simen.

Brit.

/sʌɪm/, U.S.

/saɪm/

Forms: 1700s– syme, 1800s seyme, 1900s– sime.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: Apparently the reflex of a borrowing < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic síma , sími , Norwegian sime , Old Swedish simi (Swedish regional simme ), Old Danish simæ , syme (Danish sime , now chiefly regional), all in the sense ‘rope’), cognate with Old Saxon sīmo rope, fetter ( > Old English sīma ), Old Frisian sīm , sīm rope, cord (West Frisian sim ), probably < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek ἱμάς leather strap, Early Irish sim kind of chain; compare also ( < the same base with different suffixation) sole n.³ See also simmon n.²Considerably earlier currency is implied by post-classical Latin sima, syma straw rope, truss of straw (late 13th cent. in British sources; apparently < Middle English). The Old English form simon (apparently dative plural) is attested once in Genesis B in the sense ‘fetter’, but probably represents a direct borrowing of a form of Old Saxon sīmo in the lost section of the poem's source, rather than showing evidence for currency of an English cognate:OE Genesis B 765 Sceolde he þa bradan ligas secan helle gehliðo, þær his hearra læg simon gesæled.

English regional (northern).

†1. A frame of straw on which pans are stored. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > trivet

trivet1416

gallows1512

trippet1563

gallows-tree1590

footman1767

sime1781

1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. 97 Syme, a frame of straw to set pans on.

2. A rope made from twisted straw; spec. such a rope used to fasten down the thatch on a haystack.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > rope, cord, or line > types of > made of hay or straw

bandc1325

hay-rope?1523

vine1577

thumb-rope1601

thumb-band1639

suggan1722

simea1824

a1824 J. Briggs Remains (1825) 223 The same ready wit ordered him to twist a thumb syme (a rope) of sand, and wash it in the Cocker. He could twist the syme, but could not wash it in the Cocker.

1899 E. W. Prevost Dickinson's Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (new ed.) Syme, seyme, a straw rope used for holding down the thatch of stacks.

1904 B. Kirkby in Eng. Dial. Dict. V. at Sime [Westmorland] He lapt his legs up weel wi' streea symes ta keep them dry.

1997 W. Rollinson Dict. Cumbrian Dial. 145/2 Sime, syme, straw rope used in thatching stacks etc.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sime
释义	simen. Brit. /sʌɪm/, U.S. /saɪm/ Forms: 1700s– syme, 1800s seyme, 1900s– sime. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: Apparently the reflex of a borrowing < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic síma , sími , Norwegian sime , Old Swedish simi (Swedish regional simme ), Old Danish simæ , syme (Danish sime , now chiefly regional), all in the sense ‘rope’), cognate with Old Saxon sīmo rope, fetter ( > Old English sīma ), Old Frisian sīm , sīm rope, cord (West Frisian sim ), probably < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek ἱμάς leather strap, Early Irish sim kind of chain; compare also ( < the same base with different suffixation) sole n.³ See also simmon n.²Considerably earlier currency is implied by post-classical Latin sima, syma straw rope, truss of straw (late 13th cent. in British sources; apparently < Middle English). The Old English form simon (apparently dative plural) is attested once in Genesis B in the sense ‘fetter’, but probably represents a direct borrowing of a form of Old Saxon sīmo in the lost section of the poem's source, rather than showing evidence for currency of an English cognate:OE Genesis B 765 Sceolde he þa bradan ligas secan helle gehliðo, þær his hearra læg simon gesæled. English regional (northern). †1. A frame of straw on which pans are stored. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > trivet trivet1416 gallows1512 trippet1563 gallows-tree1590 footman1767 sime1781 1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. 97 Syme, a frame of straw to set pans on. 2. A rope made from twisted straw; spec. such a rope used to fasten down the thatch on a haystack. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > rope, cord, or line > types of > made of hay or straw bandc1325 hay-rope?1523 vine1577 thumb-rope1601 thumb-band1639 suggan1722 simea1824 a1824 J. Briggs Remains (1825) 223 The same ready wit ordered him to twist a thumb syme (a rope) of sand, and wash it in the Cocker. He could twist the syme, but could not wash it in the Cocker. 1899 E. W. Prevost Dickinson's Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (new ed.) Syme, seyme, a straw rope used for holding down the thatch of stacks. 1904 B. Kirkby in Eng. Dial. Dict. V. at Sime [Westmorland] He lapt his legs up weel wi' streea symes ta keep them dry. 1997 W. Rollinson Dict. Cumbrian Dial. 145/2 Sime, syme, straw rope used in thatching stacks etc. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1781
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