grayland Grave-digger's Apprentice xx. 119 If my luck's in..I'll shout you to the pictures tonight for helping me out.
1965 S. T. Ollivier Petticoat Farm vii. 98 ‘Mingy old skinflints!’ hissed Jane. ‘They could have shouted us an ice-cream!’
1977 Caravan World (Austral.) Jan. 35/1 On meeting an old friend a miner would shout him, not a drink as in other places, but a bath.

Derivatives

ˈshouted adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [adjective] > shouted
vociferated1776
shouted1870
1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. IV 280 The gates swung backward at his shouted word.
1906 H. Belloc Hills & Sea 113 We heard..the shouted order to mount.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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