Shirazn.

Brit.

/ˈʃɪəraz/,

/ʃɪˈraz/, U.S.

/ʃ(ɪ)əˈrɑz/

Forms: 1600s Sheraz, Shyraz, Shyras, Sherash, Schiras, ( Scherah), 1700s–1800s Schiraz, 1800s Sheeraz, Shiraz.

Etymology: < Shiraz, the name of a city in Iran, formerly the capital.The French name for the grape (sense 2) is syrah (scyras , sirrah are also found). The English form is apparently an alteration of this, influenced by the belief that the vine was brought (by Crusaders) from Iran and is therefore to be identified with that from which Shiraz (sense 1a) is made.1908 E. Vizetelly & A. Vizetelly Wines of France 140 For red Hermitage the vine..is the Ciras, Scyras, or Sirrah, a corruption, it is alleged, of Shiraz, the tradition being that the hermit of the mount brought some vine cuttings with him from the East. The Ciras is, at any rate, a distinct variety.

1. Used attributively.

a. Designating a wine made in the district of Shiraz; also absol. = Shiraz wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > wines of other regions > [noun] > Iran

Shiraz1634

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 65 The name of Sheraz Wine is famous farre and neere.

1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 78 20 Camels load of Shyraz [1677 Shyras] wine.

1837 J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott IV. v. 162 An Oriental friend having sent him a butt of sheeraz [etc.].

1904 T. Wright Life E. FitzGerald I. 217 He liked to sit in the Major's snug parlour and talk, over a glass of Shiraz wine, about India.

b. Designating a kind of tobacco.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > [noun] > of type from specific area

Trinidado1599

Verinas1624

Virginia1624

Orinoco1660

merry land1688

Virginia tobacco1700

Varinas1747

Latakia1833

tumbak1836

Shiraz1840

mahorka1857

Turkish1859

perique1865

Sobranie1899

torori1905

Yenidje1954

1840 N. P. Willis Loiterings of Trav. II. 224 He politely begged pardon for smoking in the Countess's presence, and filled the enamelled bowl with Shiraz tobacco.

1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 601 The principal kinds of Tobacco are the American..the Shiraz or Persian [etc.].

c. Shiraz lamb n. the trade name of a quality of lamb fur obtained from Persia (now Iran).

ΚΠ

1910 W. S. Parker in Encycl. Brit. XI. 350/2 Astrachan, Shiraz and Bokharan lambs, size 22 by 9 in., are of a coarser, looser curl, and chiefly used for coat linings.

d. Designating a rug or carpet made in the district of Shiraz; also elliptical.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > floor-covering > [noun] > carpet > Oriental > Persian or Iranian

Persian carpet1583

Persian1653

Persian rug1844

Tabriz1859

Kirman1876

Mecca1892

Karadagh1900

Khorassan1900

Kirmanshah1900

Shiraz1900

Hamadan1901

Shah Abbas1901

garden carpet1908

mahal1911

vase carpet1915

Nain1953

1900 J. K. Mumford Oriental Rugs xi. 213 The Shiraz displays unusual features of finish.

1900 J. K. Mumford Oriental Rugs xi. 214 The true Shiraz rugs may be known almost invariably by the small checked selvage.

1920 T. E. Lawrence Let. 16 Feb. (1938) 299 As for the rugs, please take any that seem worthy to you. There were two Afghans in the Arab Bureau, & a big (and not bad but thin) Shiraz, in the Savoy.

1932 P. Selver tr. K. Capek Tales from Two Pockets 189 I've got piles and piles of Shiraz, Shirvan..and other common-or-garden carpets.

1968 L. Durrell Tunc iii. 153 A small and lovely carpet—an authentic Shiraz according to the label.

1980 G. Thompson Murder Myst. (1981) xxviii. 215 A large brandy snifter now lay on the floor on the Shiraz rug.

2. The name of a variety of grape from which red wine is made, grown originally in the Rhône valley of France; the wine made from this grape.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > grape > type of

labruscaa1398

muscadel1517

muscadine1598

olive grape1601

grapeletc1620

burlace1629

frontignaca1642

fox-grape1648

verjuice grape1648

muscat1655

morillon1691

muscatel1691

grapeling1694

chasselas1699

muscadella1707

frontignan1756

Morocco1763

Pineau1763

Malaga1769

wild grape1770

Nebbiolo1788

Macabeo1794

Malbec1833

Hamburg grape1838

muscadel1852

Concord grape1858

garnacha1860

sultana grape1861

Canaiolo1862

dyer1865

Sémillon1875

Bual1882

lady's finger1892

Grignolino1894

Tokay grape1896

Durif1897

Morocco grape1908

Viognier1908

gros Colmar1927

Montepulciano1927

Shiraz1927

Verdicchio1940

Cinsault1945

Müller-Thurgau1951

Mavrud1959

Pinotage1964

Mavron1965

Syrah1969

Parellada1979

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > wine from specific grapes > others

Pineau1763

Nebbiolo1788

Riesling1788

hanepoot1804

scuppernong wine1825

Sauvignon1846

Traminer1851

labrusca1854

Pinot1854

Catawba1858

Canaiolo1862

Sémillon1875

Bual1882

mavrodaphne1882

verdelho1883

Grignolino1894

aligoté1912

Chenin Blanc1913

Verdicchio1940

Cinsault1945

Sylvaner1958

Chardonnay1959

Gamza1959

Shiraz1966

cab sav1974

Lambrusco1986

Syrah1998

1927 A. I. Perold Treat. Viticulture v. 271 Shiraz, the grape of Hermitage,..produces a fine, famous red wine.

1966 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 25 Oct. 2/10 He thought his 1952 shiraz was of such vast quality there was no bottle in a restaurant cellar to equal it.

1973 ‘E. Ferrars’ Small World of Murder viii. 102 They drank one of the Lyndon's own wines, a Shiraz.

1977 A. Scholefield Venom i. 38 Replanting areas with shiraz vines.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	shiraz
释义	Shirazn. Brit. /ˈʃɪəraz/, /ʃɪˈraz/, U.S. /ʃ(ɪ)əˈrɑz/ Forms: 1600s Sheraz, Shyraz, Shyras, Sherash, Schiras, ( Scherah), 1700s–1800s Schiraz, 1800s Sheeraz, Shiraz. Etymology: < Shiraz, the name of a city in Iran, formerly the capital.The French name for the grape (sense 2) is syrah (scyras , sirrah are also found). The English form is apparently an alteration of this, influenced by the belief that the vine was brought (by Crusaders) from Iran and is therefore to be identified with that from which Shiraz (sense 1a) is made.1908 E. Vizetelly & A. Vizetelly Wines of France 140 For red Hermitage the vine..is the Ciras, Scyras, or Sirrah, a corruption, it is alleged, of Shiraz, the tradition being that the hermit of the mount brought some vine cuttings with him from the East. The Ciras is, at any rate, a distinct variety. 1. Used attributively. a. Designating a wine made in the district of Shiraz; also absol. = Shiraz wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > wines of other regions > [noun] > Iran Shiraz1634 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 65 The name of Sheraz Wine is famous farre and neere. 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 78 20 Camels load of Shyraz [1677 Shyras] wine. 1837 J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott IV. v. 162 An Oriental friend having sent him a butt of sheeraz [etc.]. 1904 T. Wright Life E. FitzGerald I. 217 He liked to sit in the Major's snug parlour and talk, over a glass of Shiraz wine, about India. b. Designating a kind of tobacco. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > [noun] > of type from specific area Trinidado1599 Verinas1624 Virginia1624 Orinoco1660 merry land1688 Virginia tobacco1700 Varinas1747 Latakia1833 tumbak1836 Shiraz1840 mahorka1857 Turkish1859 perique1865 Sobranie1899 torori1905 Yenidje1954 1840 N. P. Willis Loiterings of Trav. II. 224 He politely begged pardon for smoking in the Countess's presence, and filled the enamelled bowl with Shiraz tobacco. 1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 601 The principal kinds of Tobacco are the American..the Shiraz or Persian [etc.]. c. Shiraz lamb n. the trade name of a quality of lamb fur obtained from Persia (now Iran). ΚΠ 1910 W. S. Parker in Encycl. Brit. XI. 350/2 Astrachan, Shiraz and Bokharan lambs, size 22 by 9 in., are of a coarser, looser curl, and chiefly used for coat linings. d. Designating a rug or carpet made in the district of Shiraz; also elliptical. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > floor-covering > [noun] > carpet > Oriental > Persian or Iranian Persian carpet1583 Persian1653 Persian rug1844 Tabriz1859 Kirman1876 Mecca1892 Karadagh1900 Khorassan1900 Kirmanshah1900 Shiraz1900 Hamadan1901 Shah Abbas1901 garden carpet1908 mahal1911 vase carpet1915 Nain1953 1900 J. K. Mumford Oriental Rugs xi. 213 The Shiraz displays unusual features of finish. 1900 J. K. Mumford Oriental Rugs xi. 214 The true Shiraz rugs may be known almost invariably by the small checked selvage. 1920 T. E. Lawrence Let. 16 Feb. (1938) 299 As for the rugs, please take any that seem worthy to you. There were two Afghans in the Arab Bureau, & a big (and not bad but thin) Shiraz, in the Savoy. 1932 P. Selver tr. K. Capek Tales from Two Pockets 189 I've got piles and piles of Shiraz, Shirvan..and other common-or-garden carpets. 1968 L. Durrell Tunc iii. 153 A small and lovely carpet—an authentic Shiraz according to the label. 1980 G. Thompson Murder Myst. (1981) xxviii. 215 A large brandy snifter now lay on the floor on the Shiraz rug. 2. The name of a variety of grape from which red wine is made, grown originally in the Rhône valley of France; the wine made from this grape. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > grape > type of labruscaa1398 muscadel1517 muscadine1598 olive grape1601 grapeletc1620 burlace1629 frontignaca1642 fox-grape1648 verjuice grape1648 muscat1655 morillon1691 muscatel1691 grapeling1694 chasselas1699 muscadella1707 frontignan1756 Morocco1763 Pineau1763 Malaga1769 wild grape1770 Nebbiolo1788 Macabeo1794 Malbec1833 Hamburg grape1838 muscadel1852 Concord grape1858 garnacha1860 sultana grape1861 Canaiolo1862 dyer1865 Sémillon1875 Bual1882 lady's finger1892 Grignolino1894 Tokay grape1896 Durif1897 Morocco grape1908 Viognier1908 gros Colmar1927 Montepulciano1927 Shiraz1927 Verdicchio1940 Cinsault1945 Müller-Thurgau1951 Mavrud1959 Pinotage1964 Mavron1965 Syrah1969 Parellada1979 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > wine from specific grapes > others Pineau1763 Nebbiolo1788 Riesling1788 hanepoot1804 scuppernong wine1825 Sauvignon1846 Traminer1851 labrusca1854 Pinot1854 Catawba1858 Canaiolo1862 Sémillon1875 Bual1882 mavrodaphne1882 verdelho1883 Grignolino1894 aligoté1912 Chenin Blanc1913 Verdicchio1940 Cinsault1945 Sylvaner1958 Chardonnay1959 Gamza1959 Shiraz1966 cab sav1974 Lambrusco1986 Syrah1998 1927 A. I. Perold Treat. Viticulture v. 271 Shiraz, the grape of Hermitage,..produces a fine, famous red wine. 1966 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 25 Oct. 2/10 He thought his 1952 shiraz was of such vast quality there was no bottle in a restaurant cellar to equal it. 1973 ‘E. Ferrars’ Small World of Murder viii. 102 They drank one of the Lyndon's own wines, a Shiraz. 1977 A. Scholefield Venom i. 38 Replanting areas with shiraz vines. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1634
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