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单词 short accent, mark
释义

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short †accent, mark
13. Phonetics and Prosody. Applied to a vowel (less frequently to a consonant) when its utterance has the less of the two measures of duration recognized in the ordinary classification of speech-sounds. Also, in Prosody, of a syllable: Belonging to that one of the two classes which is supposed to be distinguished from the other by occupying a shorter time in utterance. short accent, mark: the mark ˘ placed over a vowel letter to indicate short quantity.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > long or short
shortc1000
longOE
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > rhythm > [adjective] > quantitative > short
shortc1000
society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > written character not a letter > diacritic > types of
prickOE
tittlec1384
acute accent1555
windabout1589
cerilla1591
cedilla1599
acute1609
circumflex1609
grave1609
diaeresis1611
dialysis1665
dot1693
short accent, mark1704
long mark1729
síneadh fada1768
macron1851
macrotone1880
tilde1915
umlaut1938
fada1981
ogonek1981
c1000 Ælfric Gram. (Z.) ix. 32 Seo forme geendung is on scortne a.
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. 184 I toke non hede nouþer of schort nor long, But to þe trouþe, and lefte coryouste Boþe of makyng and of metre be.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie To Rdr. sig. *.5v The last sillable saue one is short.
1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Kiij Abone the heid of the shorte fute, I haue put this mark ˘.
c1620 A. Hume Of Orthogr. Britan Tongue (1870) i. ii. §17 If this argument reached as wel to i short as i lang.
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Short-Accent, in Grammar, shews that the time of Pronounciation ought to be short, and is marked thus ˘.
1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 252 Vowels with the marks of Short and Long over them.
1827 J. Tate in J. W. Donaldson Buckham's Theatre of Greeks (ed. 2) 443 Which do not permit the short vowel precedent to form a short syllable.
1845 Proc. Philol. Soc. 2 138 The short u continues to represent the Gothic u.
1861 F. A. Paley in tr. Aeschylus Seven against Thebes in Trag. (ed. 2) 488 The vowel is properly long, but made short by position.
1952 A. Cohen Phonemes of Eng. iv. 75 The so-called ‘Short’ or ‘Checked’ Vowels.
1962 A. C. Gimson Introd. Pronunc. Eng. 24 We shall..refer later to the ‘long’ vowels of English such as those of bean and barn, as compared with the ‘short’ vowel in bin. But, in making such statements, we shall not be referring to absolute duration values.
extracted from shortadj.n.adv.
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更新时间:2024/12/24 8:16:58